名著阅读之心灵鸡汤精选 The Mean Girl 学案-高三英语二轮复习培优

高三英语培优·名著阅读之心灵鸡汤精选TheMeanGirl班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________心灵鸡汤精选TheMeanGirl话题归类阅读难度词数理解他人五星1187【文章梗概】看到夏令营名单，我一方面遗憾自己没有入选，另一方面为Kayla的入选而耿耿于怀。虽然Kayla很聪明也很漂亮，但在我的眼中她更是一个尖酸刻薄的女孩：她平时笑话我们的方方面面；对撞窗死去的鸟儿无丝毫怜悯之心。直到一次我无意听到了她母亲与她刻薄的对语并看到她笔记本上写到自己无法融入群体的痛苦感受，我才真正开始了解她，并对她态度改观。Everyonehasuntoldstoriesofpainandsadnessthatmakethemloveandlivealittledifferentlythanyoudo.Stopjudging;instead,trytounderstand.~AuthorUnknownIwasstandinginmydad’sbiologyclassroomafterschool,lookingatalistofstudentsbeingconsideredforCampSkyline.Skylinewasaspecialyearlyretreatthatonlycertainstudentsgottoattend.Myoldestbrotherhadgottentogo,andIdesperatelywantedtofollowinhisfootsteps.Unfortunately,itwasmysenioryear,andIstillhadn’tbeennominated.“Ew,whyisKaylaonhere?”Iasked,myfacescruncheduplikeI’djusttastedprunejuice.Dad’sresponsetomyquestionwasperfectlylegitimate:“Whyareyoulookingataprivatelistthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou?”Hehadmethere.Igrumbledsomethingaboutthelistbeingoutintheopenwhereanyonecouldseeit,andthensatdowntostartmycalculushomework.Afteraminute,Dadseemedtotakepityonme.“Skylineisn’tjustforacademicallygiftedstudents,youknow.It’salsoaplaceforpeopletocleartheirheadsandsortouttheissuesintheirlives.Therearelotsofreasonsstudentsgetselectedbesidesgoodgrades.”Igruntedandkeptworking.Ialreadyknewgradesalonedidn’tgetoneintoSkyline.Iftheydid,my4.0GPAwould’veearnedmeanominationyearsago.“It’sanamazingexperience,”Dadaddedwistfully.Asastaffmember,he’dattendedthecampnumeroustimes.“Michaelwasluckyenoughtogo.Ialwayshopedyouwouldbe,too.”Thatmakestwoofus,Ithought.But,apparently,onceagain,Ihadn’tmadethecut.Iprobablywouldn’thavefeltsobadifIhadn’tseenKayla’snameonthelist.I’dknownKaylaforalmostfouryears.Wetookmanyofthesamehonors-levelclasses.Asidefrombeingsmart,Kaylawasalsopretty.Hermixedracialbackgroundgaveherlong,darkcurlsandsmooth,mocha-coloredskin.Shedefinitelywasn’thurtingforfriends,either.Aloudcrowdoflaughinggroupiesseemedtofollowhernomatterwhereshewasheaded,whetheritwasthecafeteriaorthebathroom.Beingintelligent,beautiful,andpopularwould’vebeenenoughformostpeople,butnotKayla.Shehadtobeonemorethingontopofitall:The.Meanest.Girl.On.The.Planet.Shealwaysseemedtobemakingfunofmyfriendsandme—whatwewerewearing,howwetalked,what“dumb”expressionswehappenedtohaveonourfacesatanygivenmoment.Hercrueltywasn’tlimitedtomysocialgroup,either—oreventhehumanspecies.Onetime,duringGermanclass,abirdsmashedintothewindowanddied.Whileeveryoneelsestoodtherehorrified,Kaylastartedlaughingbecausethebird“lookedstupidwhenithittheglass.”That’sjustwhoshewas.OrsoIthought.AboutamonthafterspottingtheSkylinelist,Iwasonceagainworkinginmydad’sclassroomafterschoolwhenKaylawalkedinunexpectedly.Quickly,Iduckedmyhead,hopingshewouldn’tsaysomethingmean.Thankfully,sheignoredmeandheadedforthephoneinthecorner.Iwonderedifshehadpermissiontouseit,butwasn’tabouttodrawherattention(orwrath)byasking.AsIsatbythestinkyturtletank,outliningmyAPEnglishpaper,Kaylamadehercall.I’mnotsurewhatitwasabout.Iwashonestlytryingmyhardestnottoeavesdrop.ButblockingouttheconversationbecameimpossiblewhenthewomanontheotherendofthelinestartedscreamingatKaylasoloudlythatIcouldheareverysyllable.Kaylatriedtoreasonwithher,butthescreamingcontinued.Meanwords.Nastywords.WordsKaylaherselfhadsaidmanytimesaboutmyfriendsandme.Stupid.Dumb.Idiot.Loser.Itriedtomakemyselfdeafandinvisibleatthesametime.Whenthecallfinallyended,Kaylarushedfromtheroomwithoutlookinginmydirection.Hercheekswerered,butIdon’tthinkshewascrying.Iwould’vebeen.WhileIattemptedtogobacktoworkonmyEnglishpaper,thephonecallhauntedme.IkeptwonderingifthescreamingwomanwasKayla’smother.Myownmotherneverwould’vesaidthosewordstome,nomatterhowbadlyIscrewedup.IfeltsomethingIneverthoughtI’dfeelformyarchenemy—pity.Quickly,Ishookawaythethought.No.ThiswasKayla.TheMeanGirl.Afterallthesnidecommentsandhaughtylooksshe’dthrownmyway,shedidn’tdeserveanyemotionexceptcontempt.AfewweekswentbyandI’dmostlyforgottenaboutthephonecall.IwaswalkingtolunchoneafternoonwhenIspottedaspiralnotebooklyinginthehallway.Therewasnonameonthecover,soIdecidedtotakeittotheoffice.I’donlywalkedafewfeetwhenapieceofpaperslippedoutandswoopedtothefloor.Thepagehadashortparagraphtypedonit,andasinglenamejumpedoutatmefromthetext:Kayla.IknewIhadnorighttoreadit,butKayla’slatestdisparagingremarkwasstillfreshinmymind.Apparently,only“hicks”woreoveralls.Well,maybe“hicks”alsoreadpapersthatwerecarelesslyleftoutinthehallwayforanyonetofind.Smirking,Ibegantoread.Injustafewshortwords,Kayladescribedhowshefeltaboutbeingofmixedracialheritage.Shewasblackwhenshewaswithherblackfriendsandwhitewhenshewaswithherwhitefriends,butsheneverreallyfitwitheithergroup.Iwasshockedtolearnthatherskincolor,whichIhadalwaysseenasbeautiful,wasactuallyasourceofisolation,confusionandlowself-esteemforher.Carefully,Islippedthepaperbackintothenotebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowiththeinformationI’djustlearned.Kayla,thegirlwhoneverwentanywherewithoutanentireposse,feltaloneinawayIcouldneverpossiblyunderstand.AsIwalkeddownthehallway,Dad’swordsaboutCampSkylinecameback:“It’saplaceforpeopletocleartheirheads,sortouttheissuesintheirlives.”Forthefirsttime,Irealizedwhathemeant.Skylinewasn’taprizetobewon.Itwasahavenforkidswhoneededhelp.Kidswhowereconfusedorsad.Kidswhosemomscreamednastywordsatthem.KidslikeKayla.Insteadofresentingherforstealingmyspot,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfactuallyhopingshe’dgetselected.Maybeitwouldhealthewoundsthosenastywordshadleftonher.Maybeshe’dfinallyfindaplaceshetrulybelonged.Ashighschooldrewtoaclose,KaylaandIweren’texactlyfriends,butshedidstartbeingalittlenicer,andIstoppedcallinghermyarchenemy.Lookingbacknow,Idon’teventhinkofheras“TheMeanGirl”anymore.Ithinkofherasthegirlwhotaughtmeoneofthegreatestlessonsofmylife:It’seasytojudgeotherpeople.Towritethemoffasmean,stupid,lazy,incompetent.It’smuchharder—andfarmoreworthwhile—totrytounderstandthem.