山东省莱芜市实验学校2022年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MarywithherparentstoHongKong.They’llstaytherefortwoweeks.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone2、Sallyusedtobe，butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A．honestB．shyC．creativeD．lively3、JackMaiswidelyknownfor________thecompanyAlibaba.A．tryingoutB．settingupC．tryingonD．settingout4、--Couldyoutellme?--NextMonday.A．whenyouwillgotoBeijing B．whenwillyougotoBeijingC．howwillyougotoBeijing5、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A．makesB．hasmadeC．wasmadeD．hadmade6、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which7、Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee______.A．him B．them C．her D．you8、Inthepast,we________gotinformationfrompaperbooks.A．hardly B．mainly C．loudly D．recently9、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything10、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatientⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。EveryApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeoplerememberandhonortheirancestors(祖先).ItiscalledTomb(坟墓)-SweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.Thisyear,theday1onApril4th.Tomb-SweepingDayisa(n)2Chinesefestival.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Awell-knownpoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMu3theday:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.AdrizzlingrainfallsonthemourningDay,themourner’sheartisbreakingonhisway.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic4ontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday,5bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(坟墓).Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they6thedirt(尘土)offthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.7doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsduringQingmingFestivalisto8respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisgetting9.SoTomb-SweepingDayalsomeansfinallybeingabletogardenandenjoyoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoften10foroutingsorflykitesatthistime.1．A．fallsB．turnsC．appearsD．puts2．A．popularB．famousC．traditionalD．unhappy3．A．explainsB．describesC．drawsD．paints4．A．weekendB．weekdayC．journeyD．holiday5．A．classesB．familiesC．friendsD．groups6．A．sweepB．keepC．turnD．go7．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．Who8．A．bringB．showC．giveD．take9．A．warmerB．colderC．coolerD．shorter10．A．havefunB．workhardC．pulltogetherD．gettogetherⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TherearetwofamiliesonEarthwhowantababygirl,butthereisonlyonegirlwaitingtobeborn.Sheturnsherselfintotwogirls,buteachofthegirlsonlyhashalfofaheart.Yearslater,thetwogirlsmeet.Whentheycometogether,theirheartsbeatfaster,andtheyfeelcompleteagain.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourbestfriendwereoncethesameperson,butweresplit（分裂)beforebirth?Doyouwanttospendeveryminutewithher?Ifyouhaveareallygoodbestfriend,youmightfeellikeyou'reincompletewhenyouareapart.InUSmiddleschools,manygirlsshowtheirfeelingswithabestfriendsnecklace(项链).Thebestfriendsnecklacecantakemanyforms.Usually,itisaheartsplitintwo.Itreads"bestfriends"andeachoneofthefriendswearshalfofthenecklace.Bestfriendsmaylivefarawayandnotseeeachotherforalongtime.Butthetwopiecesoftheheartfittogetherperfectlywhentheymeetagain.Ifyourverybestfriendiswearinghernecklace,shehashalfofyourheart.Makeabestfriendsnecklaceandgiveonehalfofittoyourbestfriend.Somegirlsmaketheirownnecklacesoutofclay(泥土)orpiecesofajigsawpuzzle(拼图).Alone,thenecklacedoesn'tmeanalot.Butwhenyourfriendisthere,andthepiecesfittogether,everythingseemstobecompleteagain.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?It'saboutareportofaspecialfamily.A．It'saboutatruestoryoftwogirls.B．It'saboutwhatthenecklaceusedtobe.C．It'sabouthowbestfriendsfeeltogether.2．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveabestfriend,whatwillyoudo?A．Youwilllivetogetherinherfamily.B．Youwillshareonehearttogether.C．Youwillwanttobewithher.D．Youwillplayjigsawpuzzlewithher.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apart"mean?A．分离.B．相聚.C．重逢.D．团结.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebestfriendsnecklace?A．It'sverypopulararoundtheworldnow.B．Eachoneofthefriendswearshalfofit.C．Somegirlsuseclaytomakeit.D．Itcantakemanyshapes.5．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．It'smainlyabouthowtomakefriends.B．It'smainlyabouthowthetwogirlsgrowup.C．It'smainlyaboutthebestfriendsnecklaceinAmerica.D．It'smainlyaboutwhatAmericangirlsaredoingatpresent.B14、JohnHuntisateacheratBurlesonHighSchool.Oncehetoldhisstudentshecouldn'trememberthelasttimehe'dhadabirthdaycake.Theconversationendedandhethoughtnothingelseofit.Butthestudentsdecidedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratetheirteacher's56thbirthdayonThursday.Theyboughthimgiftsandacaketoppedwithapictureofhisfavoritepetcat，Felix—andthenthrewhimasurpriseparty.VideoshowsJohnwasverysurprisedwhenhewalkedintohisclassroom，whichthestudentshaddecoratedbeautifully.Onestudenthandedhimagiftandallthestudentsbegantosing“HappyBirthday”．Johnputhishandsonhisheadandsaid，“OhmyGod.”Hethenwalkedovertoabookcaseintearsandadded，“Thankyou.”“Iwasverysurprised，”helatertoldInsideEdition，anewsmagazine.“Itwastotallyasurprise.”John，whohastaughtattheschoolfortwoyears，saidhisbirthdayswereusuallylow－key．