Unit3 Diverse Cultures单元复习测试试题-高考英语人教版必修第三册一轮复习

一轮复习人教版新教材必修三3DiverseCultures单元复习测试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Areporter. C.Alibrarian.2.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasnoappetite.B.Aforkhurtherrighthand.C.Herlefthandisalwaysshaking.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesteenagers. B.Teenagersarehonest. C.TVshowsareboring.4.WhyhaveTina’sparentsmovedtoLondon?A.Toworkthere. B.TostaywithTina. C.Torunanewschool.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$5. B.$7. C.$9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyworkas?A.Asinger. B.Adancer. C.Awriter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingaconcert. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Lookingforabook.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhendoesthewomanusuallyuseWeChat?A.Inthemornings. B.Intheafternoons. C.Intheevenings.9.WhatdoesthewomanuseWeChatmainlyfor?A.Findingprojectinformation.B.Sharingthingswithherdad.C.Communicatingwithherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatwillCharliemostprobablydothisSaturday?A.Enjoyabirthdayparty. B.Buythewomanapresent. C.Makeashoppinglist.11.Howwillthespeakersmakethecakebrown?A.Withsomecocoa. B.Withsomebutter. C.Withsomefoodcoloring.12.WhatisMikefondof?A.Eggs. B.Cakes. C.Chocolate.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whosentthewoman’sphotostoJustin?A.Peter. B.Cathy. C.Hermother.14.Whatdoesthemantrytodo?A.Apologizetothewoman. B.Comfortthewoman. C.Complaintothewoman.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.JustinputsherphotosonFacebook.B.Justingivesherphotostohermum.C.Justinforgetstosendherphotosback.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.HaveatalkwithCathy. B.Askformoreadvice. C.Deletethephotos.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlost?A.Theticketoffice. B.Thetouristbus. C.Themaingate.18.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?A.Thepalacehasbecomeamuseum.B.Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.C.Peoplearedressedintraditionalclothes.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetakingphotoswithlocalpeople?A.Buytheirproducts. B.Talkwiththeirfamilies. C.Askfortheirpermission.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheaskingpriceofthelocalproducts?A.High. B.Acceptable. C.Low.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration.●MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit'stimeforyoutomoveontowhat'snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps....Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou'vebeenblessedwithandgo.●J.K.Rowling,HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.●SteveJobs,StanfordUniversitySometimeslife'sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don'tlosefaith...Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon'tsettle.●BillGates,HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld'sinequities（不公平）likehunger,poverty,andsoon.21.WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto.A.listentoourheartB.pursueourdreamsC.followothers'exampleD.learnfromourmistakes22.Whowantstoexpress"Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein"?A.MichaelDell. B.J.K.Rowling. C.BillGates. D.SteveJobs.23.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A.Makecontributionstotheenvironment. B.Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.C.Makejointeffortstoridsomeglobalproblems. D.Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.BIn2007,BiancaValentihadanexperiencewhichnearlykilledher.WhenshepaddledoutatOceanBeachinSanFrancisco,shemetawavethelengthofagarageandastallasatwo-storyhouse.“ThesecondIwentunderwater,Iwasjustgettingknockedandspuneverywhichway.Andthenmyfeettouchedthesandbottomthere.Iswamtothesurface.Atthispointmylungswereburningpainfully.Ijustthoughttomyself,‘Ifthere’sonemorewaveafterthis,I’mgoingtodie.’Luckilytherewasn’tanotherwave.”ThatwaswhenValentiknewshehadthedriveandskilltosurfbigwaves.By2014,ValentisurfedandwonherfirstbigwavescontestatNelscottReefinOregon.There,shemetfellowprofessionalsPaigeAlms,AndreaMoller,andKealaKennelly.“Twothingsgotmefiredupatthatpoint,”shesaid.