云南省昆明市第十七中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市第十七中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays，

shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．when参考答案：C略2.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．are B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C3.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A本题句意为“约翰等着直到他喘过气来，能够正常讲话为止。”normally正常地；强调达到正常的范围和标准。Commonly常见地，普遍地，regularly，有规律地，formally正式地[考点定位]考查副词的使用。4.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案：B略5.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow参考答案：D6.—DidyouknowanyGermanbeforeyoucametoBerlin?

—Never_______it,actually.

A.hadIlearned B.haveIlearned C.Ilearned D.wasIlearning参考答案：A7.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略8.一Yourhelpwill

．一I’mgladtobeofsomeuse．A．makeaprofit

B．makeadifferenceC．makeacomment

D．makeacompromise参考答案：B9.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。考点：考查强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，它们都被制作成了电视剧。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，them不能引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句和介词之后，what不用于定语从句，排除A、B、D；bothofwhich相当于andbothofthem，故选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句10.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheU．S．population．A．fillup．

B．bringup．

C．makeup

D．setup参考答案：C11.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A12.﹣Whatareyour________？﹣Doctor，myarmhurtsandmybackhurts．（）A．properties B．responses C．symptoms D．reflections参考答案：C．【分析】﹣﹣你的症状是什么？﹣﹣医生，我的胳膊和背疼．本题考查名词词义辨析．A．特性；性质；财产；B．反应；回答；C．症状；征兆；D．映像，反思；根据答语可知，问句是医生寻问病人的症状，故选C．13.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．hadbeenworked

B．havebeenworkingC．isworking

D．works参考答案：C14.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs______people’sconfidenceintheeconomy.A.increasing

B.increased

C.toincrease

D.increase参考答案：C15.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effectB.fashionC.serviceD.existence参考答案：A16.__________inCanadarose1.0percentinthethirdquarterof2012,followinga0.1percentincreaseinthepreviousquarter.A.Touristspend

B.Touristspent

C.Touristspending

D.Touristspends参考答案：C17.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?---There______be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.would

C.might

D.can参考答案：C18.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：5.D.考查定语从句。此句意为：经理好像怀疑我的能力，我能从他的表情看出来。Which引导定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，做定语从句的主语。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures.Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine.Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandoveragain.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart.Honestspeaking,wecan'tavoidfailing.Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldsticktoit.参考答案：（1）考查动词，句子讲究主谓一致，句子主语为Thesentence，为单数，故谓语应该用三单，故改为tells。（2）考查名词，with为介词，常用搭配为介宾短语，故此处应该用名词，故改为determination.（3）考查时态，时间为Attheageoftwelve意思是在我12岁时，时间是过去，所以应该用过去时，故改为got。（4）考查连词，Icouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.意思是我想亲自试试，然而，他比想象中的难。两个句子之间构成转折关系，故改为however。（5）考查动词，Iexpectedtodosomething意思是我想要干某事，故此处改为expected。（6）考查连词，while指的是段时间，when指的是点时间，此处是指爸爸鼓励我的那一刻，为点时间，故改为when。（7）考查反身代词，Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter意思是我发现自己可以做的很好，表示自己故改为myself。（8）考查名词，rideabike意思是是骑自行车，故添加a。（9）考查固定短语，lostheart意思是粗心，故去掉my.（10）考查副词，修饰动词用副词，此处修饰speaking，故改为Honestly。...三、阅读理解20.Japanisamysteriouslandoftechnologicalwonders,butthelatestisalysimplesolutiontoanage-oldproblemfacedbybeginnersandprofessionalchefsalike.Grocerystoresacrossthecountryareabouttostartstockingonionsthatwon’tmakepeoplecry.Thenewtear-freeonioniscalledtheSmileBall,whichisaprettyadorablenameforavegetable,andit’sanonioncarefullyengineeredtonotirritate(刺激)theeyesofpeoplewhocutintoit....Regularonionsreleaseagaswhentheircellsaredamagedandthatgasirritatespeople’seyesandmakethemtearup.TheSmileBallonionsreleasenosuchagas,sotheycanbechoppedeasily.Theyarealsosweetlikefruitwheneatenraw.Thescientificadvancementofthetearlessonionisnotfree,however.SmileBalls,developedbytheJapaneseproducerHouseFoods,willcostabout$4.30forapackofjusttwowhentheygoonsaleinsupermarketsacrossJapan.That’saboutdoublethecostofanormalonion,butitmightbeworththeextramoneyforthosewhoareparticularlysensitivetotraditionaloniongas.Earliertestsalesofthetear-freeonionswereheldinTokyo,withtheonionssellingoutquickly.8.Whatdothepeoplesayabouttear-freeonions?A.They’retooexpensivetoafford.B.They’resweeterthancandies.C.They'reespeciallysuitableforkids.D.They’reworthbuying,thoughexpensive.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSmileBall?A.Itnevergivesoffastronggas.B.Ithasaprettylook.C.Itbelongstoanewkindoffruit.D.Itrarelygoesbad.10.What’smainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Howtoproducetear-freeonions.B.Tearlessonionsaremorepopular.C.ThedevelopmentofHouseFoods.D.Peoplearesensitivetotearlessonions.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A.SayGoodbyetoRegularOnionsB.Tear-freeOnionsvsRegularOnionsC.OnionsThatDon’tMakeYouCryD.TheFutureofTear-freeOnions参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C主要介绍了一种让人眼睛不流泪的洋葱8.细节理解题。根据第二段Grocerystoresacrossthecountryareabouttostartstockingonionsthatwon’tmakepeoplecry.可知人们都开始囤积这种洋葱，可见人们认为值得买。9.细节理解题。根据第三段TheSmileBallonionsreleasenosuchagas,可知这种洋葱不会发出强烈的气味。10.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容，可知这种洋葱虽然很贵，但很畅销。所以B正确。11.标题题。此文主要介绍了一种让人眼睛不流泪的洋葱，所以C正确。名师点睛：每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but,however,nevertheless,Hence等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。...Regularonionsreleaseagaswhentheircellsaredamagedandthatgasirritatespeople’seyesandmakethemtearup.（提出了这种洋葱的好处）Thescientificadvancementofthetearlessonionisnotfree,however.（指出这种洋葱比较贵），所以主题是介绍一种新洋葱品种，所以C合适。21.

B

"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"lshookmyheadno,andthentheysaidyes'anditwasannouncedagain."

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstilloncloudnine.

"Iwassoshocked!

I

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Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,.4Taskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete.;;She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher".

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