山西省（运城地区）2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A．who B．which C．/2、—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.It’smy_____today.A．time B．treat C．task D．taste3、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．already，yet D．yet，already4、―Excuseme,couldyoutellme?―Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A．wherethebankis B．howIcangettothebankC．ifthere'sabanknearhere D．whereIcanexchangemoney5、—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—I’mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.A．fiction B．decision C．example6、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything7、—WhereisMr.Wu?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents__________singingbythelake.A．ispractisingB．arepractisingC．willpractiseD．wouldpractise8、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A．ask;write B．toask;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;write9、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute10、—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A．getoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．showoffⅡ.完形填空11、Webeganourhuntforthetreasure.Atthetopofthehill,wesatdowntorest.Suddenly,a1fromtreesstartedsinging:“Fifteenmenonthedeadman’schest—Yo-ho-ho,andabottleofrum!”Thepirateswere2.Theirfacesturnedwhite,andsomeofthemjumpedup.“It’sFlint!”criedone.“Someoneisplayingthe3onus,”saidSilver.Themenstartedtofeelbetteratthesewords.4thevoicecalledoutagain.“DarbyMcGraw,”itcalledoutseveraltimes.“Fetchtherum,Darby!”Thepirates5wheretheywere,lookingaroundinfear.“ThosewereFlint’slastwordsbeforehedied,”whisperedone.“6hereexceptusknowsaboutDarby,”saidSilver.“I’mheretogetthetreasure.IwasneverafraidofFlintwhenhewas7,andI’mnotafraidofhimnow.There’s700,000poundsaquarterofamilefromhere.I’mnotgoingto8.”“You’reright,John,”saidoneofthepirates.“Andthatvoice9likeFlint’svoice.Itwasmorelike…”“BenGunn!!”shoutedSilver.“Yes!”criedanother10.“ItwasBenGunn!AndnobodyisafraidofBenGunn,deadoralive.”Withthis,themen’sspiritreturned.Theypickeduptheirthingsandwecarried11walking.Wewerenowclosetothetalltrees.IwasworriedaboutSilver.Iwassurehecouldeasilykilleveryonetokeepthetreasurefor12.“Hooray!”shoutedoneofthepiratesandtheyallstartedrunning.Suddenlytheystopped.WhenSilverandIreachedthemwesaw13.Infrontofustherewasaverybighole.Atthe14oftheholetherewasabrokenwoodenbox.OnoneofthesidesIsawthewordWalrus—the15ofFlint’sship.Itwasclearthatthetreasurewasnotthere.1．A．woman B．voice C．bird D．child2．A．angry B．frightened C．happy D．excited3．A．joke B．music C．piano D．toy4．A．If B．Or C．And D．But5．A．remained B．received C．rested D．relaxed6．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody7．A．dead B．young C．alive D．live8．A．pickitup B．giveitup C．putitup D．openitup9．A．was B．sounded C．wasn’t D．didn’t10．A．softly B．sadly C．quietly D．loudly11．A．out B．with C．on D．to12．A．himself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves13．A．what B．why C．where D．which14．A．end B．front C．top D．bottom15．A．weight B．colour C．name D．sizeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(评级)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive（有吸引力的）.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理论).Apopularonesaysweunknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反馈).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.1．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine.B．Agrammarbook.C．Adictionary.D．Astorybook.2．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B．Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C．Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D．Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.3．WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman’sstudyisNOTtrue?A．FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B．About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C．Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D．Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.4．AccordingtoPara5,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A．theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB．itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC．theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD．theywantedthemselvestolookgood5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeanicerperson.B．Others’opinionstowardyou.C．Howtoknowourselveswell.D．People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.B14、OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongtheTurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledbyvan(小型货车)tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrainthatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20~25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewegotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceoftheglacier(冰川).Itwasanexperiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybutitwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothekayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rainorshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!1．HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?A．Bycar.B．Byvan.C．Bytrain.D．Onfoot.2．WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?A．Belugawhales.B．Thelake.C．Theglacier.D．Thekayaks.3．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A．Tiredandbored.B．Tiredandexcited.C．Relaxedandinterested.D．Relaxedandsurprised.4．Fromthepassage,wecanguessthekayakisakindof__________.A．bikeB．carC．vanD．boatC15、AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.1．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis________now.A．verypopularinAmerica B．verypopularinChinaC．forpeoplewhoknowaboutit D．indangerofdisappearing2．WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C．SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.3．Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting_______.A．whenshewasfourteen B．aftershegottoAmericaC．whenshewasincollege D．aftershefinishedcollege4．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutpapercutting?A．Papercuttingdoesn’thavealonghistory.B．PeoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slifefrompapercutting.C．MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowAmericanculturetopeople.D．ChineseartisonlyforChinese.D16、Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet’sstudysomeofthem.ClassicalmusicClassicalmusicneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughlotsoftraining.HeavymetalmusicHeavymetalmusic（重金属音乐）cameoutafterWorldWarⅡ.Ithasgotanothername“informationmusic”.Itisusuallyloudandnoisy.Hip-hopmusicThiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass（低音吉他）,drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.AgroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfricafirstplayedit.OperamusicItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical（剧场的）artandmusicalinvention.JazzmusicThiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies（复杂的旋律）.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet,trumpetandviolin.1．musicneedshighmusicalskills.A．Classical B．Heavymetal C．Hip-hop D．Opera2．Themaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe.A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．bass3．Theisusedinbothhip-hopmusicandjazzmusic.A．piano B．violin C．trumpet D．cornet4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HeavymetalmusicappearedafterWorldWarⅡ.B．Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnclassicalmusic.C．Peoplecalljazzmusic“informationmusic”.D．OperamusicfirstappearedinItaly.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentKindsofMusic B．OurFavoriteMusiciansC．WeLoveMusicBest D．WelcometotheMusicClubE17、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant(怀孕的)then.IpromisedthatI’dbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,ablackcarstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightthroughmeandtoldmehe’descort(护送)me.AlthoughIrefused,heinsisted(坚持)thathewould.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar-park,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcanhardlyrecognize(认出)himnow.Didhestopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome____________Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.1．Whatdidthewriterdoaftershehadjusthadlunch?A．ShetookawalkintherainB．ShearguedwithherfriendC．ShereturnedtothehotelD．Shedecidedtogethercar2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenastrangerinsistedescortingher?A．angryB．surprisedC．happyD．sorry3．WhatistheprobablythemissinglineinParagraph5?A．IlaughedatthemstandingintherainB．WegreetedeachotherwithasmileC．IwentoutandpassedthemmyumbrellaD．Isawacarcomingtowardsthemwithoutstopping.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UnforgettablerainydaysB．AnunknownmanC．GoodturnsworthanotherD．AbeautifulumbrellaF18、What’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodysayshard-work,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc…,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98,"meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96,"whilelove:12+15+22+5="54,"andluck:12+21+3+11="47,"asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer(祈祷)?Theycan’t,either.Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100,"afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethatyouwillhaveachangeforthebetterafteryouhavechangedyourattitude.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecomefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfaces.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(积极地)attitudetowardsfailure(失败),you’llfindyoumayhavemorechancestosucceed.1．Wecanuse________torepresent“money”.A．72B．71C．702．Theunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．hard-workandloveB．26EnglishlettersC．allnumbers3．Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostimportantthinginaper