云南省昆明市晋宁县化乐中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市晋宁县化乐中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：B2._______peopleintheworldenjoyfootball.A.Severalmillion

B.Manymillions

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion参考答案：A3.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworking

C．tohaveworked

D．working参考答案：B略4.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要小心这里，因为路的两边都是湿软的。A.watchout当心；注意；B.standout突出；站出来；C.figureout解决；理解；D.workout算出；锻炼。根据句意故选A。5.Eventhoughtheyaremuchyounger,we_____them_____equals.

A.treat;as B.treat;tobe C.consider;being D.consider;like参考答案：A6.Nogovernmentsofarhasbeenableto

thenumberofjobsavailablewiththenumberofpeopleoutofwork.A.provide

B.weigh

C.multiply

D.balance参考答案：D略7.________andsleepyaftersolongajourney,Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.A.Tired

B.Tiring

C.Tobetired

D.Tobetiring参考答案：A略8.Withrealestate（房地产）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor参考答案：A略9.IamnotgoodatEnglish,thegrammarishard___________.A.tobeunderstood

B.

tounderstand

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood参考答案：B10.Ilikeyourproductsverymuch________qualitybutIthinkthepriceistoohigh.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：CC考查介词短语。句意：就产品质量而言，我很喜欢，但是我觉得价格太高了。inchargeof“负责；管理”；inplaceof“代替”；intermof“就…而言”；inspiteof“尽管”。故选C。11.Hedoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but______hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehow C.furthermore D.otherwise参考答案：B考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow），他依然看起来那么时尚。

12.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady______sheisfromBeijing．（）A．except B．exceptfor C．exceptthat D．besides参考答案：C．对这位女士我除了知道她来自北京之外一无所知．分析本句的意思可知，她来自于北京是关于她的唯一一点信息，而后面的sheisfromBeijing为一个完整的句子，所以用exceptthat；用that引导一个宾语从句作介词except的宾语；故选C．13.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am参考答案：B14.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression参考答案：D略15.Noiseisunpleasant,________whenyouaretryingtosleep.A．seriously

B．specially

C.especially

D．naturally参考答案：C16.AmericansandCanadianscanunderstandeachother______theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.A.nowthat

B.evenifC.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：B试题分析：句意：美国人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他们说得不是同一种类的英语。nowthat既然；evenif即使；asif似乎，好像；onlyif只有。结合句意，选B。17.Englishnowisalsospokenas_______foreignorsecondlanguagein_______SouthAsia.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C18.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.

A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分WhenIwaselementaryschoolstudentagedten,Itookpartinasingingcompetitioninourcity.Thiswasmyfirsttimetobeinasingingcompetition.Inthedayofthecompetition,Iwasaskedtoenterintoastudioroom,whichtherewasonlyonepersonandapiano.Themanasksmetosinginfrontofthemicrophone,followedhispianoplaying.Mymotherwaswaitingformeoutsidethestudio.IthoughtthatIsangbetteratthetime.SowhenIfinishedandwalkedoutthestudio,mymotherasked,“Whathappenedtoyourvoice?Whycouldn’twehearyou?”Then,IrealizedthatIforgettoswitchonthemicrophone.

参考答案：1.was后加an

2.Intheday改为Ontheday

3.去掉into

4.which改成where5.asks改为asked

6.followed改成following

7.better改成well8.So改成But

9.out后加of

10.forget改成forgot三、阅读理解20.EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22nd.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didn’tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenator(参议员)issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthdaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethem,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.Peopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheearthacleaner,betterplace.ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatareWeGonnaDo.Encouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.56.WhoisGaylordNelson?A.Heisalawyer.

B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.C.Heisasenator.

D.Heisarocksinger.57.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?A.HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.

B.hewentaroundthecountryonafive-daytour.C.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.D.HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.58.Whichofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheearth?A.Toworkhardtobeasenator.

B.Totakeafive-daytouraroundtheworld.C.TotakepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear.

D.Torecycleonaregularbasis.59.WhichofthefollowingaboutEarthDayisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22ndeveryyear.B.EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince1970,C.EarthDayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear.D.DramaramawroteWhatareWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin1993.60.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?①WhatareWeGonnaDowaswritten.

②ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.③SenatorNelsonformedtheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.④PresentKennedyagreedtopromotetheidea.A.③④②①

B.①③④②

C.④①③②

D.②④①③参考答案：CBDCA略21.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GOODNEWSFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytocompetewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromJapanesetoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BADNEWSPoorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodisappointthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrat