完形填空高频考点总结 同步练习 2-高三英语二轮复习

备考高考英语总复习-完形填空高频考点总结+同步练习2完形填空高频考点总结形容词类immediateadj.立即的，立刻的clearadj.清楚的，清晰的cautiousadj.小心翼翼的vividadj.生动的，通真的reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的patientadj.耐心的plainadj.简单的，朴素的familiaradj.熟悉的luckyadj.幸运的amazingadj.令人惊异的silentadj.沉默的calmadj.平静的，冷静的secretadj.秘密的efficientadj.高效的，有效的flexibleadj.灵活的complexadj.复杂的smoothadj.平稳的，光滑的，顺利的sensitiveadj.敏感的，体贴的honestadj.诚实的confidentadj.自信的shyadj.害羞的，羞涩的thoughtfuladj.深思的，沉思的；体贴的light-heartedadj.无忧无虑的privateadj.私人的personaladj.个人的uniqueadj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的favourableadj.赞同的，有利的preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的essentialadj.必要的，重要的worthwhileadj.值得的physicaladj.身体的，物理的sudden/abruptadj.突然的accurateadj.精确的，准确的ridiculousadj.可笑的，荒谬的urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的shallowadj.浅的．肤浅的adoptableadj.可采用的，可收养的acceptableadj.可以接受的availableadj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的accessibleadj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的punctualadj守时的gentleadj.温柔的enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；热心的energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的talkativeadj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的impressiveadj.印象深刻的traditionaladj传镜的practicaladj.实践的，实际的similaradj.类似的，相似的convenientad.方便的，便利的unforgettableadj.难忘的doubtful/skepticalad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的complicatedadj.难懂的，复杂的awkwardadj.尴尬的，笨拙的previousadj.以前的副词类exactlyadv.确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样fortunatelyadv.幸运地surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地hardlyadv.几乎不insteadadv.代替，相反properlyadv.适当地；正确地；恰当地speciallyadv.专门地simplyadv.简单地；仅仅，只，不过namelyade.即，也就是notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点儿也不accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地otherwiseadv.否则meanwhileadv.期间，同时besidesadv.除······以外还有neverthelessadv.然而；不过regularlyadv.定期地，有规律地merelyadv.仅仅，只（＝only)rarelyadv.罕见地splendidlyadv.极好地，壮丽地increasinglyadv.越来越多地naturallyadv.自然地frequentlyadv.经常地，频紧地especiallyadv.特别地，尤其地obviouslyadv.显面易见（＝apparently)necessarilyadv.必要地，必须地，必然地generallyadv.一般地，通常地eventuallyadv.最终，最后relativelyadv.相对地，比较地approximatelyadv.近似地；大约absolutelyadv.绝对地；极其neatlyadv.整洁地entirelyadv.完全地highlyadv.高度地，非常stronglyadv.强烈地，坚固地extremelyadv.极端地，非常reasonablyadv.合乎情理地eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地badlyadv.很，非常；严重地slightlyadv.稍微，轻微地equallyadv.平等地latelyadv.最近willinglyadv.情愿地unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地unwillinglyadv.不情愿地scarcelyadv.几乎不；简直不soonerorlater迟早，早晚moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地nowandthen偶尔，有时名词/动名词类假期：vacation/holiday假期springbreak春季休假summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假旅游：trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel旅行tourist游客passenger旅客camping露营picnic野餐hiking远足职务／称呼：clerk职员secretary秘书passer-by路人minister部长manager经理waitress女服务员guest客人host主人assistant助手customer顾客neighbour邻居relative亲盛patient病人staff全体雇员crew全体工作人员nurse护士teacher老师conductor售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard门卫餐馆／订餐／就餐：inn小酒店restaurant餐馆kitchen厨房menu菜单bill账单order点菜tip小费fruit水果forkandknife一副刀叉salad沙拉vegetable蔬菜诊所／看病／服药