期末专项练习之书面表达（6篇）-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语期末专项练习之书面表达一、假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：1．表示同情；2．提出建议(至少三条)；3．给出理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill，Iamsorrytoknowyouare1___________________________________(在这里的生活和学习有麻烦).However,thesituationiseasytochange.Now,I’dliketo2______________________(给你一些建议)．Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,3_________________________(在那儿你可以交到一些朋友).Secondly,4_________________________________________________(与和你兴趣相同的人交流).Maybeitcanhelpyougetridofyourloneliness.Thirdly,5____________________(做一些户外活动)andtheycanmakeyourelaxed.6____________________(通过做所有的这些事情),youcangetusedtoyourschoollifeandlivehappily.Ihope7____________________(我的建议能帮到你).Yours,LiHua二、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsAmyHagadornroundedthecornerofthehallafterleavingherclassroom,sheranintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit,dwarf.”Theboyyelledashekeptawayfromthelittlethirdgrader.Then,withanunfriendlysmileonhisface,theboytwistedhisrightlegandimitatedthewayAmylimped(跛行)whenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyesforamoment.“Forgetit！”shetoldherselfassheheadedforherclassroom.Butattheendoftheday,Amywasstillthinkingaboutthetallboy'smeanteasing(嘲弄).Itwasn'tasifheweretheonlyone.ItseemedthateversinceAmystartedthethirdgrade,therehasbeensomeoneteasinghereverysingleday.Kidsteasedheraboutherspeechorherlimping.Amywastiredofit.Sometimes,eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,theteasingmadeherfeelallalone.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywasquiet.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool.“There'saChristmaswishcontestontheradiostation，”Amy'smumannounced.“WritealettertoSanta,andyoumightwinaprize.”ThecontestsoundedlikefuntoAmy.ShestartedthinkingaboutwhatshewantedmostforChristmas.AsmilespreadacrossAmy'sfacewhentheideafirstcametoher.Takingoutapencilandapieceofpaper,Amywenttoworkonherletter.WhileAmyworkedawayonherwriting,therestofthefamilytriedtoguesswhatshemightaskfromSanta.Amy'ssister,Jamie,andAmy'smumboththoughtathreefootBarbiedollwouldtopAmy'swishlist.Amy'sdadguessedapicturebook.ButAmywasn'treadytorevealhersecretChristmaswishjustthen.HereisAmy'slettertoSanta,justasshewroteitthatnight：注意：续写词数应为150左右。“DearSantaClaus,”shebegan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,apictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageoftheNewsSentinel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Breakfast！”mymumcalleddownstairs.“Today,wewillgoziplining(高空滑索)！”mydadfollowedinasingsongtone.Iputonmyclothesandwalkeddownthestairsslowly.“Hurryup！Wedon'twanttobelate！”mymumurged.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Thesunwasshining.WhenIenteredthediningroom,Iwasmetwiththenicesmellofpancakes.Allthesemademefeelalittlebitbetter.“Whatabeautifulday！”Itoldmyself.“Icandoit.”Asbreakfastwenton,Istruggledwiththeincreasingfear.Itwasthefirsttimeformetotryziplining.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasscaredofgoingtohighplaces.Ihadtriedtogetovertheunreasonablefearmanymanytimessinceitkeptmeawayfromhavingfunwithmyfriends.AndIwasparticularlyfedupwithmakingexcusestocoverupmyfearofheight.Afterbreakfast,wesetoutinmydad'scar.Alongtheway,thesungrewhotter,andtheleatherontheseatsstartedtoburnmylegswhilemyparentsweretalkingaboutthesportenthusiastically.ButIwasstillabsorbedinmyfear.Eventually,wepulleduptoabigparkwhereourinstructorwaswaitingforus.“Goodmorning！”hesaidcheerfully.“So,haveyoualltriedthissportbefore？”Weshookourheads.Igotmorenervouswhiletheinstructorwentoverthesafetyinstructionsandwarnedusofthepossibledangersofthesport.