云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tgiveup,Tony.Ifyouhaveatry,the____arethatyouwillgetthejob.A.results B.chances C.reasons D.choices参考答案：B2..Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略3.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,includedB.contains,includingC.includes,containedD.contains,contained参考答案：A4.Youwillsoundmorepoliteifyouask_____________aquestion.A.infavorof

B.intheshapeof C. intheformof D.inhonorof参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。A.infavorof赞成，B.intheshapeof 以....的形状，C. intheformof 以.....的形式，D.inhonorof为了纪念。句意：如果你以问一个问题的形式，那样你会听起来更礼貌。故选C。【名师点睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的题型，考生需要平时多多积累，有些题目甚至不用看根据用法也可选出，所以此类题目也比较好做。5.Youmayrelyon__________thatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.it B.that C.which D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词+prep+it+that-从句”结构，此处用it作relyon的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词+prep+it+that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。6.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade________hismotorbikeinordertoletyouparkyours.

A.remove B.toremove C.removed D.removing参考答案：B7.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C8.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto参考答案：B9.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk参考答案：B略10.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson______mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.\;\

C.\;the

D.the;\参考答案：A11.You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C12.--Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?

--____September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within参考答案：B13.MrWangisapersonwhoiseasy________.A．togetalongwith

B．togetalongC．tobegottenalong

D．gettingalongwith参考答案：A[本题考查getalongwith的用法。在定语从句中，介词with和主语构成介宾关系，此处动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。又如：Englishiseasytolearn.英语容易学。注意：在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。]14.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen参考答案：C15.Whenhesawwewereupset,hebeganto____usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

A.encourage

B.educate

C.entertain

D.astonish参考答案：C略16.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.

—No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.

A.butalso

B.exceptfor

C.aswellas

D.ratherthan参考答案：C略17.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D18.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Theywillc________atleast$600formovingthepiano.参考答案：charge三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts,butbirdscan'teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarksoftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisspreading,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.17.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thechangeofcolourinlocustsB.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesintodifferentcoloursC.howacertainseafishprotectsitselfD.theprotectivecolor1ationinanimalsandpests\18.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause_______.A.birdstaketheirrestwhennightcomesB.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthemC.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessD.it'seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarkness19.Bearsandwolveshavethesamecoloursasbarksoftreesbecause_______.A.theyfearotherbeastsB.theylikebrownorgreycoloursC.theyenjoywalkingthroughtheforestquietlyD.thecolourshelppreventthemselvesfrombeingnoticed20.Acertainfish