“Itwasmemorable，tosaytheleast.ItmademefeelgoodthatIhavethisgroupofstudents.Thesearegreatkids，”headded.LauraBlackisoneofthestudentswhohelpedorganizetheparty.ShetoldInsideEdition，“Hehasalwaysbeenoneofmyfavoriteteachers.MyheartbrokebecauseeveryoneisusedtocakesWhenIheardhehadn'thadonefortenyears，Ifeltweneedtochangethat.”1．HowdidthestudentslearnthatJohnHunthadn'thadabirthdaycakeforlong?A．Fromotherteachers. B．Fromhisfamily.C．Fromawishlisthehadwritten. D．Fromaconversationhehadwiththem.2．WhatdidthestudentsdoforJohnHunt'sbirthday?A．Theyheldapartyforhim. B．Theymadeabirthdaycake.C．Theydrewapictureofhim. D．Theyboughthimapetcat.3．HowdidJohnHuntprobablyfeelwhenhesaid“OhmyGod”？A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Surprised. D．Angry.4．HowlonghasJohnHuntworkedatBurlesonHighSchoolasateacher?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forfiveyears.C．Fortenyears. D．Fortwentyyears.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Aparty. B．Abirthdaycake.C．Abirthdaycard. D．Anewsmagazine.C15、阅读下面的图表，做1-3小题。1．Wecanprobablyfindtheadvertisement.A．inanewsreportB．onawebsiteC．inaTVprogram2．SaraMyersis.A．themotherofachildB．theownerofapetstoreC．thenameofawriter3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThebookiswrittenmainlyforchildrenB．Fromthebook,wecanknowwhatdogseat.C．ThebookcameoutinDecember,2013.D16、Doyouthinkhardworkcanmakeanythingpossible?Ifyoudon’t,youmaywanttoreadthebookWeCanDowrittenbyMosheKaiCavalin.Itmightchangeyourmind.MosheKaiCavalinisa14-year-oldAmericanboy.HeisabouttograduatefromUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles)thisyear.Beforethat,hehadalreadygottenadegree(学位)fromEastLosAngelesCommunityCollegein2009.Recently,Cavalinpublished(出版)thebookWeCanDo.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthowtoachievethingswewant,bykeepingyourselffocused(专心的)andtryingyourbesttodoeverything.Hesaysthisdoesn’tneedgenius(天才),justhardwork.Cavalinsaysbeingcalledagenius“hasalwaysbothered(使烦恼)me…Peopleneedtoknowtheydon’thavetobegeniuses;theyjustneedtoworkhardandtheycanachieveanything.IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay(银河，天河）.”TheideaofwritingabookcamefromateachernamedRichardAvilaathisfirstcollege.CavalinsaysAvilainspired(启发)himtowriteabooktoexplainhowhesucceeded,sohecouldinspireotherpeople.IttookCavalinfouryearstofinishthebook.BecausehismotherisChinese,shewantedtopublishthebookinChinese.SoCavalintranslatedthebookintoChinesebyhimself.ThebookdidwellinTaiwan,SingaporeandMalaysia.1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.A．CavalinisamiddleschoolstudentB．CavalinwantstoreadthebookWeCanDoC．CavalinwillgraduatefromELACCthisyearD．Cavalinwenttocollegeatanearlyage2．（小题2）Cavalinowes(归功于)hissuccesstothefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A．hecanfocusononethingB．hehastriedhisbesttodothingsC．hewasbornageniusD．heworkedhardathisdream3．（小题3）Cavalinsays“IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay”to_____.A．showhecandobetterthanothersB．sayworkinghardisthewaytosuccessC．showageniusmustbeareallysmartpersonD．provetheMilkyWayisfartherthanthestars4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebookWeCanDo?A．Cavalinspentfouryearswritingthebook.B．Cavalin’smotherhelpedhimfinishthebook.C．Thebookhasfoureditions.D．Thebookhasnotcomeoutyet.5．（小题5）DidCalvalintranslatethebookintoChinesewiththehelpofhismother?A．Yes,hedid.B．No,hedidn’t.C．Yes,hedidn’t.D．No,hedid.E17、Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD．Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A’sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth’satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn’thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn’thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(头盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts’facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness”andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防晒霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there’sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.1．FromParagraph1,wecanknow________A．UV-Bisharmfultoourbody B．vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC．UVrayscauseDNAproblems D．skincanceriscausedbythesun2．Theunderlinedword“bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．漂白 B．伤害 C．刺穿 D．吹拂3．Armstrongdidn’tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause_________.A．therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB．themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC．heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD．heputonenoughspecialsunscreen4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn_________A．sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB．astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC．UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD．theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.B．Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.C．Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.D．Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.F18、Cardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.__________Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.1．Whenit’s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy2．Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.A．watchingTV B．wateringflowersC．walkingdogs D．playingwithphones3．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A．Cardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B．Cardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatac