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云南省昆明市白塔中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including
B.includes;containing
C.contains;containing
D.includes;including参考答案:A2..Therewas_________time_________
Ihatedtogotoschool.
A.a;that
B.a;when
C.the;that
D.the;when参考答案:B略3.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe
onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates参考答案:B4.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily
B.basically
C.naturally
D.especially参考答案:D略5.–Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?--Ofcourse._______.
A.Notatall
B.Bemyguest
C.Asyouwish
D.Idon’tmind参考答案:B6.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup
B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup
D.weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案:B7._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.
A.Since
B.Because
C.With
D.For参考答案:C略8.Ilikemybicyclebecauseit_______verywell.
A.isriding
B.rides
C.isridden
D.rode参考答案:B
9.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that
B.what
C.whom
D.as参考答案:D10.Childrenarealwayscurious______theunknownworld.
A.for
B.of
C.beyond
D.about参考答案:D略11.Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself___inthewoodsandeverythinghe____.A.lying;hadstolen
B.lying;hadbeenstolenC.lain;hadstolen
D.lain;hadstolen参考答案:A12.---It'spitythatyoudidn'tcometomygraduationceremonyyesterday.---I'msorry.I_____forit,butthenitraineddogsandcats.A.hadleft
B.left
C.wouldgo
D.wasgoingtoleave参考答案:D13.—I'msorrytointerruptyou,Sir.MayIaskyouafavor?—Yes,________.A.takeiteasy
B.goaheadC.Don'tmentionit
D.youwillmakeit参考答案:B[考查交际用语。句意:——抱歉,先生,打扰你了。可以帮我忙吗?——当然可以。根据答语“是”推知“赞同”对方请求。]14.
isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There
B.It
C.This
D.That
参考答案:A15.Jimpassesthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyinthecoffee.A.which
B.that
C.this
D.it参考答案:A略33.Iboughtmysonabike,_________helikeditalot.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.at参考答案:C略17.Jacksonhasbeencrazy______ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.A.about
B.with
C.for
D.at参考答案:A略18.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcasted
D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案:B19.---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where
B.when
C.inwhich
D.what参考答案:A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Rickydidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,sohisparentsboughthimabutler(管家)robot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,and
36
dirtyclothesfromRicky’sbedroom
37
.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroomina
38
.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,
39
wasperfectlycleanandtidy.
ButnowRickycouldn’t
40
hisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwoitemsdidn’t
41
,andthesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.
42
thebutlerrobot,Rickythoughtofaplanto
43
onit,andfinallycaughtitred-handed(正在作案的),pickinguponeofhistoysto
“44”
it.Hetoldhisparentsthatthebutlerwas
45
andaskedthemtohaveit
46
.Buthisparentsdidn’tbelievehimatallfortheywere
47
withthebutlerforitsgoodservice.Rickykeptontellingthemhowmuchgoodstuffthebutlerwashiding,untilonedaythebutlerheardtheboy’s
48.
Thenitreturnedsomeoftheboy’stoysandclothestohim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwas
49
you,”saidthebutler.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?!You’vebeenstealingmystuffforweeks!”theboyanswered
50.
“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor;
51
Ithoughtthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnot
52
,andatnightIsendthemtothosewhocanusethem.I’mahighlyefficientmachine,”thebultersaid.Rickystartedfeeling
53
.Sincethen,Rickydecidedtoputreal
54
intohowhetreatedhisthings.Healsooftenboughtthingsandtookthemtohelpoutthosewhoare
55
--alongwithhisgoodfriend,thebutlerofcourse.36.A.tearingup
B.gatheringup
C.dressingup
D.sewingup37.A.doorway
B.furniture
C.window
D.floor38.A.mess
B.row
C.way
D.moment
39.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing40.
A.buy
B.wash
C.try
D.find41.
A.respond
B.appear
C.come
D.function42.
A.Remembering
B.Understanding
C.Suspecting
D.Believing43.
A.look
B.spy
C.call
D.work44.
A.fix
B.hide
C.playwith
D.tidyaway45.
A.intelligent
B.busy
C.lost
D.broken46.
