云南省昆明市板桥乡中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市板桥乡中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParis___freefoodandaccommodation.

A.incaseof

B.incontactwith

C.inexchangefor

D.insearchof参考答案：C2.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.A.leave;injured

B.left;injured

C.leaving;injuring

D.leaving;injured参考答案：A3.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．when;what

B．that;that

C．that;what

D．when;that参考答案：C略4.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：A5.Onlywhenwerealizetheseverityoftheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,______isusuallyignored,_____fightthecauseofit．

A．it,canwe

B．what,canwe

C．which,wecan

D．which,canwe参考答案：D6._________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：C7.－Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?－Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butI

somethingunexpectedAhavemet

Bhadmet

Cmeet

Dmet参考答案：D

32.Idon’tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis_______theydodoesn’tagreewithwhattheysay.

A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhether

D.whatif参考答案：B略9.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是开个玩笑；B.Definitelynot.绝对不会；C.Imeanit我是认真的；D.Whatapity!真遗憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。10.ChinahasjustreleasedgloballybilingualChinese-Englishbooks,"LibraryofChineseClassics",tobetter

Chineseculturetotheoutside.

A.introduce

B.promote

C.spread

D.deepen参考答案：A11.Youmust

_______yourstrengthforthetennisfinal,whichwillbeeventougher.A.grasp

B.reserve

C.appoint

D.schedule参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你必须为网球决赛保留体力，因为决赛会更艰苦。reserve“保留，预定”。grasp抓住；appoint约定，任命；schedule计划。故选B项。12.Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe______ofallmyclassmates.A.wish

B.respect

C.envy

D.admire参考答案：C13.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略14.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.as

B.when

C.since

D.after

参考答案：A.15.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.

A.waswriting B.wrote C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting参考答案：D16.ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years，Mr．Wantstill

thetraditionalcustoms.A．performs

B．observes

C．possesses

D．supports参考答案：B17.________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;and

B.Forgetting;and

C.Forget;/

D.Toforgetting;/参考答案：A18.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.making

B.remained

C.keeping

D.left参考答案：D

本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。19.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A．Bobhadwalkedfarther

B．ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C．hadBobwalkedfarther

D．ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Myjobwastomakeclassroomobservationsandencourageatrainingprogramthatwouldenablestudentstofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtakechargeoftheirlives.Donnawasoneofthevolunteerteacherswhoparticipatedinthis

26

.Oneday,IenteredDonna’sclassroom,tookaseatinthebackoftheroomand

27

.Allthestudentswereworking

28

atask.Thestudentnexttomewasfillingherpagewith“ICan’ts.”“Ican’tkickthesoccerball.”“Ican’tgetDebbietolikeme.”Herpagewashalffullandsheshowedno

29

ofstopping.Iwalkeddowntherowandfound

30

waswritingsentences,describingthingstheycouldn’tdo.Bythistimetheactivityarousedmy

31

,soIdecidedtocheckwiththeteachertoseewhatwasgoingon

32

Inoticedshetoowasbusywriting.“Ican’tgetJohn’smothertocomeforaparents’meeting.”Ifeltitbestnotto

33

.Afteranothertenminutes,thestudentswere

34

tofoldthepapersinhalfandbringthemtothefront.Theyplacedtheir“ICan’t”statementsintoanemptyshoebox.ThenDonna

35

hers.Sheputthelidonthebox,tuckeditunderherarmandheadedoutthedoor.Studentsfollowedtheteacher.Ifollowedthestudents.HalfwaydownthehallwayDonnagotashovelfromthetoolhouse,andthenmarchedthestudentstothefarthestcorneroftheplayground.Theretheybeganto

36

.Theboxof“ICan’ts”wasplacedatthe

37

oftheholeandthenquicklycoveredwithdirt.AtthispointDonnaannounced,“Boysandgirls,pleasejoinhandsand

38

yourheads.”Theyquicklyformedacirclearoundthegrave.Donnadeliveredtheeulogy(悼词).“Friends,wegatheredheretodayto

39

thememoryof‘ICan’t.’Heis

40

byhisbrothersandsisters‘ICan’and‘IWill’.May‘ICan’t’restin

41

.Amen!”Sheturnedthestudents

42

andmarchedthembackintotheclassroom.Theycelebratedthe

43

of“ICan’t”.Donnacutalargetombstonefrompaper.Shewrotethewords“ICan’t”atthetopandthedateatthebottom,thenhungitintheclassroom.Onthoserareoccasionswhenastudent

44

andsaid,“ICan’t,”Donna

45

pointedtothepapertombstone.Thestudentthenrememberedthat“ICan’t”wasdeadandchoseotherstatement.26.A.job