“Allright,itistimetohitthetrail(出发)!”saidtheinstructorafterwefastenedoursafetybelts.Foramoment,Icongratulatedmyselfonthathedidnotnotemyfear.“Itisareallygoodbeginning,”Itoldmyself.“HowhappyIwouldbeifIcouldmakeit.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Whenwewereready,mymumanddadwereaskedtogofirst.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,myturncame.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，最近收到了一封署名为Sunny的中学生写给你的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何跟朋友搞好关系。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。1．经常和朋友交谈，跟他们分享自己的快乐与悲伤；2．互相帮助；3．学会欣赏朋友的长处。注意：1．词数80左右；2．信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSunny，I'msorrytohearthatyou're1__________________________________________(相处有困难)yourfriends.Hereismyadvice.First,talkwithyourfriendsoften.2____________________yourhappinessandsadness________them(与……分享……是个好主意).Second,3_________________________________________________________(互相帮助很重要).It'sbetterforyoutohelpyourfriendswhohavetroubleinstudyordailylife.Andtheywillhelpyouwhenyouneedhelp.Third,learnto4___________________________(欣赏朋友的长处).Inthisway,youcanmakerealfriends.Ifyoudo5________________(按照我告诉你的去做),Ibelieveyourfriendswillunderstandyoubetterandthatyouaresuretogetonverywellwiththem.6_______________________________(祝你好运)!Yours,Peter五、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyduckling(小鸭)inayellowbasket.“Mumsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforher,”recalledSara.ThepeopleatthepetstorecolouredherfeatherspinkforEaster,soSaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara'smotherreallydidn'tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthyduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables,”saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily.SheespeciallyfanciedhavingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect,thenightofthe“talk”came.Sara'smumanddadsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklifewithotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara'sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame.SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothePark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.注意：续写词数应为150左右。EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara'sfather.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn'tbelievehereyes!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withthelimitedspaceforparksandgardens,cityplannersoftenfinditchallengingtoincludegreeneryinneighbourhoodsincities.Onesolutionistogrowplantsonunusedareaslikewallsorrooftops.It'sapopularidea,andnowrooftopgardensandgreenwallshavebeenpopularincitiesaroundtheworld.Therearemanybenefitsofhavinggreenspacesaddedtotheurbanlandscape.Addinggardenstorooftopsorwallscancreateapleasantenvironment—whatwasonceagreywallcanbecomeacolourful,bloominggarden.CaixaForumMadrid,amuseuminSpain,isafamousexample—oneofitswallsiscoveredwith15,000plants.Inothercities,greenwallsarebeingusedmorefunctionally,tocoverupconstructionsitesandemptybuildings.Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsokeepcitiescoolerinthesummer.Buildingsandroadsabsorbthesun'sheatandholdit,causingabuildingoraneighbourhoodtostayhotterlonger.Plants,ontheotherhand,provideanenormousamountofshade.Thereisevidencethatgrowingarooforwallgardencanlowerabuilding'senergycosts.InNewYorkCity,publicschoolsplantrooftopgardensthatcanreduceheatingandcoolingcosts.Inadditiontosavingtheschoolmoney,teachersandparentslovethegardensbecauseoftheireducationalvalue—it'safunandhealthywayfortheirkidstoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem.Rooftopgardensandgreenwallsmayrequireabitmoreefforttogrowandmaintain.However,hardworkalwaysbringsrewards,andwithgreenspaces,therewardsareplentiful.