云南省昆明市教育学院附属中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市教育学院附属中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astold

B.asamtold

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A考查省略句2.Thenewjobisnotapromotion______butitbringsgoodprospectsforthefuture.A.assuch B.somuch C.asyet D.sothat参考答案：A3._____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D4.Theyear1849______agreatwarinHungary,whenthegreatpoetPet?fiSándorlosthislife.A.witnessed

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.cameabout参考答案：A5.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：d略6.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：D考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。7.—I'mterriblysorry,Lucy.I'veleftyournotebookathome.—________？Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：CHowcome“怎么会”，表示质疑对方，符合句意要求。Sowhat“那又怎么样”；Whynot“为何不呢”；Whatfor“干什么用”。8.—WhatdoyouthinkofbuyinganElantra1.6GLATwith$20,000?

—But________$6,400willaffordyouanOctavla1.6L,whichIthinkismorecosteffective.Ks5u

A.other B.another C.more D.else参考答案：B9.---Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee?---I’dloveto，butIhavea

scheduletoday．A．flexible

B．tight

C．regularD．nervous参考答案：B10.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one

B.it

C.each

D.either参考答案：A【知识拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代词（两者之一）EitherisOK.两者之一都可以。3.either---or---，或者---或者---。11.I___________ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.agree

B.admit

C.approve

D.decide参考答案：C12."He

livedwellonhisgoodlooks,butinsteadhechosetothrive(成功)onhistalent."PeoplepraisedNingZetaolikethis.A.shouldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthave

D.couldhave参考答案：D【知识归纳】情态动词havedone的用法讲解1、canhavedone的用法

canhavedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句。Shecan'thavegonetowork.It'sSunday.她不可能去上班，今天是星期日。2、musthavedone的用法

musthavedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示"可能一定……"，用于肯定的陈述句中。Ihavenotseenhimforquitealongtime.Hemusthavebeenverybusy.我很久没见他了，他一定很忙。3、mayhavedone的用法

mayhavedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示"或许;可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句。Sheislate.Shemayhavemissedthebus.她迟到了，她可能没赶上车。4、oughtto/shouldhavedone的用法

oughtto/shouldhavedone的肯定形式表示"过去应该做的事而没有做"，其否定形式表示"过去不该做的事却做了"，含有批评的意思。Jennyshouldhavekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.詹妮应该信守诺言。我不知道她为什么改变了主意。5、needhavedone的用法

needhavedone一般多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“本来不必做的事却做了”。Youneedn'thavetoldthattohim.你本来没有必要把那事告诉他。(实际却告诉了)Youneedn’thavehurried.你本来不必这么匆忙。(却忙了一阵子)Therewasplentyoftime.Sheneedn’thavehurried.还有时间，她没必要如此匆忙。6、couldhavedone的用法

couldhavedone表示对过去动作的推测，作用和canhavedone相同，但表达的可能性较小或说话人更加不肯定。Johncouldhaveoversleptagain.约翰可能又睡过头了。7、mighthavedone的用法

mighthavedone表示程度上比may更小的可能性。Hemighthavearrivedhomebynow.Let'sringhimupagain.现在他可能已经到家了，我们再给他打一次电话吧。巧记表“推测”的情态动词用法表“推测”时，情态动词可用can,could,may,might,must。must表“一定”，只用于肯定句，其否定形式要用can’t;may(might)表“或许”，可能性较小，不用于疑问句;can表“可能”，不用于肯定句。为方便记忆，可用一句话来记忆，即：肯(can)不肯?妹(may)不问，妈妈(must)肯定不否问。“肯(can)不肯”即can不用于肯定句;“妹(may)不问”即may不用于疑问句;“妈妈(must)肯定不否问”即must只用于肯定句,而不用于否定句和疑问句中。13.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcanC.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan参考答案：C14.—Lilywenttoseethemoviealone.—Ifshe_____meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithher.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D15.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettledsoon.

A．Makingmoreeffort

B．Solongasyoumakemoreeffort

C．Ifyoumakemoreeffort

D．Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D16.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.how

参考答案：C二、填空17.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter， 61 (wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstop

bench.He62 (wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas—10°C.Aheartbreakingscene!

63thegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople64witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyousandinspiring.Awoman，sittingnexttotheboy，discoveredhewas65aschooltripand66(tell)tomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheselflesslycoveredherowncoata-roundhisshoulders.Later，anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf，andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday，moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannes67 (they)glovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.68 (actual)，itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect69(do-nate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning，theinformationheadoftheorganization，alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany70 (danger)situationduringthefilming.参考答案：61．wrapping

62．wasn’twearing

63．the

64．and

65．on66．selflessly

67．another

68．Actually

69．donations

70．dangers61．此处wrap和本句主语aboy是主谓关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。应填wrapping。62．根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿着暖和的衣服，并且气温是零下10℃。本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作，故用过去进行时态。应填wasn’twearing。63．根据前两句描述，可知此处特指的是这个发抖的小男孩，故用定冠词。填the。64．根据前半句可知此处指的是，看到这一幕的人们做的好事让人又高兴又振奋。both...and...两者都，又……又……。65．根据下文“aschooltrip”可知此处指的是去上学的路上。onatrip在旅途中。66．根据后半句，可知这个女人无私地把自己的外套盖在了这个小男孩的双肩上。此处用副词作状语，selflessly无私的。67．根据前一句可知此处指的是另一个女人。another多个中的另一个。68．根据后半句，可知实际上这只是一个隐藏的摄像头实验。Actually实际地，实际上。69．根据后半句可知此处指的是收集赠品来帮助叙利亚的孩子们度过冬天。donate捐赠。根据前文collect可知此处用名词作宾语，应填donations捐赠，善款。70．dangerous危险的。根据前文介词in可知此处考查短语indanger在危险中。根据前文any可知此处名词用复数。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了一个隐形摄像头拍摄到的人们无私地帮助一个小男孩的故事18.Disposing(处理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomes___41___(increase)difficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspot___42___adumpsite(垃圾场).People___43___(transport)householdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Regularlysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.The___44___(pleasant)sightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factoriesmills(制造厂),andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwanted___45___(remaining)intothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoices___46___(accept)tomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,___47___arenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Thelandiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Alongdistancedumphasbeenacommonpractice,___48___oncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.___49___(aware)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.___50___(recycle)effortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.参考答案：41.increasingly

42.as

43.transported/wouldtransport

44.unpleasant

45.remains

46.unacceptable

47.which

48.but

49.Awareness

50.Recycling本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。41.increasingly

考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。42.as

考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。43.transported/wouldtransport

考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。44.unpleasant

考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。45.remains

考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。46.unacceptable

考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。47.which

考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。48.but

考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。49.Awareness

考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。50.Recycling

考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词Recycling。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps.Oneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingusinage.Menoftendiscovertheirsimilaritytoeachotherbythecommonlovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbond（纽带）ofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebestcontainerofalifepreservingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;fortheworldofaman’slifeis,forthemostpart,buttheworldofhisthoughts.Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,whichbecomeoursteadycompanionsandcomforters.Booksarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay（腐朽）,butgoodbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’sminds,agesago.Thegreatandgooddonotdie,eveninthiswor