：clinic诊所hospital医院doctor医生physician(内科)医师surgeon外科医生specialist专家patient病人身体部位：arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back后背shoulder肩膀wrist手腕knee膝盖意志：will意志courage勇气patience耐心determination坚定faith信念effort努力confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力才能／品质：talent/gift天赋ability能力potential潜力intelligence智力优缺点：advantage优势disadvantage劣势strength(s)优点weakness(es)缺点shortcoming缺点；短处drawback缺点；不利条件目标：aim/goal/objective目标intention企图purpose意图belief信念方式：means手段method方法way方式manner方法approach途径图表：figure图、表graph图表diagram示意图table表格chart图表文章：reading阅读translation翻译essay散文poem诗歌paper报纸novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal日志diary日记file文件夹form表格document文件；文档课堂：class课堂course课程lecture课example例子message信息note笔记word单词phrase短语idiom俚语；成语scholarship奖学金degree学位subject科目question问题trouble麻烦difficulty困难grade年级mark分数academicachievement学习成绩；学术成就学校活动：match比赛game比赛activity活动holdameeting/debate/ceremony开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼建议／观点：advice建议suggestion建议idea想法proposal提议；建议view看法recommendation推荐习惯：habit习惯custom习俗practice惯例；操作；练习感官：sight视觉hearing听觉touch触觉smell嗅觉sense感觉情感：feeling越觉emotion感情anger怒delight快乐sadness悲sorrow悲伤财富：money金钱possession个人财产wealth财富belongings个人财产fortune财富treasure财宝diamond钻石运动比赛：event比赛game比赛match比赛sports运动player参赛选手conch数练judge裁判jogging漫跑weightlifting举重衣服：clothes衣服（统指各种衣服）cloth布（不可数名词）cothing衣服（服装的总称)事件：incident事件accident事故动词类1.“看”：look看（动作）notice注意glimpse瞥见observe(为了研究进行的）观察catchsightof看见stare盯着看glare瞪眼看see看见（结果）glance扫视watch观看2.“说”：tellsthtosb=tellsbsth把某事告诉某人talkwithsbaboutsth与某人谈及某事saysth说（诉说的内容）speakinEnglish说英语whispersthtosb对某人耳语某事informsbofsth通知某人某事talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天explain解释warn警告remind提醒debate辩论declare宣布claim自称admit承认deny否决describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨commentremark评论quarrel吵架repeat重复discuss讨论mention提起评论express表达3.“叫”：cry呼喊call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气4.“问”：ask询问interview采访question提问asksbforsth向某人要5.“答”：answer回答respond(to)回应reply(to)回复6.“听”：listento听（动作）bear听（结果）pickup收听overhear无意中听到7.“写”：write写describe描写dropaline写（信）draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8.“拿／放”：take拿走bring拿来hold拿着carry扛／挑fetch(去）拿来lift举put放lay铺／放置9.“抓”：take;takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住;理解；领会scratch挠10.“打”：hit(一次性地）打击beat(不间断地）打击strike突然地击打／突然想到attack攻击11.“扔”：throw扔drop掉下／使落下fall突然倒下／落下12.“摇”:shake摇quake震动；颤抖tremble发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等）13.“送”：send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seesboff给某人送行14.“摸／抱”：touch摸embrace拥抱hug抱hold拿着；持有；抱住15.“踢／敲”：kick踢knock敲tip轻敲16.“行”：walk走／散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip跳过；不做（某事）slip滑到；悄悄溜come来go去enter进人crawl匍匐前进17.“坐／休息”：sitdown/besealed/seatoneself/takeaseat坐下takeanap打吨beasleep睡着havearest休息一会rest休息18.“笑”：smile微笑laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑19.“哭”：cry哭泣shedtears流泪weep哭泣sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来20.“找／查”：find找到（结果）lookfor找（过程）findout查明discover/explore发现／探索inspect视察huntfor=searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsbforsth为寻找某物而搜某人的身check检查／核实examine审问／（仔细地）检查lest检测／检验21.