云南省昆明市昆第二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市昆第二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto参考答案：D2.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好处；利益；B.interest兴趣；爱好；C.advantage优势；D.value价值。根据句意故选A。3.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit参考答案：A略4.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually参考答案：B5.HecouldspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehe__________itforfouryearswhenhewasacollegestudent.A.hadstudied

B.havebeenstudying

C.studied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C6.---Canyouhelpmesearchforsomeinformationfromyourcomputer?

---_______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.

I’dloveto

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Certainlynot

D.Nevermind参考答案：A略7.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,

.A.upset

B.wasupset

C.feltupset

D.andupset参考答案：A略8.Wehaveno_____________themout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C9.Frank,withhistwosisters,______Londonbytrainwhich______at8:30tomorrowmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leavesC.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave参考答案：C10.Betweenthetwopartsofthelectureisabreak,_____thelistenerscanhavesomecoffee.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A11.Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting参考答案：B6.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof参考答案：A略13.Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidnot

. A.goon B.gooff C.gothrough D.goout参考答案：C14.---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.________?

A.Doyouagreewithme B.Isthatagoodidea

C.Willthatbeallright D.DoyouthinkI’mright参考答案：C略15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B16.Withacoveringoficeintheplasticbox,thesefishwill___________freshovernight.

A.stay

B.bestayed

C.havebeenstayed

D.bestaying参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Howcanyoumakeamilliondollarsinonemonth?I’msureIamgoingtogetthe____41____ofmanyreaderswiththequestion.The____42____newsisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth____43____youwinthelottery(彩票)orsomeotherprize.Weallwanttobemillionaires.However,ifyoutryto____44____howtheybecamethatrich,youwilllearnthattheyworkedvery____45____forthemoney.Thatiswhatmost____46____havehadtodo,includingBillGatesandAndrewCarnegie,andtheyoftenwent____47____hardshipsbeforetheysucceeded____48____.Therearemanyreasonswhythemillionaireshavemadeit____49____forthemselves.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingto____50____passion(热情)whichIthinkisthemost____51____qualitytohaveinordertosucceed.Iamsurethatifonewereto____52____thepeoplewhomademillionsintheirlifetime,thiswouldbefoundinallofthem.TakeJ.K.Rowlingfor____53____.HerfirstHarryPotterbookwassenttotwelvepublishinghouses,allofwhich____54____topublishit.Ayearlater,shewasfinallygiventhechancebyasmall____55____,whichpaid￡1,500.Andthe____56____fromthatcompanywasthatsheshouldgetherselfajobsinceshehadlittle____57____ofmakingalivingbywritingchildren’sbooks.Ifyouwanttomakeamilliondollars,findsomethingthat____58____youreallypassionateandworkhardatit.Itdoesn’t____59____whatitis.Letmeknowhowyou____60____.21．A．attention B．discussion C．consideration D．excitement22．A．common B．funny C．disappointing D．surprising23．A．if B．unless C．since D．though24．A．findout B．thinkup C．bringup D．careabout25．A．long B．wisely C．hard D．happily26．A．millionaires B．people C．leaders D．businessmen27．A．around B．under C．through D．near28．A．aswell B．atlast C．onpurpose D．bychance29．A．appear B．complete C．change D．happen30．A．talkabout B．showoff C．pickout D．carryout31．A．interesting B．importantC．unforgettable D．beautiful32．A．serve B．visit C．marry D．study33．A．agreement B．experience C．example D．experiment34．A．promised B．struggled C．refused D．tried35．A．office B．publisher C．factory D．school36．A．advice B．praise C．comment D．celebration37．A．interest B．energy C．time D．chance38．A．reminds B．drives C．forces D．makes39．A．matter B．say C．mean D．care40．A．understand B．plan C．go D．behave参考答案：21．A

