期末专项练习之七选五（1）-高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语专项练习之七选五（1）A体裁：说明文题材：学校生活Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschoolorajuniorhighschool,therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.__1__Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)level.__2__Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同辈间的压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.__3__Althoughthereisalotofpressure,thereisnothingthatyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouareunderpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounsellor(辅导员)tofindasolution.__4__Ifyouarenotsuccessfulacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.__5__Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A．Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B．Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C．Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D．Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E．Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F．Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotwellpreparedatfirst.G．Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________B体裁：说明文题材：人际关系Makingfriendswhenyou’reshycanbedifficult.Herearesomewaysyoucanpushyourselftomakelastingfriendships.Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.Ratherthanseeyourselfasadifferentonefromothers,noticewhatsimilaritiesyoushare.__1__Asyoucontinuetalking,youmayfindyouhaveevenmoreincommon.Learntoappreciatewhoyouare.__2__Butit’simportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudon’tlikethefactthatyouareshy.Learningtoloveyourselfwillhelpyougaintheconfidenceittakestomeetnewpeopleandmakelastingconnections.__3__Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyou’vewantedtolearn,andlookforclubsorteamsatyourschoolorthelocalcommunitycentre.Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetoofferandyoucanlookforagroupinyourneighbourhood.Ifapotentialfriendasksyoutohangout,sayyes!Ifsomeoneasksyoutospendtimewiththem,whynottry?Youmightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyoutograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession.__4__Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocialise,you’llmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreattimeonceyougetthere.Aprofessionalcanhelpifyouarestrugglingtomakeconnectionsonyourown.Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuildingyourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends.__5__A．Itmaybedifficult.B．Justchallengeyourselftogoforit.C．Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.D．Itwilltakeworktobuildandmaintainfriendships.E．Shypeoplemakeupahugenumberofthepopulation.F．Notingyoursimilaritiescanbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.G．Theycanalsogiveyousomehelpfuladviceineverydaysocialsituations.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________C体裁：说明文题材：语言文化Todaywetakealookattheword“smart”.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?__1__Thisisbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylikeyourphysicalappearanceorwhatyouarewearing.Butifsomeoneorsomethingsmarts,itcanbehurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts!”Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.__2__Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smarting”meansfeelingasharppain.__3__Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.__4__Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveagoodeducation.Buttheyaregoodatdealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorrealworldproblems.Andthenthereisadefinitionofsmartthatmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingunkind.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightsay,“Don'tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meanstryingtoseemcleverinadisrespectfulway.Thisdefinitionofsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb.__5__A．Dotheyreallymeanyouaresmart?B．Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.C．Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsbeingsmart.D．Infact,maybethatpersonisnolongeryourfriend.E．Butthemostcommonmeaningof“smart”istobeintelligent.F．However,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.G．Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________D体裁：说明文题材：生活方式Weachieveourgoalsonestepatatime,doingafeweachday.So,startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.__1__Getupanhourearly.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.InAmericanEnglish,weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”__2__Thisexpressionmeansthatpeoplewhoriseearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.Don'tansweremailsorjumpintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.We'vealldoneit.Youseeapostfromafriendyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomepoliticalissuesandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.__3__Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.Exercise!Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformsofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday'send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.__4__Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.__5__Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.A．Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed.B．Avoidusingsocialmediawhenyouwakeup.C．Here,ifyou'reabird,therewardistheworm.D．Andspendalittletimethinkingabouttomorrow.E．Herearefourideasforhowtostartyourdayoffright.F．Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.G．Infact,themorningmaybethemostproductivepartofyourday.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案与解析A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文为即将步入高中的学生提供了适应高中生活的几点建议。1．A空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项(你将经历许多变化)符合语境。2．B根据空后Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.可知，作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生的积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的Thesenewteachers，故B项(他们想帮你进入大学)符合语境。3．G根据空前peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool可知，在高中，喝酒和抽烟的同辈压力通常会增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项(此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等等)符合语境。4．E空前说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会帮助你找到问题的解决办法，故E项(他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这一重要的新时期)符合语境。E项中的They对应前面提到的那些人。5．C根据空后Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.可知，随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，由此可知此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项(一开始，高中可能看起来让人失去信心)符合语境。【方法总结】在7选5的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一(些)名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师(高中老师)通常学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此设空处应该讲高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的they指代的都是前面的Thesenewteachers。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以鼓励你自己建立持久友谊的方法。1．F根据本段主题句Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.(注意你和别人的共同之处)可知，本段主要介绍的是寻找和他人的相似点。F项(注意你们的相似之处是开始交谈的好方法)中的similarities和主题句中的haveincommon呼应，符合语境。2．A根据上文Learntoappreciatewhoyouare.和下文Butit'simportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudon'tlikethefactthatyouareshy.可知，设空处和下文形成转折关系，设空处应说明学会欣赏自己很难。A项(这可能很难)符合语境。3．C设空处为本段主题句。根据下文Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyou'vewantedtolearnandlookforclubsorteamsatyourschoolorlocalcommunitycentre.可知，本段主要建议加入像俱乐部这样的团体组织，C项(加入俱乐部或团体来认识其他人)中的clubsorgroups和下文的clubsorteams呼应，符合语境。4．B空前一句提到，如果同事请你一起去吃午饭，或者同学邀请你去图书馆学习，你可能会感到焦虑；空后一句为去了之后的结果：你很可能会发现自己度过了一段美好的时光。B项(激励自己去尝试加入他们)承上启下，鼓励人们要敢于挑战自己。5．G空前一句提到，专业人士可以帮助你探究为什么你很难建立信心并结交新朋友，G项(他们也可以在日常社交场合方面给你一些有用的建议)进一步介绍专业人士能够提供的帮助，符合语境。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“smart”这个词的几个含义。1．B根据上文的Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?和设空处后的Thisisbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是smart有多种含义的结果。B项(答案可能并不像你想的那么容易)承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。2．D根据上文的Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项(事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了)承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。3．E根据下文的Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.可知，此处应该说smart具有“聪明的”含义。E项(但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”)符合语境。故选E项。4．F根据设空处后的Somepeopleareconsidere