A.changed
B.thrown
C.closed
D.arrested47.
A.familiar
B.delighted
C.strict
D.friendly48.
A.complaints
B.quarrels
C.dialogues
D.questions49.
A.disappointing
B.worrying
C.boring
D.bothering50.
A.honestly
B.calmly
C.shyly
D.angrily51.
A.otherwise
B.besides
C.therefore
D.however52.
A.paid
B.devoted
C.wasted
D.wanted53.
A.ashamed
B.nervous
C.hurt
D.puzzled54.
A.trust
B.respect
C.effort
D.care55.
A.incharge
B.indanger
C.inneed
D.indebt参考答案:36—40BDACD
41—45BCBBD
46—50ABADD
51—55CDADC21.Itwasthreeintheafternoon.Iwasputtingmybabytosleep___16___thephonerang.ItwasalittlegirlaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.“___17___,”Isaid,“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”___18___thephonedidn’tstopringing.Eachtimeitwasthevoiceofalittlegirl.Shewas___19___onecallafteranother,eachtimeaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.Mybabywouldn’tstopcrying.Istartedtobecome___20___.Ileftthephoneoffthehook(挂钩)foraboutanhour,___21___thatthiswouldmakeherlose___22___.ButhardlyIputthephonebackonthehookwhenshe___23___again.Istartedtocry.AfteraboutthetenthcallItoldherthatifshecalledonemoretimeIwouldcallthe___24___.At6:30pm,thephonerangforaboutthe25thtime.Ipickeditup,butremained___25___,andIcouldhearthesamevoiceofagirl.Whatkindof___26___wouldallowhertodothisalltheafternoon!I___27___tospeaktohermother.Tomy___28___,shecalledhermothertothephone.Itoldthemotherwhatherlittlegirlhadbeendoingtomeallthe___29___.Themotherassured(向——保证)methatthiswasthe___30___phonecallherdaughterhadmadethatday.“Mydaughter’steachergaveallthegirlsintheclassthephonenumberoftheirnewteachingassistant.Theentireclassof30girlswastoldtocallthenewassistantto___31___whattimetheirclasswouldbe.Theteachermusthavegiventhemthewrongnumberbymistake!”Untilabout9:00pm,thephone___32___rangfromtimetotime.Eachtime,itwasalittlegirlwantingtoknowwhattimetheclasswas!Somegirls,evenafterhearingtheyhadthewrong___33___,wouldanywayaskifIknewthetime!Iwouldjust___34___.Ithadturnedintoajokenow!Iwouldneverhavethoughtthatanentire___35___ofgirls,allwiththesamevoice,wascallingme!16.A.while
B.when
C.until
D.since17.A.Well
B.Sorry
C.Fine
D.Pardon18.A.Then
B.So
C.But
D.And19.A.making
B.answering C.receiving
D.sending20.A.hopeful
B.interested C.excited
D.angry21.A.obvious
B.afraid
C.certain
D.hesitate22.A.hope
B.balance
C.confidence
D.face23.A.slept
B.called
C.cried
D.knocked24.A.school
B.directors
C.neighbors
D.police25.A.happy
B.noisy
C.silent
D.serious26.A.operators
B.parents C.teachers
D.children27.A.refused
B.stopped
C.liked
D.asked28.A.surprise
B.disappointment C.joy
D.satisfaction29.A.day
B.night
C.afternoon
D.morning30.A.first
B.last
C.second
D.third31.A.make
B.have
C.find
D.see32.A.still
B.regularly
C.similarly
D.just33.A.result
B.information
C.address
D.number34.A.cry
B.laugh
C.complain
D.argue35.A.group
B.school
C.family
D.class参考答案:16.B
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.D本文主要讲了整个一个下午一直有一个小女孩不停地给作者打电话找Goldstein,作者到最后非常生气,忍无可忍,直接找对方的母亲讲话,得知这是一个误会。原来作者把几十个女孩打电话误以为是一个女孩打电话。16.B考查连词。我正在哄我的孩子睡觉,就在那时,电话铃响了。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词,
when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,until直到,since自从。17.B考查语义理解。由“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”可知这里意思是抱歉,你打错电话了。18.C考查连词。由Eachtimeitwasthevoiceofalittlegirl.可知但是电话没有停止响。19.A考查动词。她一个接一个的电话打。making制造,answering回答,receiving收到,sending发送。20.D考查形容词。由Ileftthephoneoffthehook(挂钩)foraboutanhour,可知我开始变得非常生气。hopeful
有希望的,interested感兴趣的,excited激动的,angry生气的。21.C考查语义理解。确定已经让她失去了希望。obvious明显的,afraid害怕的,certain
确定,hesitate犹豫。22.A考查语义理解。确定已经让她失去了希望。Hope希望,balance平衡,confidence
信心,face脸。23.B考查动词。当她再次打来电话的时候,我开始哭了。slept
睡觉,called打电话,cried
哭,knocked敲。24.D考查名词。我告诉她,如果她再给我打一次电话,我就叫警察。school学校,directors
导演,neighbors
邻居,police警察。25.C考查形容词。我觉得已经没有必要再向对方解释,因此拿起话筒保持沉默。happy
高兴的,noisy
吵闹的,silent沉默的,serious严肃的。26.B考查名词。根据语境分析,作者认为对方的父母对孩子没有管教好。operators
操作者,parents父母,teachers
老师,children孩子。27.D考查动词。从后文可知,作者忍无可忍,直接找对方的母亲讲话。refused拒绝,stopped停止,liked喜欢,asked要求。28.A考查固定短语。打电话的女孩并没有认为自己做错了什么,因此让母亲接电话,这一点出乎作者的预料。Toone’ssurprise,让某人吃惊的是,是固定短语。29.C考查名词。从前文可知,作者一下午都在不停地接听电话。day一天,night
晚上,afternoon下午,morning早晨。30.A考查语义理解。理解此处的语境可知,作者把几十个女孩打电话误以为是一个女孩打电话,因此对方的母亲向作者解释:这绝对是女儿给作者打的第一个电话。31.C考查动词。整个班30个女孩子被告诉给新的助教打电话,获得上课时间。make
制造,have
有,find
获得,see看到。32.A考查副词。直到晚上九点,电话铃声仍在时而不时的响起。still仍然,regularly定期地,similarly同样地,just仅仅。33.D考查名词。由Theteachermusthavegiventhemthewrongnumberbymistake可知即使是在听到她们拨错了电话号码以后,还问我是否知道上课的时间。result结果,information
信息,address地址,number号码。34.B考查动词。作者已经知道事情的原委,因此她现在不生气,而是觉得可笑。cry
哭,laugh笑,complain抱怨,argue争论。35.D考查名词。由Theentireclassof30girlswastoldtocallthenewassistantto___16___whattimetheirclasswouldbe.可知这里意思是作者绝对不会想到原来是一个班所有的女生给她打电话。group组,school学校,family家庭,class班级。【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空,难度中等。考查侧重对文章的理解。有难度的是小题2,由“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”可知这里意思是抱歉,你打错电话了。需要联系上下文进一步理解,才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意,特别注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系,在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中,将整个文章再读一遍,才能保证答案的准确性。三、阅读理解22.Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,wildanimalsprovidedfood,clothingandsometimesmedicine.Wemaynotdependasmuchonwildanimalsnow.butwehearaboutthemeveryday.Americansusethenamesinmanyways.Automobilemanufacturersandgasolinecompaniesespeciallyliketousebigcatstoselltheirproducts.Theylikelions,tigersandwildcats.WhenAmericanssaywildcat,theyusuallymeanalynx,anocelotorabobcat.Allthesecatsattackquicklyandfiercely.Sowildcatsrepresentsomethingfastandfierce.AnearlyAmericanuseofthewordwildcatwasquitedifferent.ItwasusedtodescribemembersofCongresswhodeclaredwaronBritainin1812.Amagazineofthatyearsaidthewildcatcongressmenwenthome.Itsaidtheywereunabletofacetheresponsibilityofhavinginvolvedtheircountryinanunnecessarywar.Wildcatalsohasbeenusedasanameformoneyinthe1800s.Atthattime,somestatespermittedbankstomaketheirownmoney.OnebankinthestateofMichiganofferedpapermoneywithapictureofawildcatonit.Somebanks,however,didnothaveenoughgoldtosupportallthepapermoneytheyoffered.Sothemoneyhadlittleornovalue.Itwascalledawildcatbillorawildcatbanknote.Thebankswhoofferedthismoneywerecalledwildcatbanks.Anewspaperofthetimesaidthosewerethedaysofwildcatmoney.Itsaidamanmightberichinthemorningandpoorbynight.Wildcatthenwasalsousedforanoilwellorgoldminethathadalmostnooilorgoldinit.Dishonestdeveloperswouldbuysuchproperty.Thentheywouldsellitandleavetownwiththemoney.Theybuyerswereleftwithworthlessholesintheground.Today,wildcatoilwellsareinareasthatarenotknowntohaveoil.