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D30．A

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．A

37．D

38．D

39．A

40．C试题分析：这篇文章介绍怎样才能变得富有，通过举例说明，指出要想变成百万富翁要有热情，要去努力。21．考查名词：A.attention注意 B.discussion讨论C.consideration考虑，D.excitement兴奋，我想会吸引大部分读者的注意力。选A22．考查形容词A.common普遍的B.funny滑稽的，C.disappointing失望的，D.surprising惊讶的，从后面的句子：youarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth，可知是令人失望的消息。选C23．考查连词A.if如果B.unless除非C.since自从D.though虽然，除非你中彩票。选B24．考查词组A.findout查明，发现B.thinkup想起C.bringup养育D.careabout关心，如果你想弄清他们是怎么富有的。选A25．考查副词A.long 长的B.wisely明智地C.hard 困难地D.happily快乐地，他们对钱付出了努力。选C26．考查名词A.millionaires百万富翁B.people人们C.leaders领导D.businessmen商人，这是大多数百万富翁做得事情。选A27．考查介词A.around在周围B.under在…下面C.through通过D.near在附近，词组gothrough经历。选C28．考查词组A.aswell和B.atlast最后C.onpurpose 故意地D.bychance偶然的，在最后成功前。选B29．考查动词A.appear出现B.complete完成C.change改变D.happen发生，有很多故事为什么百万富翁会发生。选D30．考查词组A.talkabout谈论B.showoff炫耀C.pickout挑选出D.carryout实施，这篇文章里我要谈谈热情。选A31．考查形容词A.interesting 有趣B.important重要C.unforgettable难忘D.beautiful美丽，作者认为热情是很重要的。选B32．考查动词A.serve服务B.visit参观C.marry结婚D.study学习，研究，如果要研究百万富翁的话。选D33．考查名词A.agreement 同意B.experience经验C.example例子D.experiment实验，takesbforexample拿某人举例。选C34．考查动词A.promised许诺B.struggled 努力C.refused拒绝D.tried试图，所有的出版社都拒绝出版。选C35．考查名词A.office办公室B.publisher 出版商C.factory工厂D.school学校，从小出版商那里得到一个机会。选B36．考查名词A.advice建议B.praise赞扬C.comment评论D.celebration庆祝，公司给她提了个建议让她找个工作。选A37．考查名词A.interest兴趣B.energy能量C.time时间D.chance机会，写儿童书籍几乎不能够谋生。选D38．考查动词A.reminds提醒B.drives驾驶C.forces迫使D.makes使得，找个能让你真正有热情的事情。选D39．考查动词A.matter重要B.say说话C.mean意味着D.care关心，它是什么不重要。选A40．考查动词A.understand理解B.plan计划C.go去D.behave举止，这里要填不及物动词。选C考点：考查人生百味类短文点评：文章立意清楚，结构合理，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。三、阅读理解18.Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(摇篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewagged(摇摆)histailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaidangrily.“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowinWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.5.ThePrincetoldthedogto_________whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoor

B.takecareofhisbabyC.welcomehisfriends

D.stopthestrangers6.Thedogwasvery_________whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.glad

B.fearfulC.sorry

D.tired7.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause__________.A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofamountainC.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend—GelertD.Gelerthadkilledhisbabyson参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了忠犬gelert与其主人威尔士王子之间的故事。一日威尔士王子外出狩猎将自己的儿子交予爱犬gelert看护，王子狩猎归来之后发现gelert爪子上全是血，进到家里发现自己的儿子不见了误以为gelert杀害了自己的儿子，挥剑杀了gelert,最后王子发现原来gelert嘴上的血是为了保护自己的儿子与恶狼搏斗之后留下的，自己错杀了gelert,王子悲痛万分将自己的爱犬gelert葬于山顶，让人们怀念它。这一段故事被后世传为佳话，一直被后人所缅怀。5.细节理解题，根据文章第一段“Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.”可得知王子外出狩猎之时吩咐gelert照看自己的儿子。”Takecareof“意为照顾，照看和“lookafter”相近，故选B项。6.细节理解题，根据文章第一段“WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.”表明当主人归来之时gelert十分热情又是摇尾巴，又是挠自己的主人，galad意为开心，热情，与原文意思相符，fearful惊恐，恐惧，sorry意为抱歉，tired意为劳累，与原文意思不相符，故选A项。7.判断推理题，总览全文文章讲的就是忠犬gelert对于主人的忠诚，以及威尔士王子由于自己错杀gelert的悔恨和不舍之情。A项意为恶狼被gelert所杀，与题目不符，B项意思为主人将gelert葬在山顶同样与题目不符，C项表明威尔士王子亲手杀了自己忠实的朋友，这与题目相吻合，D项说Gelert杀害了王子的儿子，这与原文内容相悖。综上所述故选C项。19.Imaginelookingforyourlostdog.Youstepintoacave（洞穴）.Butinsteadofthedog,youfindbeautifulcavepaintings.Youseepaintingsofhorses,deer,andbisonthataredrawninblack,brown,redandyellow.Yourfirstquestionwouldprobablybe"Whodidthis?"ThisiswhathappenedtofourFrenchboysin1940.TheyfoundtheLascauxcaves.Thepaintingstheboysdiscoveredinthosecavesare17,000yearsold.TheyweredrawnbytheancientpeoplecalledCro-Magnons.Cro-Magnonslookedmuchlikepeopleoftoday.Theyusedtools,suchasfishingnets.Buttheirartwasextremelygood.ThemaincaveatLascauxiscalledtheGreatHallofBulls,whichhasapictureofbullsandhorsesinmanycolor1s.Thelargestanimalis18feetlong.Therearesmalleranimals,suchasbison,stags（雄鹿）andabear.Thereisalsoastrangespottedtwo-horned(两只角的)animal.Totheleftofthemaincavearethemostfamouspaintingsthatarethedrawingsofmulticolor1edanimals.OnepaintingiscalledLittleHorses.Ontheceilingarehorsesandcows.ThemostunusualsightmaybeintheShaftoftheDeadManwherethereisathinoceros(犀牛),acareful