高三英语一轮复习形容词副词学案

形容词、副词试一试：Acareerinlawisbecomingincreasingly(attract)toyoungpeople.(luck),thelightwasstillonintheclassroom.Themorehetalked,the(angry)hebecame.Ofallthepreparations,Ithinktrainingisthe(importance).形容词概念：说明人物或事物的性质或特征，常用来修饰名词或不定代词。二、句法作用Heleft,leavingmealoneintheroom.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercisewhoarekeenonsports.Light-heartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.Itisapreciouspresent.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Isn'titaproblemdifficulttosolve?总结：（1）形容词作修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。（2）形容词作修饰（something，anything，everything，nothing等）时，放在词的后面。（3）形容词短语作定语一般后置（4）以a-为前缀的表语形容词修饰名词时,常置于被修饰词的后面。如alive；alike；awake；alone；asleepThebabyasleepmightbeawakeverysoon.Theleavesbecomeredinautumn.Hiswordsseemreasonable.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Thefilmwassomovingthateveryonewasmovedtotears.总结：形容词作：放在后。拓展：常见系动词：（表示主语是什么/怎么样，不表具体动作）状态系动词：感官系动词：、、、、保持系动词：、、变化系动词：、、、表像系动词（看起来）：、（2）现在分词或过去分词转化成的形容词现在分词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，基本含义是“令人…的”；过去分词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态，基本含义是“感到…的”disappointingdisappointedfrighteningfrightenedembarrassingembarrassed一般情况下，-ed修饰，-ing修饰。Leavemealone.Thegoodnewsmadehimhappy.Hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes.Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.总结：形容词作：放在宾语之后，常与make/have/let/leave/keep/find等动词连用。特殊：常考的以ly结尾的形容词:dailydeadlylivelylovelylikelycostlymonthlylonely1.Helayinbed,awake.2.Unabletoaffordthetime,Ihadtogiveuptheplan.总结：形容词作，修饰_______。Hearrivedathome,________(tire).(注意）少数形容词作程度副词。Herfacewasbrightred.It’sboilinghot.It’sfreezingcold.练习：（2021全国乙卷）Provide_______（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofseals（印章）._______（expensive）smallsealscanbecarvedfromwoodorplasticwhilehigh-endsealsaremadefromjade,marbleorsteel.Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatiscooland________(comfort).Inthe18thand19thcenturies,_____(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Goingintohospitalcanbevery________(frighten)forachild.Don'tbe________(frighten)tocomplainiftheserviceisbad.Hewasalways__________（amaze）byherconfidence.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso__________(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel______(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Themuseum，situatedinthenortheastofSanxingduiRuinssite,madethetour_____(enjoy)byrollingoutover300differenttypesofculturaland_____(create)products.Greatchangesaboutseasideholidayshavetakenplaceoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadaystheyare____(access)toall.Lastyearabunchof_____(courage)scientistsandSherpasinstalledtheworld'shighestweatherstationat8,430meters,justabout400metersshortofMountQomolangma'ssummit.-able-ian/-an-en-al-ary-ive-ous-ful-ent/-ant否定前缀否定后缀副词Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.(副词修饰)MaryandJanearequitedifferent.(副词修饰)Hespoketooquicklytounderstand.(副词修饰)Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.(副词修饰介词短语)Generally,it'sabookworthreading.(副词修饰)Therearenearly100studentsontheplayground.(副词修饰)总结：副词可以用来修饰：，，，介词短语，，。副词一般表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频率等，在句中主要作。常考的连接副词：though“”（用于句末）； meanwhile“”；therefore/thus/consequently“”； moreover/furthermore“”；besides“另外，还有”；（区分beside） however“然而”；instead“”；anyway/anyhow“”； otherwise“”形副同形词early,late,fast,enough，close3.同根副词，意义有别hard–hardlynear–nearlylate--lately4.形容词变副词的规律一般情况加-ly。如:entire→entirely;careful→carefully;quick→quickly;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i再加-ly。如:angry→angrily;heavy→heavily;以-ble结尾的单词,将ble改为bly。如:probable→probably;comfortable→comfortably；以“元音字母+e”结尾的单词,去掉e再加-ly。如:true→truly；以-ic结尾的,加-ally。如:basic→basically;energetic→energetically。注意以下形容词变副词的拼写：whole-完全地shy-害羞地good-好地以-ly结尾的表抽象意义，与形容词同形的表具体意义。close--closely wide--widelyhigh--highly deep--deeply练习：Childasheis,hespeaksEnglish________(fluent).AmericanEnglishis____________(significant)differentfromBritishEnglish.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_______(equal)respected._________(obvious),agoodlearninghabitcanhelpusspeeduptoreachourdestinations.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_______(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Thetrainscan__________(automatic)start,stopandadjusttheirspeedaccordingtothespeedlimits.Womenhave_________(remarkable)madeprogressinthisparticulararea,andarguablyhaveadvantagesovertheirmalecolleagues.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappy4.重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er/estthinbigthinnerthinnest5.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful重要的morebeautifulmostbeautiful6.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词都是在该词前-more/most.quicklydifficultlymorequicklymoredifficultlymostquicklymostdifficultly比较级（一）平级比较as…as…身体健康和精神健康一样重要当as...as...结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:①as+形容词原级+a（n）+可数名词单数+as...②as+many+可数名词复数+as...③as+much+不可数名词+as...我从来没有像今天这样累过。我拥有的书和他一样多。_________________________________（二）比较级1.比较级的修饰语有:rather,much,even,(by)far,abit,alittle……A+比较级+than+B或more/less＋多音节adj./adv.＋than表示A比B……例子：YaoMingismuchtallerthanhim. ☞你看起来比他年轻很多2.比较级的特殊结构（1）Themore…,themore…表示＂越……，就越……＂例子：越努力越幸运（2）＂比较级+比较级＂和＂moreandmore+多音节词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂☞中国变得越来越强大了.（3）nomorethanThere

is

room

fornomorethan

three

cars.notmorethanThis

mainavenuewasnotmore

than

eight

or

ten

feet

wide.

more...than...Heismorebravethanclever.最高级的用法①“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”,表示“……中最……的”Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.②oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.③the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.练习：TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).Andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha__________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell______(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he______(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the______(hot)thespring!___________(surprise)andhappy,Ijuststoodthereataloss,holdingthe100-yuannoteinmyhand.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir______(day)routines.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour______(ache)legs.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat______(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including______(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis______(extreme)challenging.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The_