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、1、havingtroublewithyourlifeandstudyhere 2、giveyousomeadvice3、whereyoucanmakesomefriends 4、communitewithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou5、dosomeoutdooractivities 6、Bydoingallthesethings7、myadvicewillhelpyou二、【写作提示】1．材料导读埃米·哈加多恩走路一瘸一拐，学校里的学生们经常因为她走路的姿势和说话的样子而取笑她，为此她感到被孤立了。妈妈看在眼里很是担心，她告诉埃米可以去参加当地广播站的“圣诞许愿大赛”，给圣诞老人写封信。埃米的家人都在猜测她会向圣诞老人许下什么心愿，埃米没有告诉任何人她在信里写下了什么心愿。2．续写思路续写第一段开头是埃米给圣诞老人写的信的开头，所以接下来可以继续写埃米向圣诞老人许了什么心愿；续写第二段开头说，埃米的照片和她写给圣诞老人的信登上了《新闻哨兵报》的头版，所以第一段最后可交代埃米的信被送到了报社；根据所给材料讲述的埃米受到同学的嘲笑，第二段可以写埃米的信登上报纸后人们的反应和做法，并且可以升华主题，呼吁每个人都应受到尊重和温暖对待。3．提分词句makefunof,callup,fromallovertheworld，throughoutthecity,whennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme(when引导定语从句),Amydidgetherwish…(did强调谓语动词)等。【参考范文】“DearSantaClaus,”shebegan.“MynameisAmy.Iam9yearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.KidshavelaughedatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk,sinceIsufferedfromadisease.Ijustwantthereisadaywhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.”WhenAmy'sletterarrivedattheradiostation,amanagertherecalledupthelocalnewspaper.Thenextday,apictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageoftheNewsSentinel.Thestoryspreadquickly.DuringthatunforgettableChristmasseason,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipandsupport.Amydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatschool.Thatyear,themayorofficiallyannouncedDecember21stasAmyHagadornDaythroughoutthecity.“Everyone,”saidthemayor,“wantsanddeservestobetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.”三、【写作提示】1．材料导读本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母一起去玩高空滑索的故事。2．续写思路由续写第一段首句“当我们准备好时，我的妈妈和爸爸被要求先出发。”可知，第一段可描写作者观察爸爸妈妈的行为表现以及作者的恐惧。由续写第二段首句“终于，轮到我了。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到父母的喝彩声时，内心的紧张、害怕逐渐被兴奋取代。3．提分词句setout,takeholdof,tryhardtodo,givewayto,thanksto,AsIslidfasterandfasteralongthewire(As引导的时间状语从句);Itwasobviousthattheexcitementtookholdofmyparents.(It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语);sobeautifulthat…(结果状语从句)等。【参考范文】Whenwewereready,mymumanddadwereaskedtogofirst.Themomenttheysetout,theyyelledandscreamed.Notforlong,theybecametwolittleblackdotsandtheirlaughterkeptringingintheair.Itwasobviousthattheexcitementtookholdofmyparents.ButIstoodthere,unabletomove.Icouldfeelmylegsshakingslightlyandmyheartbeatingfast.ButItriedveryhardtoappearcalmandstrong.Finally,myturncame.Withoutwarning,theinstructorgavemeagentlepush.Iclosedmyeyesandheldthesafetybelttightly.AsIslidfasterandfasteralongthewire,Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.Afewminuteslater,Iheardmyparents'faintcheers.Iopenedmyeyesandlookeddown.Suddenly,myfeargavewaytoexcitement.TheflowersbelowweresobeautifulthatIforgotmyfear.Finally,Ihaveovercomemyfearofheight,thankstotheinstructor'sgentlepush.四、1、havingtrouble/difficulty/problemsgettingalongwith2、Itisagoodideatoshare……with3、helpingeachotherisveryimportant/itisimportanttohelpeachother4、appreciateyourfriends’strengths5、asIamtellingyou6、Goodlucktoyou/Wishyougoodluck五、【写作提示】1．材料导读萨拉·萨维茨克九岁那一年的复活节，父母送给她一只小鸭子Pinky，在他们的精心照顾下Pinky渐渐长大。有一天父母告诉萨拉，Pinky必须回到野外和其他鸭子过一样的生活，他们决定把Pinky带到附近公园的一个池塘。那一天到来了，萨拉一家送Pinky去公园。2．续写思路续写第一段开头为：当他们把Pinky留在池塘里时，每个人都很伤心，甚至连萨拉的父亲也不例外。该段可以写Pinky第一天到池塘发生的事情，比如其他鸭子看到Pinky后的反应及萨拉对Pinky的担心等内容。第二段开头为：第二天早上，当萨拉向厨房窗户外面看时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！本段应该写萨拉看到的情况，着重描绘令萨拉惊讶的场景。3．提分词句lookoverone'sshoulder，recognise…as…，makeit，regardlessof,itseemedthat…，whatshesaw(what引导的宾语从句),tearsstreamingdownhercheeks(独立主格结构)等。【参考范文】EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara'sfather.ButhetriedtoconvinceSarathatPinkywasfine.Walkingtowardsthecar,SaralookedoverhershoulderandsawPinkystandingalone.Theo