B.project

C.observation

D.course27.A.checked

B.noticed

C.watched

D.waited28.A.on

B.with

C.as

D.for29.A.scenes

B.senses

C.marks

D.signs30.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everyone

D.anyone31.A.curiosity

B.suspect

C.sympathy

D.worry32.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so33.A.insert

B.interrupt

C.talk

D.request34.A.taught

B.shown

C.forced

D.instructed35.A.added

B.wrote

C.made

D.folded36.A.cry

B.pray

C.dig

D.play37.A.back

B.bottom

C.top

D.edge38.A.drop

B.raise

C.fall

D.lift39.A.keep

B.thank

C.forgive

D.honor40.A.rememberedB.punished

C.removed

D.replaced41.A.silence

B.heart

C.peace

D.memory42.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.around

43.A.birth

B.passing

C.loss

D.starting44.A.awoke

B.reminded

C.forgot

D.apologized45.A.simply

B.hardly

C.seriously

D.angrily参考答案：2630BCADC

3135ACBDA

3640CBADD

4145CDBCA21.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)AGoodCustodianIknowawomanwhotrieshardtobeagoodcustodian．Ipasshereverydayafterschoolasshepusheshercartdownmyhallway．Ofcourse,sheismybuilding'scleaner.OneTuesdaymorningIcameintoschoolandsawa

31

onmydeskfrommycustodian.Itseemedthatsomeunbearablefirstyearstudentshaddamagedthebathroominaparticularlydisgustingwayandshehadbeen

32

tocleanit．Thistook

33

thanshehadexpected．Shehadleftthetypewrittennoteonmydeskto

34

fornotbeingabletocleanmyroomasshewas

35

todo．Atthebeginningoftheperiod,Isharedhernotewithmyfirstperiod

36

WhenImentionedthatourcustodianhadapologizedtous,theirfirst

37

wastovolunteertoseekoutandbeatupthosefirstyearstudentsformakingourcustodianhavetocleanuptheir

38

.Itturnedoutthatjustaboutallofmystudentsalsoknewourcustodianbyname-allofthemrespondedwithsmilesand

39

foralongtimeaboutthistimeorthattimewhenshe'd

40

eachoftheminthehallway．Thatshefeltsheneededtoapologize

41

astrongreactionfrommanyofthekids．Astheclassperiodwasabouttoend,Iaskedthemto

42

thefloorlikeIdoeveryperiodandthankedthemforpickingupanygarbage

43

itwasn'ttheirs．Myentireclassdisappeared;theyeachdisappearedinstantly

44

theirdeskstopickupthoseannoyingtinypiecesofpaperthat

45

soeasilyfromnotebooks．Onegirlmadea（an）

46

thatIlaterusedwithmyotherclasses:"Herjobmightbetocleantheroom,butsheshouldn'thavetocleanup

47

us．There'sadifference．”Ibelievethatpeopleknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong．Ibelievethatpeopleappreciateitwhenothers

48

takecareofthem．AndIbelievethatpeople,evenadolescentswhoarenotquiteyetmature,appreciateitwhentheyseesomeonewhotakes

49

inherwork．Sometimesweneeda

50

ofthethingswetakeforgranted．．．thingslikeagoodcustodiantotakecareofus．31．A．paper

B．handbook

C．note

D．letter32．A．advised

B．persuaded

C．allowed

D．charged33．A．shorter

B．longer

C．more

D．less34．A．apologize

B．regret

C．appeal

D．complain35．A．recommended

B．believed

C．approved

D．scheduled36．A．class

B．colleagues

C．staff

D．members37．A．answer

B．reaction,

C．decision

D．behavior38．A．room

B．desks

C．mess

D．chaos39．A．talked

B．asked

C．quarreled

D．discussed40．A．visited

B．called

C．praised

D．greeted41．A．made

B．showed

C．earned

D．accepted42．A．sweep

B．examine

C．check

D．mop43．A．evenif

B．onlyif

C．ifonly

D．ifever44．A．above

B．under

C．beyond

D．across45．A．leave

B．fall

C．fly

D．miss46．A．promise

B．agreement

C．announcement

D．comment47．A．after

B．before

C．with

D．for48．A．freely

B．gently

C．hopefully

D．sincerely49．A．advantage

B．pride

C．action

D．chance50．A．keeper

B．caretaker

C．reminder

D．observer参考答案：31—50

CDBAD

ABCAD

CCABB

DADBC略三、阅读理解22.Nowadayspeoplearenotsoexcitedbypartiesandsocialgatherings.Thisisnotbecauseofhavingnodesiretosocialize,butbecauseofsmartphones.Whentheyaregatheringtogether,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversignoretheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.8.Thepurposeofthistextisto______.A.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneB.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingC.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone9.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby______.A.

listingfiguresB.givingexamples

C.

analyzingtheeffects

D.comparingfacts10.Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends______.A.

underafreecircumstance

B.byusingsmartphonesC.indifferentways

D.inaface-to-faceway11.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat______.A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleB.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-mindedC.people'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant参考答案：8.A9.B10.D11.C试题分析：全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的weakeningthevalueofcommunication”可知对智能手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值因此选C。【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。10.D细节理解题根据第三段的最后