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.retreat [rɪˈtriːt] n___________________2.nominate [ˈnɑːmɪneɪt] vt.___________________3.scrunch [skrʌntʃ] vt.___________________4.prune [pruːn] n.___________________5.legitimate [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] a.___________________6.grumble [ˈɡrʌmbl] vt./vi.___________________7.calculus [ˈkælkjələs] n.___________________8.grunt [ɡrʌnt] vt./vi.___________________9.nomination [ˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃn] n.___________________10.wistfully [ˈwɪstfəli] adv.___________________11.groupie [ˈɡruːpi] n.___________________12.smash [smæʃ] vt./vi___________________13.wrath [ræθ] n.___________________14.stinky [ˈstɪŋki] adj.___________________15.eavesdrop [ˈiːvzdrɑːp] vi.___________________16.nasty [ˈnæsti] adj.___________________17.invisible [ɪnˈvɪzəbl] adj___________________18.screwup [skruː] ___________________19.archenemy [ˌɑːrtʃˈenəmi] n.___________________20.haughty [ˈhɔːti] adj.___________________21.contempt [kənˈtempt] n.___________________22.spiral [ˈspaɪrəl] adj.___________________23.swoop [swuːp] v.___________________24.disparaging [dɪˈspærɪdʒɪŋ] adj.___________________25.hick [hɪk] n.___________________26.smirk [smɜːrk] v.___________________27.isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] n.___________________28.esteem [ɪˈstiːm] n.___________________29.resent [rɪˈzent] v.___________________30.incompetent [ɪnˈkɑːmpɪtənt] adj.___________________31.snide [snaɪd] adj.___________________【句子学习】请根据中文句子填空。（一）动作描写1.Quickly,I___________________myhead,hopingshewouldn’tsaysomethingmean.我赶紧低下头，希望她不会说什么刻薄的话。2.I’donlywalkedafewfeetwhenapieceofpaper___________________and___________________tothefloor.我只走了几英尺，就有一张纸滑了出来，嗖地掉在地上。3.Carefully,I___________________thepaperbackintothenotebook.我小心翼翼地把纸放回笔记本。（二）情绪描写1.“Ew,whyisKaylaonhere?”Iasked,______________________________________likeI’djusttastedprunejuice.“呃，为什么凯拉在这里?”我问道，我的脸皱成一团，就像刚尝到了西梅汁。2.___________________,Ibegantoread.得意一笑，我开始阅读纸上的文字。3.I___________________somethingaboutthelistbeingoutintheopenwhereanyonecouldseeit,andthensatdowntostartmycalculushomework.我抱怨说这个列表被放在了一个任何人都能看到的地方，然后坐下来开始我的微积分作业。（三）心理描写1.IknewIhadnorighttoreadit,butKayla’slatest_________________________________________________________.我知道我没有权利读它，但凯拉最近的轻蔑言论仍然记忆犹新。2.Quickly,Ishookawaythethought.很快，我摆脱了这种想法。（五）修辞1.Thepagehadashortparagraphtypedonit,and______________________________________fromthetext:Kayla.页面上打出了一小段文字，其中一个名字跳入我的眼帘:凯拉。2.WhileIattemptedtogobacktoworkonmyEnglishpaper,___________________________________.当我试着回去写我的英语论文时，电话萦绕在我心头。拓展练习读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LettinggoofGingerFeedingthestraycats(流浪猫)inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Ididitoutofcompassion(同情)andloveforanimals.WhenIwenthomefromschool,Iusuallyfoundseveralstraycatsinthecommunity.Theyhadsharpears,thinbodiesandlongtails.Theycouldn’thelpbutsurroundthegarbagecanandpickoutthegarbagetoeat.Whentheirnosessmelledthefragranceofthesnacksinmyhands,theystoodinfrontofmepitifully,asiftheywantedtoaskmeforsomethingtoeat.WhenIsawthattheywerepitiful,Igavethemoneofthesnacks.Whentheywerefull,theywouldwagtheirtailscontentedly,asiftothankme.Butlastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGingerenteredanewstageoflife:shegavebirthtoalitterofcutekitties!Thrilledandexcited,Iboughtthemabrand-newcatnest,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfoodsothatGingercouldtakecareofherbabieswithafullstomach.Iplacethewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey’dbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundoutthatwhatIboughtforGingerwasgone!IstartedlookingforGingerandhernestrightaway.Tomysurprise,aproperty(物业)managershowedupandtoldmesomethingthatwasrathershockingandunacceptable.“Iknowwhatyou’relookingfor,”saidthemiddle-agedman.“Relax.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn’tneedwhatyouboughtforthem.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemedprepared.Iunderstoodwhathesaid.心灵鸡汤精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.retreat [rɪˈtriːt] n.静修2.nominate [ˈnɑːmɪneɪt] vt.提名3.scrunch [skrʌntʃ] vt.使蜷缩4.prune [pruːn] n.西梅干5.legitimate [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] a.合情合理的6.grumble [ˈɡrʌmbl] vt./vi.抱怨7.calculus [ˈkælkjələs] n.微积分8.grunt [ɡrʌnt] vt./vi.嘟哝9.nomination [ˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃn] n.提名10.wistfully [ˈwɪstfəli] adv.渴望的11.groupie [ˈɡruːpi] n.狂热追随者12.smash [smæʃ] vt./vi.猛烈撞击13.wrath [ræθ] n.盛怒14.stinky [ˈstɪŋki] adj.十分难闻的15.eavesdrop [ˈiːvzdrɑːp] vi.窃听16.nasty [ˈnæsti] adj.恶意的17.invisible [ɪnˈvɪzəbl] adj.隐形的18.screwup [skruː] 弄糟19.archenemy [ˌɑːrtʃˈenəmi] n.大敌20.haughty [ˈhɔːti] adj.傲慢的21.contempt [kənˈtempt] n.蔑视22.spiral [ˈspaɪrəl] adj.螺旋式的23.swoop [swuːp] v.俯冲；猛扑24.disparaging [dɪˈspærɪdʒɪŋ] adj.贬低的25.hick [hɪk] n.乡下人26.smirk [smɜːrk] v.得意的笑27.isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] n.隔离28.esteem [ɪˈstiːm] n.尊重；敬重29.resent [rɪˈzent] v.愤恨30.incompetent [ɪnˈkɑːmpɪtənt] adj.无能的31.snide [snaɪd] adj.讽刺的【句子学习】请根据中文句子填空。（一）动作描写1.Quickly,Iduckedmyhead,hopingshewouldn’tsaysomethingmean.我赶紧低下头，希望她不会说什么刻薄的话。2.I’donlywalkedafewfeetwhenapieceofpaperslippedoutandswoopedtothefloor.我只走了几英尺，就有一张纸滑了出来，嗖地掉在地上。3.Carefully,Islippedthepaperbackintothenotebook.我小心翼翼地把纸放回笔记本。（二）情绪描写1.“Ew,whyisKaylaonhere?”Iasked,myfacescruncheduplikeI’djusttastedprunejuice.“呃，为什么凯拉在这里?”我问道，我的脸皱成一团，就像刚尝到了西梅汁。2.Smirking,Ibegant