云南省昆明市第十一中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市第十一中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Luckily,theboyescaped___bythestrongearthquakelastweek.A.burying

B.tobeburied

C.beingburied

D.tobury参考答案：C略2._______ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.AIfonly

BEverytime

CNowthat

DIncase参考答案：B3.WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_____withafine.A．letthrough B．letdown C．letoff D．letout参考答案：C句意：当约翰因为醉驾被逮捕的时候，他以为会失去他的驾驶证，但是他只是被罚款，然后放掉了。letoff此处意思是“放走，免受惩罚”。4.Tokeepfit,myuncle

cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.tookup参考答案：D考查动词词组。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授在退休后开始将骑脚踏车作为他常规锻炼的方式。A.pickedup捡起，获得；B.cameup走进，提出；C.turnedup调高，出现；

D.tookup拿起，从事。故选D。5.Don’tbe___________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takendown

B.takeninC.takenon

D.takenover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要被那些声称可以在一周内帮你减肥的产品所欺骗。A.takendown记下；B.takenin欺骗；C.takenon承担，呈现；D.takenover接管，接收。此处指欺骗，故选B.6.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any参考答案：C7..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake参考答案：D略8.---HaveyouheardofWangMeng?---Yeah,she______havedonebetter.ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatTurin.A.should

B.might

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D9.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

参考答案：C

10.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark参考答案：B31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue参考答案：A略12.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

参考答案：A略13.Behaviorisamirror

everyoneshowshisimage．A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．inthat

D．tothat参考答案：A14.

____alowsalary,ZhouChaodecidestodonate￥l0,000tocharitieseveryyear. A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof参考答案：B15.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

参考答案：A16.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：D略17.Themeetingyou_____lastmonthwasofgreatsignificanceforyourfuture.A.attended B.tookpart C.joined D.joinedin参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析及用法。句意：你上个月参加的会议对你的未来很重要。A,B,C,D四个答案都有“参加，参与”之意，区别在于attend是指出席正式的场合，如会议，典礼，等，这里主语是meeting，故选A。18.IfonlyI

tomyEnglishteacher’sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.Whathaveyoudoneto_________________(实现，完成)yourdreams?67.Wecanseethe_______________(显著的)featuresofthelandscapefromhere.68.Wetook_______________(足够的)foodfortheholiday.69.Thereportp________________thatmorejobswillbelostinthecoalindustry.70.Willyoupleasea_______________metothedoctor’sthisafternoon?71.Hea______________hisfatherinworkinginthefarmlastweek.72.Hisfunnyjokesinhistalka__________allthepeoplepresentandthecouldnothelplaughing.73.Hewas___________(急送至)thenearesthospital.74.Itfeelslike_______________(分配)timeforeachisnotjustpractical.75.Practicingistheonlywayto__________________(保证)asuccessfulperformance.参考答案：66.accomplish

67.outstanding

68.adequate

69.predicts

70.accompany71.assisted

72.amused

73.rushed

74.allocating

75.guarantee三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasaTuscanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Heiscloselyassociatedwiththe36

(science)revolution.Forhisgreatachievements,hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”,asthe“fatherofmodernphysics”,andas“fatherofscience”.TheworkofGalileo37

(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenas38

majorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,particularlywithscience,39

Westernsociety.Hewasaman40

experimented—neverdidhetakeanythingforgranted.Instead,hedespised（蔑视）theprejudicesandbooklearningoftheAristoteliansanddrewhis41

(conclude)fearlessly.Hehadbeenthefirst42

(turn)atelescopetothesky,andhehadseenthereevidenceenoughtooverthrow（推翻）AristotleandPtolemytogether.AlthoughGalileofound43

difficultforhimtomakepeople44

(convince)ofhistheories,hestillstucktohisviews.Hisobservationsshowedthetheorythattheearthmovesaroundthesunwasright.Itwasonlymanyyears