【小学英语】第9讲 there be和have（学案）

therebe与have能力提升一、用“have,has”或“thereis,thereare""isthere,arethere”进行正确形式填空。.Howmanyhoursinaday?.anyfoodinthebag?.somemapsonthewall.OurteacheranEnglishbook.Theyanicegarden.二、选择题Thereanyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren'tHowmanyarethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper-Isthereanytreesorpeopleonthemoon?—.A.Yes,therearen'tB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,therearen't—Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?—Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereisthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood四、口语训练营赏析并朗读以下一段文字：TodayIwenttothezoowithmyfriends.Isawmanyanimalsinthezoo.Therearethreemonkeysinfrontoftheelephants.Therearefourtigersnexttothelions.Ithinktheyaredangerous（危险的）,butIlikepandas.Theyareverylovely.Nexttothem,therearesomegiraffes.Wow,look!Therearefivesnakesnearthem.Itisinteresting!Ihadfuntoday.五、课堂小结本课学习知识为句型，该句型中运用过程，主语为时，那么be动词用is/was/isn't/wasn't;主语为时，be动词用are/aren't/were/werent。主语为两项并列时，那么采取原那么，第一项的主语为单数可数名词或者不可数名词，be动词用单数，第一项的主语为复数可数名词时，be动词用复数。therebe与have:therebe表示,/表示某人或者事物拥有某事物。句型转换时some/and用于式中，any/or用于和句中。重要单词、词组句型常见不可数名词：rice,food,bread,milk,soup,water,newsJuice,paper,air,hair等Thereis/are…+名词+地点状语.巩固一、用some或any填空.There'swaterinthecup.Thereisn'tteainthecup..—Istherebreadhere?—Yes,thereis.There'sonthetable.二、翻译：.我有一台电脑。4,他有两块手表。.我的卧室里有两把椅子和一张桌子。拔局J请你以“OurSchool”为题，用Therebe句型,写一篇英语短文，向朋友们介绍一下你的校园。内容包括：1.学校很大很漂亮，有许多树和花，像花园一样；.有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等；.学生能够学到很多知识。作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。适用学科小学英语适用年级六年级适用区域通用版课时时长（分钟）120知识点therebe句型与have用法灵活运用therebe的相关句式结构进行口语表达或者书写应用，掌握therebe句型与have的用法区别，并正确运用therebe知识应对小升初考试相关考题。教学重点therebe的相关句式结构，therebe的就近原那么，区分therebe与have教学难点therebe的相关句式结构运用考察therebe的就近原那么,therebe与have区别运用教学过程教学过程教学过程教学过程一、导入.Theresometeainthecup.A._isB.areC._hasD._have2,Theretwobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are.Theresomemilk,twoeggsandafewcakesonthetable.A._isB._areC._hasD._have.therevegetablesandbreadonthetable?A.Are;anyB.Is;anyC.Is;someD.Are;some.—Arethereanymapsonthewall?—A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereare.C.Yes,thereisn't.D.No,thereare.二、知识讲解概念:therebe句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句式结构：Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语.例如：在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。Therearetwoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.知识点1l.Thereis/areTherewas/were表示有“，要确定be动词的形式，分3种情况：①句中只有一个主语时，判断there后的主语是可数名词还是不可数名词。假设是不可数名词，那么谓语动词用单数形式；假设是可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词仍用单数形式；假设是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词那么用复数形式。②句中主语有多个时，谓语动词be要和最靠近它的那个名词的数保持一致，即就近原那么。③句子表达的时态为一般过去时那么用was/were替代is/are.句子表达结构大致为：Thereis/was+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语.Thereis/was+(some)+不可数名词+地点状语.Thereare/were+(some)+复数可数名词+地点状语.例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.Therewassomewaterinthebottleyesterday.

例题1Thereadeskandthreechairsintheroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】此题考察therebe句型中be动词的形式判断，句子中时间状语"now”提示此题题干为一般现在时,那么排除C和D,另外根据就近原那么，adesk为可数名词单数，应选A。例题2Theresomebreadinthefridgeyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】此题考察therebe句型中be动词的形式判断，句子中时间状语"yesterday"说明句子为一般过去时，那么排除A和B,另外句中somebread为不可数名词，应选Co知识点2Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。两者不能同时使用。例如：Hehastwosons.Therearetwomenintheoffice.Theresomeorangesinherbasket,butIonlyonepeach.are;haveis;haveare;hasis;hasare;haveis;haveare;hasis;has【答案】A【解析】此题考察therebe句型中be的判断以及therebe与have的区别判断，someoranges是可数名词复数，be动词选择复数are,下句句意为〃我拥有……〃用Ihave……，应选A。Everyone_adictionaryinmyclass.(填［hereis/are,或have/has)【答案】has【解析】此题考察therebe与have的区别判断，句意为"我们班每个人都拥有一本字典"，everyone视为单数，用has应选A。知识点3否认句①Therebe句型的否认式的构成：在be后加上noto假设含有some,变否认句时应把some改为anyz假设句中含有and,变否认句时应该改为oro句子表达结构大致为：Thereisn't/wasn't+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语.Thereisn't/wasn't+(any)+不可数名词+地点状语.Therearen't/weren't+(any)+复数可数名词+地点状语.例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.一Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereissomejuiceintheglass.一Thereisn'tanyjuiceintheglass.Therewasabikebehindthetreejustnow.—>Therewasn'tabikebehindthetreejustnow.②另一种否认结构是在be后加上noo注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.o句子表达结构大致为:Thereisno+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.Therearen。+复数可数名词+地点状语.例如：Thereisnobookinmybag.—>Thereisn'tabookinmybag.Thereisnowaterinthecup.一Thereisn'tanywaterinthecup.Therearenopicturesonthewall.—>Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereanyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren'tA.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't【答案】C【解析】此题考察therebe否认句型中be的判断以及some/any的用法区别，rice为不可数名词，be动词选择is,并且any表示〃一些〃时，用于否认句型,应选C。例题2Therearesomekitesinthesky.（改为否认句）【答案】Therearenotanykitesinthesky./Therearenokitesinthesky.【解析】此题考察therebe否认句型以及some/any的用法区别，否认结构:在be后加上not,用any代替some表示"一些"。或在be后加上no。知识点4一般疑问句：表示某地有某物吗？把be提前，假设含有some,变疑问句时应把some改为anyo假设句中含有and,变否认句时应该改为oro一般疑问句句式结构表达为：Is/Wasthere+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语?Is/Wasthere+(any)+不可数名词+地点状语?Are/Werethere+(any)+复数可数名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are/was/were.否认回答：No,thereisn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't.例如:—Arethereanybirdsinthepicture?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.用动词的适当的形式填空。(be)thereanymoneyinyourhand?【答案】Is【解析】此题考察therebe否认句型中be的判断以及some/any的用法区别，句子中money为不可数名词,be动词选择isz并且any表示“一些”时，用于否认句型，故填Is。Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（变一般疑问句）【答案】Arethereanyapplesonthetree?【解析】此题考察therebe的一般疑问句变化规那么。句子中含有be动词，可把be动词直接提前,假设有some,要用any来代替。知识点5特殊疑问句：A.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句主要有howmany/howmuch做引导词两种情况：①Howmany提问可数名词的数量,基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？例如：Thereare48studentsinmyclass.—>Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?②Howmuch提问不可数名词的数量，基本结构是：Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？例如：Thereis¥100yuaninmybag.—>Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourbag?B.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What's+介词短语?注意：假设对“therebe”结构中的主语进行提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数，习惯上都用"what's+地点状语”,引导词there常省去：例如：Therearesomeflowersonthetable.一What'sonthetable?例题1Thereissomemeatintheplate.（对画线局部提问）【答案】Howmuchmeatisthereintheplate?【解析】此题考察therebe特殊疑问句型中针对数量提问的结构，句