“穿/脱”：puton穿（动作）wear穿／戴tryon试穿bedressedin穿（状态）makeup化妆getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下remove移走；脱下（衣服等）22.“吃／喝”：eat吃drink喝consume消耗；吃喝sip小口喝haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯taste品尝treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto自用（食物）23.“得”：get=obtain=acquire获得gain获得own/possess拥有24.“失”：lose丢了belost/bemissing失踪／不见gone不见了dieaway逐渐消失suffera(great)loss遭受损失fadeaway逐渐消失/减弱25.“有”：have有own拥有occupy=possess占有26.“无”：nothingleft什么都没留下disappear消失bemissing失去gone没有27.“增／减”：rise上升／升起goup增长／上涨drop减少／降低arise增加／提高／举起increase增加decrease减少reduce=bringdown碱少／降低28.“买／卖”：buy买purchase购买afford买得起pay付款payoff付清；取得成功payfor为···..·付钱sell卖／销售onsale减价销售forsale待售bargain讨价还价／便宜货29.“存在／消失”：comeintobeing/existence形成／产生exist存在appear出现survive幸存（survivor幸存者）turnup出现／被找到disappear消失die死dieout灭绝passaway去世beoutofnight看不见30.“变化”：develop发展／壮大／增强evolve进化；演变improve改进／提高become变得grow生长;种植growup长大（grown-up成年人）gobad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸change/changeinto变／变成reform改革31.“认识的过程”：feel感觉／触摸sense感觉到guess猜测assume假定；认为；承担suppose认为；假设wonder想知道doubt/beskepticalabout怀疑know懂得／知道learn认识到／学到realize意识到understand理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉applyto应用;适用32.“成功／失败”：makeit成功做到succeed/besuccessful成功win赢／获胜makeprogress取得进步cometrue实现realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想lose失败／损失failtodo未能做failure失败／故障defeat击败／挫败suffer遭受loss损失beat打败oreality把·····变为现实33.“努力”：trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事attempttodosth试图做某事managetodo努力完成makeefforts努力sparenoefforttodosth/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事doasmuchasonecantodo尽某人所能去做34.“祝贺”：congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝／庆贺observe庆祝;遵守；观测35.“赞美／批评”：praise表扬thinkhighlyof高度评价blamesbforsth因某事责备某人sbistoblame某人对····负有责任criticize批评scoldshforsth因某事责骂某人havealowopinionofsb对某人评价不好speakillof说···的坏话36.“喜／恶”：like/love/befondof/bekeenon/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/infavourof/becrazyabout喜欢dislike不喜欢hate讨厌／恨awful讨厌的disgusting令人厌恶的ignore忽视／不理睬overlook忽视37.“判断/认为”：think/believe/consider/feel认为asfarassbbeconcerned就某人而言conclude/infer推断doubt怀疑38.“到达”：arriveat/reach/getto到达returnto回到stayinsp待在某地visit/payavisitto参观；拜访leavefor动身去onone’swayto在某人去···的路上uponone’sarrivalat/in一到达...“受伤”：hurt受伤；伤害injure意外受伤bleed出血getburnt烧伤“损坏”：damage损坏destroy破坏ruin毁灭beinruins沦为废墟breakdown发生故障／失败bebroken坏掉41.“修复”：repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复／修复fix修理42.支持／反对：agree/disagree同意／反对accept接受refuse/tumdown拒绝beagainst反对rolefor/against投票赞成／反对43.“做饭”：cook烹饪wash洗chop切；砍clean变干净brush刷cover盖uncover揭开盖子;揭露44.“建议”：advise/suggest/recommend/propose建议demand/urge强烈要求persuade劝说45.“花费”：spend...indoingsth/onsth某人花费··在（做）某事上sbcan/can'tafford...todosth某人能／不能承受做某事ittakessometime/moneytodosth做某事花费了一些时间／金钱sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人为某物花了一些钱sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人一些钱atone’sexpense由某人付钱46.“省／存钱”：save(up)攒钱47.“参加”：takepartin/join(in)/attend/participatein参加competein/for/against/with参加比赛／为...竞争/与······竞争48.“控告”：accusesbof/chargeabwith控告某人犯有...49.“帮助／救治”：helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescuesbfromsth使某人免于做某事treatsbfor某人因···而接受治疗curesbof治好某人的·....aidsbindoingsth/todosth(=helpsbwithsth=assistsbindoingsth)帮助某人做某事50.