“Iwantedtohavetheopportunitytowinmoreevents,butthereweren’tmoreeventsforwomen.AlsoInoticedthatjustthesightofwomensurfingbigwaveswasopeningpeople’sminds...That’sreallyannoying.”Luckily,Valenti,Alms,Moller,andKennellybecameadynamicfoursomeanddecidedtosticktogether,supporteachother,andthenfighttogether.ThefoursurfersformedCommitteeforEquityinWomen’sSurfing(CEWS)tofightforentranceatMavericks—acontestsetinthesurfinglocationofthesamename,northofHalfMoonBay.Maverickswasinvitation-onlyandwasopentoonlymenwhenCEWSwasformed.Now,throughtheorganization’shardworkwiththeStateofCalifornia,womenareawarded12spotstosurf.WhenValentiwasyoung,thereweren’tmanywomenrepresentedinsurfingculture.“Ithinkit’simportantforyoungkidstohaveallkindsofrolemodels.Thatwaytheyknowallthepeoplewhotheyseeassuperheroesarejustnormalpeoplewhohavecrazydreams.Andsometimesthedreamsaren’teventhatcrazy.Ifyouworkhardandyousticktogetherwithyourfriends,youcandoanything.Youcanmovemountains.”24.WhatinspiredValentitosurfbigwaves?A.Hergiftinlearningsurfingskills.B.Hernear-deathexperiencein2007.C.Hercouragetochallengemensurfers.D.Herambitiontobethebestrolemodel.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“firedup”inparagraph3mean?A.Angry. B.Excited.C.Depressed. D.Concerned.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMavericksinValenti’stime?A.Itwasnamedafterthebay.B.Allsurferswereadmittedtoitfreely.C.Itopened12spotsforwomensurfers.D.Surferscouldonlyattenditbyinvitation.27.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbestdescribeValenti?A.Ambitiousandcourageous. B.Emotionalandstubborn.C.Toughandimpractical. D.Simple-mindedandhelpful.CDetroitHivesisanon-profitorganizationthatbuysvacantlotsinthecitytotransformintobeefarms.TimothyPaulandNicoleLindseystartedthenon-profitlastyear,focusedonimprovingtheMotorCity’s“leftbehind”communitiesandeducatingpeopleonbees.Timothygotinterestedinhoneyandhoneybeesbecauseofacoughhecouldn’tshake.Hewassickformonths,untilastoreownerinnearbyFerndalerecommendedhetrysomelocalhoney.SoonTimothy’scoughwasgone.AndheandNicolefoundthatabandonedurbansitesoftenbecameillegaldumpinggrounds,contributingtoanovergrowthofallergens(过敏原)—nottomentionthemess.Thecouplebegantothinkabouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyonvacantsites,andDetroitHiveswasborn.Tobecomecertifiedbeekeepers,TimothyandNicoletooktwocourses.Theyboughttheirfirstvacantlotfor$340,withtheaidoftheDetroitLandBankAuthoritycommunitypartnershipprogram.Fromthere,theybuiltthreehivesandvegetablegardenplots.Thousandsofbeesnowbuzz(嗡嗡)onthelot.“Theneighborssaytheywishweweretheredecadesofyearsago.Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplacewherepeopledumpedgarbage,sowhenwecamehere,wegavethatareaasenseofpurpose.Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon’tdumpanymore,”Lindseysaid.Currently,DetroitHiveshaspartneredwithlocalDetroitSoupandahomelesssheltertoprovidelocal,rawhoneyandtheyalsoselltheirsweetproduct.Inaddition,DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm.Thecouplealsospeakatschoolsinthearea.Theyaimtoexpandbeyondtheirfirstfarmthisyear.28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph2?A.Themethodofcuringcough.B.TheinspirationforDetroitHives.C.TheterribleenvironmentinDetroit.D.Themedicalvalueoflocalhoney.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouples’work?A.Itenrichedthevarietyofvegetables.B.Itdisturbedtheneighbors’normallife.C.Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea.D.Itenabledneighborstoliveinharmony.30.WhydoesDetroitHivesofferpublictours?A.Toappealtomorecustomers.B.Tohelpexpandtheirfirstfarm.C.Topromotetheirhoneyproduct.D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutbees.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthehusbandandwife?A.Optimistic. B.Faithful. C.Creative. D.Demanding.DOffthecoastofFormentera,anisland,livesseagrassthatstretches15km.Theseagrass,coveringseveralkilometers,ismadeupofasingleorganism.Thegrassesarealsolong-lived,fortensorhundredsofthousandsofyears.Alongwithtwootherkindsofcoastalecosystem—mangrove(红树林)swampsandtidalmarshes(潮汐沼泽)—seagrassfieldsareparticularlygoodattakingcarbondioxidefromtheair.ThisrolewashighlightedinareportpublishedonMarch2ndbyUNESCO,on“bluecarbon”—thecarbonstoredbyEarth’soceanicandcoastalecosystems.Intotalaround3,300milliontonsofcarbondioxide(aboutthree-quartersoftheworld’semissionsin2019)arelockedawayintheplanet’sblue-carbonsinks.ResearchbyCarlosDuarte,thereport’sauthorandanecologist,hasshownthatonehectareofseagrasscansuckasmuchcarbondioxideeachyearas15hectaresofrainforest.Onereasonthatblue-carbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinksisthatunderwaterforestsarethickerthantheland-basedwoods.Theycanalsotrapfloatingpiecesandorganicmatter,whichsettlesontheseafloorandcandoubletheamountofcarbonstoredaway.Theypossessanotheradvantage,too.Climatechangeisleadingtomorewildfiresaroundtheworld.Asforestsburn,theircarbonstocksaresentbackintotheatmosphere.Unlikeforestsonland,blue-carbonecosystemsdonotburn.Blue-carbonecosystemsmaynotbefired,buttheyremainaffectedbyothersortsofdisasters.InMay2020cycloneAmphandestroyed1,200squarekilometresofmangroveforests.AmarineheatwaveinAustralianwatersin2010and2011damagedaroundonethirdoftheworld’slargestseagrassfieldinSharkBay.Mangroveforestscanweakenorcontrolwavesandprovidenaturalbarrierstostormsurges.Protectingandexpandingthem,then,appearstobeamust.32.Whatdotheblue-carbonecosystemsconsistof?A.Thecarbonstoredincoastalecosystems.B.SeagrasslivingoffthecoastofFormentera.C.Asingleorganism,seagrassfieldsandforestsonland.D.Seagrassfields,mangroveswampsandtidalmarshes.33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theconcreteroleof“bluecarbon”.B.Thespecialfeaturesoftheseagrass.C.Thestorageabilityoftheblue-carbonsinks.D.Thefindingsabouttheblue-carbonecosystems.34.Whycantheblue-carbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinks?A.Becausetheyhavegreaterabsorbingability.B.Becausetheyaren’tinfluencedbydisasters.C.Becausetheircarbonstocksarereleasedback.D.Becausethereismorecarboninwaterthanonland.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toaddbackgroundinformation. B.Togivesuggestions.C.Tolistinfluentialexamples. D.Toofferscientificdata.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourlifemostpeoplelikegreenandgreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,fresh,andgrowing.___36___.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.____37__.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.About100yearsago.GreenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.___38___.Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.___39___Apersonwithgreenthumbseemstomaketheplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhadagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheunpleasantemotion,jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.__40___Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.A.Theplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.B.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1900s.C.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.D.Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.E.Itwasusedtodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcities.F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyheartwaspoundingasIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.I41mybackpackasIlookedforaplacetosit.Myeyes42ontwogirlssittingnexttoeachother.Theysmiledatmeand43theseatnexttotheirs.“Hey!”theblondsaid.“MynameisHeather.What’syours?”“Rachel...”Isaidnervously.NormallyI’mnot44,butIbarelyknewanyoneandwasanxioustomakenewfriends.“Nicetomeetyou,”saidthebrunette(深褐色头发的女子).“Myname’sJessica.”Isatdownontheseatand45thegirls.IlookedatmyConverseAllStarsandfrowned.Whyhadn’tIwornmorestylishshoes?Itturnedoutwehadfirstperiodtogetherandwebecamefriends.Butourfriendshipwasn’twithoutits46.JessicamadeHeatherandmelaugh.Shewasvery47andwe’dgotoherformake-upandclothingadvice.48shehadan“I’m-the-boss”personalitythatdemandedattention.Shealwayshadtobe49.Oncethethreeofuswenttothemall.