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildcatsandtheirstories.B.Wildcatsandtheircharacters.C.Varietiesofanimalspecies.D.Relationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.57.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat
.A.wildcatsrepresentthestateofMichiganB.theuseofwildcatwasnotalwaysthesame.C.wildcatsarethebestfriendofhumanbeings.D.honestdevelopersneverbuywildcatoilwells.58.Theunderlinedwords“alynx,anocelotorabobcat”inParagraph1mayreferto“
”.A.gasolinecompaniesB.automobilemanufacturers.C.namesofwildcatsD.brandsofautomobile.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldpeopleliketohaveortrustaccordingtothepassage?A.Wildcatcongressmen.B.Wildcatoilwells.C.WildcatbanksD.Wildcatcars.60.Itcanbeinferredthatduringthedaysofwildcatmoney
.A.peoplecouldn’tbuyanythingwiththemoney.B.peopledidn’tknowhowtosavemoney.C.therichinvestedtoomuchonoilwells.D.peoplecomplainedandsufferedalot.参考答案:56.A57.B58.C59.D60.D56.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了wildcat在美国商业,国会议员,纸币,银行,油井以及金矿等方面的典故。故A项符合原文。57.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“…Americansusethenamesinmanyways.”,第二段中的“AnearlyAmericanuseofthewordwildcatwasquitedifferent.”以及下文wildcat用于不同领域命名的介绍可知,B项正确。58.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“WhenAmericanssaywildcat,theyusuallymeanalynx,anocelotorabobcat.”以及后面的“Allthesecats…”可知,划线部分是野猫的不同名字。故C项切题。59.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“theywereunabletofacetheresponsibilityofhavinginvolvedtheircountryinanunnecessarywar.”,第三段中的“Somebanks,however,didnothaveenoughgoldtosupportallthepapermoneytheyoffered.Sothemoneyhadlittleornovalue.Itwascalledawildcatbillorawildcatbanknote.Thebankswhoofferedthismoneywerecalledwildcatbanks.”以及最后一段中的“Theybuyerswereleftwithworthlessholesintheground.Today,wildcatoilwellsareinareasthatarenotknowntohaveoil.”可知,wildcatcongressmen,wildcatoilwells和wildcatbanks都是不被人们所信赖的。故D项切题。60.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Somebanks,however,didnothaveenoughgoldtosupportallthepapermoneytheyoffered.Sothemoneyhadlittleornovalue.Itwascalledawildcatbillorawildcatbanknote.”可知,wildcatmoney没价值或很少的价值。因此人们有了wildcatmoney,就会怨声载道,痛苦不堪。故D项正确。【备注】介绍类的说明文。主要介绍了wildcat在美国商业,国会议员,纸币,银行,油井以及金矿等方面的典故。
23.Recently,Itookpartinthefirststrategicplanningmeetingatschool.Ididn’tknowwhatstrategicplanningmeantwhenIwasinvited.SoIsetabouttryingtofindoutwhatitwas.Later,Ilearntitmeantsettingshortandlongtermgoals(目标).ThemeetingtookplaceinMsGallup’sroomonTuesdayafterschool.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Iwasverynervous,butIfeltveryluckytohavebeenincluded.Ireallywantedtodothe
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