“敬佩”：admire/respect/showrespectfor敬佩／向·····表示敬意51.“逃避”：runaway/escape/flee/hidefrom躲避52.“阻止／禁止”：ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事53.“处理／解决”：handle/dowith/dealwith/overcome/solve/settle处理／解决54.“效仿”：copy/imitate模仿55.“爆发／发生”：comeabout/takeplace发生breakout爆发gooff/explode爆炸56.“安装／装备”：fasten扎牢fix安装set设置equip装置bearmedwith用···武装beequipped/furnishedwith装备有57.“追赶”：pursuit/runafter/seekfor/chase追求／追赶catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上58.“想／考虑”：thinkof考虑到thinkofas...把···看成...thinkabout/consider考虑到thinkover仔细考虑beconcernedabout担心oaccount/consideration考虑到...59.“打算”：plan/intend/designtodosth打算做某事begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdosth将要做某事60.“似乎／好像”：seem/appear/seemlike/asif/asthough似乎／好像61.“开办／关闭”：open/start/set.up开办down)关闭49end/close(up/同步练习1Ilearnedsomethingreallyearlyfrommyfamily:Eventhebiggestchallengesareless____36____whenyousolvethemasacommunity.Mybrother,sisterandcousinsweremyfirstgroup.____37____wegotmoreandmorefightsathome,wenever____38____thatoutsideourhouse,ifyoumessedwithoneofus,yougot____39____ofus.Fromschooltosports,Iwas____40____inaclassproject,club,teamorgroup.Fromspeechanddebatetofieldhockey,whenIwasinacommunity,Ifelt____41____totryforthingsthatseemed____42____.Igrewbecauseotherspushedme.____43____didn’tseemsoscarybecauseweweretakingriskstogether.Whenadrunkdriverkilledmyfather,itwasourcommunitythat____44____.Itwasourfamilyfriends,ourcommunitytheaterandoursportsteamsthatstood____45____us.Myfatherhadbeenahighschoolhistoryteacher,andhiscolleagues—nowmyteachers—begantokeepa____46____eyeonusbecausehe____47____could.Idon’t____48____aparent’sdeathasthewaytolearnaboutthe____49____ofsmallcommunities,butitdidmakeme____50____that.IfIlookedforbiggerchallengeswiththesupportofagroup,Iwasgoingto____51____broadergoalsandbuilddeeperrelationships____52____thejourney.AsIsitheretonightwithmyteamoffive,I’m____53____ofhowmuchIlovethesemoments–building____54____webelievein,thatwe’lllearnfromandthatwe’lldotogether.Ifyouaregoingtodosomethingthatterrifiesyou,firstfinda____55____.36.A.terrifying B.risky C.appealing D.thrilling37.A.Once B.When C.While D.Since38.A.argued B.considered C.decided D.doubted39.A.none B.all C.nothing D.anyone40.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.barely41.A.curious B.discouraged C.scary D.safe42.A.undercontrol B.outofmyreach C.outoforder D.withinmyability43.A.Failures B.Goals C.Fights D.Disasters44.A.steppedin B.movedon C.turnedup D.standout45.A.for B.between C.by D.through46.A.bigger B.stricter C.warmer D.closer47.A.nolonger B.never C.hardly D.insteadof48.A.confirm B.recommend C.adopt D.identify49.A.belief B.power C.possibility D.harmony50.A.realize B.figure C.consider D.notice51.A.gothrough B.getover C.gofor D.comeacross52.A.for B.besides C.by D.throughout53.A.informed B.reminded C.blamed D.inspired54.A.anything B.everything C.something D.somebody55.A.dream B.partner C.organization D.group【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C46.D47.A48.B49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.C55.D同步练习2Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong

____16____.Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedan____17____

withthedentistformonths.Ialso

____18____

ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto____19____allthepaperworkwouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn’t

____20____

atall.Theladythereevenhadno

____21____

whatIwastalkingabout.I

____22____

feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso

____23____.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe

____24____

Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Butthewholetimeshesmiledandwas

____25____

tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally

____26____

didIcalmmyselfdown.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand____27____

itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformy

____28____

behavioramomentago?Icouldn’t.Icould____29____

herachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest

____30____.

AndthatwasexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldherIdidn’tmeanit.She

____31____.Againwitha

____32____.Godhelpmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso

____33____.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost

____34____

myselfforit.Iamnotapersonlikeher.YetIhaveconfidenceinmyself.Icontinuetogrowandcontinueto____35____.It’struethatsmiletookawaymyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.16.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives17.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment18.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted19.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply20.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy21.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind22.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately23.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious24.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune25.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted26.A.figured B.added C.made D.settled27.A.reflectedon B.workedat C.calledat D.wentthrough28.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair29.A.post B.assist C.press D.gift30.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion31A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted32.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief33.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.tightly34.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.see35.A.expand B.react C.overcome D.learn【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D同步练习3LastJulyIgotajobatatheaterIadmire.Iwasfeelinglucky.Butsomethingwasn’t____16____.MydaughterwasgoingtoleaveforuniversityinthefallandIwasn’t____17____forhertogo.Ourhouseholdissmallandtight-knit（关系亲密的）.It’sjustthetwoofus.IwasexcitedformydaughterandIfeltIhad____18____herwell.Butnoonehadpreparedmeforthis.Iwas____19____.IfeltasthoughIweredrowning（溺亡）.Somehow,thisfeelingofdrowningwaswhat____20____me.OnedayasIwaswalkinghome,I____21____theuniversitypool.Imusthavewalkedpastitamilliontimes.Swimmingwasn’tsomethingIusuallydid.Andyetsomething____22____metotakeitup.ThenextmorningI____23____thepool.Iheadedovertotheshallowend,theareareservedfor____24____likeme.Iwalkeddownthecoldstepsintothepollandallofasudden,Iwasin.Icouldtouchthefloor,andthatwasreassuring（安心的）.Ilookedaroundtomakesuretheotherpeopleweren’twatchingmyawkwardstrokes.“Nooneiswatching,”I____25____tomyself.Noonecaresifyoulooklikeababyelephantswimmingforthefirsttime.Noonecaresifyourheart____26____whenmydaughterpacksupherthingsand____27____.Somehow,inthatmoment,thiswas____28____.Iswamslowlyfromoneendtotheother,feelinga____29____.Ifoundmyselfcrying.Thankfully,noonecouldtellmy____30____fromthewaterrunningdownmyface.Afterward,Iheadedforthechangingroom,smilingandfeelingproudthatIfacedthis____31____.WhenIgothome,mydaughtersaidthatIlooked____32____.Thenextday,Iwasupearly,swimmingbaginhandIwas____33____afraidofdrowning.Iwasbreathingeasier.Iwasfeelingbetter.Having“anemptynest”isaneasycatchphrase（口头禅）forsomethingthatisimpossibletodescribe.Itisnotjustanemptyroom.Itisa____34____partofwhoyouare.Andforme,swimming____35____apartofthathole.16.A.special B.right C.true D.strange17.A.afraid B.sure C.ready D.sorry18.A.prepared B.treated C.cared D.planned19.A.disappointed B.inspired C.panicking D.complaining20.A.controlled B.improved C.bothered D.saved21.A.examined B.overlooked C.noticed D.recognized22.A.pushed B.expected C.ordered D.allowed23.A.setapartfrom B.setoutfor C.getoutof D.getawayfrom24.A.fighters B.volunteers C.losers D.beginners25.A.repeated B.remembered C.recalled D.replied26.A.races B.pounds C.stops D.breaks27.A.appears B.leaves C.escapes D.fails28.A.comforting B.upsetting C.annoying D.confusing29.A.connection B.release C.pressure D.conflict30.A.rain B.blood C.tears D.sweat31.A.hope B.surprise C.anger D.fear32.A.tired B.pale C.happy D.healthy33.A.onceagain B.nolonger C.asusual D.sofar34.A.missing B.natural C.unique D.useful35.A.touches B.forms C.involves D.fills【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D同步练习4Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa___41___justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent___42___ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44___fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while___45___togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas___46___di