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn’teven50,justtomakeJessicahappy.Astimewenton,IfoundIwasbehavingasapretend51ofmyselfjusttopleaseJessicaandtokeepherfrombeingmadatme.She52IwasdifferentwhenIwasaroundotherpeople,whenintruthIwasbeingmyself.Iwasalwaysafraidshe’dgetmadatmeforsayingsomethingthatIwouldn’t53thinktwiceabout.Isometimes54whatrealfriendsshouldbelike.Shouldn’ttheybethereforyouthroughthetoughesttimes?Shouldn’tthey55whoyouareandencourageyoutobeyourself,ratherthanaskingyoutobewhotheywantyoutobejusttopleasethem?41.A.threw B.dropped C.adjusted D.opened42.A.landed B.took C.spied D.built43.A.occupied B.patted C.reserved D.abandoned44.A.noisy B.shy C.ignorant D.elegant45.A.cornered B.addressed C.encountered D.faced46.A.faults B.causes C.surprises D.benefits47.A.innocent B.ambitious C.fashionable D.generous48.A.So B.Or C.And D.But49.A.onbusiness B.incharge C.atwork D.underpressure50.A.know B.mention C.like D.look51.A.session B.conversation C.production D.version52.A.complained B.remembered C.ensured D.anticipated53.A.suddenly B.normally C.desperately D.guiltily54.A.wonder B.doubt C.blame D.predict55.A.imagine B.describe C.respect D.evaluate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom___56_____(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby_____57___(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof____58____arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith___59_____(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas___60_____giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.

Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)_____61___(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm____62____avarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit___63_____(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's_____64___(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.

Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot____65____(choke)onit.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Elvin听说你寒假打算参加社区服务活动，他想跟你一起参加。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍本次活动的具体安排，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.你的希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearElvin,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WalterJohnwasa20-year-oldcollegestudentfromHomewood,Alabama.Asayoungmanincollegefarawayfromhome,hedidn’thavemuchmoney.Hehadtoworkpart-timetocoverhislivingcosts.Recentlyhegaveuphispart-timejobinthefast-foodbusinessandfoundanewoneatahome-movingcompanycalledBellhops.Thepayforhisnewjobwashigher,andJohngainedmoreflexibilitywithhishours,whichallowedhimtofocusonhisstudiesabitmore.Hewantedtodoeverythinghecouldtosecurethisnewemploymentopportunity,sohethoughthehadtotryhisbesttomakesurethateverythingwouldgowellonhisfirstday!Butsometimes,lifehitsyouunexpectedly.AdaybeforeJohnbeganhisnewjob,hiscarbrokedown!Withlittlemoneytohisname,hecouldn’thavehiscarrepairedatthegarage.Noneofhisfriendswereabletotakehimtowork.Whatwasworse,thepublictransportationwasnotrunningathisworkingtime.Ifhetookataxi,itwouldcosthimhalfhissalary.Therefore,hedecidedtowalktothecompany.Inordertogettherebysixinthemorning,hethoughtthatthesafestwaywouldbetoleaveatmidnight.Johnevenchallengedhimselftoarrivethereonehourearlier.Eventhoughitseemedlikesuchafarwalk,Johnknewhewasfitenoughtodoit.Thiswaschallenging,butJohnknewitwaspossible.Hegrabbedhiswalletandhisphoneandlefthisapartment.Assoonashesteppedoutofthedoor,herealizedthatwalkingaloneinthedarkatmidnightcanbedangerous.Moreover,hehadtowalkthroughalargewoodaswellasmanyblocksofthecity.Therefore,hewentbacktotakeabat(球棒)andakitchenknifeforsafetypurposes.Incaseawildanimalorsomebadpersonattackedhim,atleasthewouldhavesomethingforprotection.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FinallyJohnstartedhislongwalk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthattime,acarwasdrawingcloser._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案英语听力1—5ACCAB6—10ABCCA11—15ACBBA16—20ACBCA阅读理解21-23.BDC24-27.BADA28-31BCDC32-35.DCAB36-40.CDEBG完形填空41-45.CABBD46.ACDBC51-55.DABAC语法填空56.specially57.putting58.which59.flowers60.a61.areused62.with63.hardens64.better65tochoke应用文DearElvin,Howisitgoing?IamdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaandjoinmeincommunityservice.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.WiththeNewYearapproaching,someelderlypeoplewholiveinthenursinghomeinourcommunitymay