高考英语考点单词过关 语法填空过关训练 3-高三英语二轮复习

备考高考英语-考点单词过关+语法填空过关训练3语法填空解-常见语法易错点1：oneof+the+adj最高级+n复数。2：todo不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Startdoing/starttodosthbegindoing/begintodosth（二）:Itis/was+a/adj+(forsb)+todosth（三）：Avoiddoingstopdoingenjoyoneself6:现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one,two,three----first,second,third8:结构：the+n.+of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______+动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。10：whatever,whenever,wherever,however引导句子（句子不缺成分）11：Adj常考结构：Adj+n.12:人称代词：eg:she----考her,hers,herself13:V的否定形式：eg:appear—disagreelike----dislikeAdj的否定形式：eg:possible—impossiblebelievable---unbelievableCareful---carelessspeech---speechless14:常考时态：时间状语有：recently,already,sofar,yet,lately,inthepast…,by…，for+时间段.考点----用现在完成时have/hasdone结构（注意：看是不是主动或被动-havebeendone）15:常与比较级连用的词：even,much,far,thanTodo不定式表目的，往往表示比较级【考点总结-1】（一）：单词词性：1.必考点---连词，冠词，名词，动词2.常考点---副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句（三）：语篇的逻辑关系：1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。2：短文上下文代词是否一致。3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。【考点总结2-各个击破】动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。（二）：形容词与副词的误用。（三）：名词的单复数误用。（四）：代词的误用。（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。（六）：时态的错误。（七）：连词的误用。（八）：一些固定结构的误用。（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用（十）：些常用词的误用。（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。考点单词过关-复习巩固1:beside.prep.在….旁边，在…..附近→besides.prep.包括（在内）2:normally.adv.通常，正常情况下→normal.adj.通常的，正常的3:suggest.v.建议，提议→suggestion.n.建议4:central.adj.中心的，中央的→center.n.中央，中心5:east.n.东方，东边→eastern.adj.东边的，东方的6:fascinating.adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate.v.吸引7:inexpensive.adj.不昂贵的→expensive.adj.昂贵的→expense.n.花费，开销8:crowd.v.使拥挤→crowded.adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded.adj.人少的，不拥挤的9:convenient.adj.便利的，方便的→convenience.n.便利，方便10:polite.adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite.adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely.adv.礼貌地，客气地11:request.n.要求，请求→request.v.要求12:direction.n.方向方位→direct.adj.直接的→directly.adv.直接地13:correct.adj.正确的，恰当的→correct.v.纠正14:speak.v.讲话→speech.n.演讲，讲话→speaker.n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless.adj.无语的，无话可说的15:garden.n.花园，园子→gardening.v.园艺16:tradition.n.传统，习俗→traditional.adj.传统的→traditionally.adv.传统地17:admire.v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的18:tie.n.领带→tie.v.捆，绑19:trick.n.花招，把戏→tricky.adj.耍花招的20:death.n.死亡→dead.adj.死亡的，去世的→die.v.死，消亡21:punish.v.处罚，惩罚→punishment.n.惩罚22:present.n.当下，礼物→present.adj.现在的，目前的23:warm.adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth.n.暖和，温暖24:spread.n.传播，蔓延→spread.v.传播，展开过关训练1-单句语法填空第一组单句语法填空Asmatteroffact,thoughheismeantohisneighbor,hehasdevotedhismoneyhelpingtheschoollibrary.TheVoiceofchinahassetupastagesomepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.(devote)tohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped(kill).Theoldtemple(see)greatchangesofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.Lastweekend,IfixedupawoodenflowershelfformyfamilywhenDadwasawayonbusiness,whichwasreallya(reward)experience.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis(equal)important.Pleasedon’thesitatetoturnusforhelpwheneveryouhavetroubleyourstudy.Shockedbythe(cruel)ofhiswords,theladyburstintotears.Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstill(hope).a;to固定词组asamatteroffact;devote....to....where定语从句，先行词stage舞台（地点）从句完整，所以用whereDevoted过去分词作状语bedevotedto用做分词时，用过去分词，也可以理解状语从句省略beingkilledescape逃脱后接动名词，根据句意被杀，所以用beingkilledhasseen根据时间状语用现在完成时rewarding修饰名词用形容词，rewarding（adj）值得的，有价值的equally修饰形容词用副词to；with固定词组turnto（求助）；havetroublewith在......有麻烦、困难crueltythe后接名词hopefulbe后接形容词第二组单句语法填空Isincerelyinviteyoutogotothetheaterwithmetoappreciatetheperformanceswhicharewellworth(watch).Theplayers(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishow(survive)withoutfriendsinlife.Tomisastubbornboy,soitisnousedebatinghim.Theyhavemade(amaze)achievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.isnodoubtthatteachersplayanimportantroleinchildren’sgrowth.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinreturntheeffortsofmydevotedmother.Theproject(design)tohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.Iftheyoftencheatinexams,theywillformabadhabit,willhaveabadeffectontheirlife.Onherreturntriphowever,theplanecrasheddeepwithinthemountainsandLarawastheonly(survive).watching固定词组bewellworthdoing非常值得做某事selected过去分词作后置定语tosurvive疑问词加不定式作宾语.疑问词加不定式还可以作主语，表语with词组debatewith“与某人辩论”amazing修饰achievements（名词）用形容词，修饰无用ing形式There固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问for词组inreturnfor作为对.....回报designed过去分词作后置定语which非限制性定语从句，缺主语用whichsurvivor句意Lara是唯一的幸存者，所以用名词。过关训练2第一篇EgyptianradiologistAhmedHassanlikedthedesignandarchitectureofChina's①_____(remark)TempleofHeavensomuchthathedecidedtobuildareplica(复制品)ofBeijing'shistoricmonumentwithmatchsticks.

Inhisfreetime,whileexercisinghishobbyofbuildingmodelsoflandmarkswithmatchsticks,Hassanspentmorethantwomonths②_____(work)ontheTempleofHeaven.Hefinishedthewholereplicaofitusingabout22,000matchstickswhichhe③_____(think)isoneofthekeylandmarksandtourist④_____(attract)ofBeijing,thecapitalofChina.

Theover600-year-oldmonumentcovers

⑤_____areaof270hectaresand⑥_____(consider)oneofthelargestexistingarchitecturalcomplexesintheworld.Justastheoriginalcircularbuildingis⑦_____(complete)woodenwithnonails,theEgyptianradiologistusedonlymatchsticks,whiteglueandacutterbladetobuildthereplicaofthetemple.

Hassan,

⑧_____

returnedtohisoldhobbyin2013,hasproducedmorethan20replicasofmonumentsfromEgypt,Britain,France,DenmarkandRussiaoverthepastfewyears.HesaidthatbuildingamatchstickmodeloftheTempleofHeavenwasn'taneasyjob,foritwashisfirsttime⑨_____(carry)outareplicaofalandmarkfromAsiaingeneralandChina

⑩_____particular.答案：remarkable;working;thought;attractions;an;isconsidered;completely;who;tocarry;in第二篇Coffeedrinkersaremorelikely①_____(develop)kidneydisease,anewstudywarns.Scientistsfoundmetabolites(代谢物)inthebloodconnectedwithcoffeeconsumptionwhichcouldincrease

②_____riskofthelife-threateningdisease.

ResearchersfromJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth③_____(examine)372bloodmetabolitesinalmost5,000people.Theyfoundonecoffee-relatedmetabolitemayhelp④_____(we)kidneysbecomehealthier.

"Alargebodyof⑤_____(science)evidencehassuggestedthat⑥_____(consume)alargeamountofcoffeeisconsistentwithahealthydiet,"Dr.CaseyRebholz,aJohnsHopkinsassociateprofessorofepidemiology,tellsSouthWestNewsServiceinastatement."Wewereabletoidentifyonemetabolitethatsupportsthistheory."

"Thereweretwoothermetabolitesassociatedwithcoffeethatwere⑦_____(surprising)associatedwithahigherriskofchronickidneydisease,"Dr.Rebholzcontinues."Thesecompoundswerealsoassociatedwithcigarettesmoking,

⑧_____mayinpartexplainwhythesecompoundswererelatedtoahigherriskofkidneydisease."

Studyauthorsnotetheydidnotaccount

⑨_____differencesinpeople'sself-reportedcoffeeconsumption.Theyaddthatthey'llneedtoconduct⑩_____(far)teststoconfirmtheirdiscovery.答案：todevelop;the;examined;our;scientific;consuming;surprisingly;which;for;further第三篇ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,①_____(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.The18-year-old,whoalso②_____(go)byherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith③_____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwasthere④_____shegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheworldcupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUS⑤_____representingChina.Itwasadecisionmetwithshockand⑥_____(confuse)fromhergrowingfanbase,butGuwas⑦_____(determine),sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime.“Thiswasan⑧_____(incredible)toughdecisionformetomake...Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,andforgefriendshipsbetween⑨_____(nation).IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirl⑩_____(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue.”答案：①Scoring②goes③an④that⑤to⑥confusion⑦determined⑧incredibly⑨nations⑩tobreak第四篇Chinahaslandedonthemoonthreetimes,andevenmanaged①_________(bring)oneofitsroboticlunarexplorersbacktoEarth.ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration②_________(complete)akeysteptowardlandingonMarsonWednesdaywhenTianwen-1,thespacecraft③_________(send)inJuly,2020,beganitsorbitaroundtheredplanet,accordingtostatemediareports.Byaccomplishingthisfeat,Chinacompleted④_________(it)firstsuccessfuljourneytoanotherplanetinoursolarsystem.

Thespacecraftwasalso

⑤_________secondtoarriveatMarsintwodays,⑥_________(follow)aUnitedArabEmirates'probe(航天探测器)thatbeganorbitingtheneighboringworldonTuesday.

Tianwen-1leftEarthin2020'ssummer,takingadvantageofaperiod

⑦_________MarsandEarthwereclosesttoeachotherduringtheirjourneysaroundthesun.Thatalloweda⑧_________(relative)shorttransit(通行)betweenthetwoworlds.Theprobesentbackpicturesoftheredplanet

⑨_________adistanceoftensofmillionsofmiles.

Butwhilethe⑩_________(arrive)atMarswasanewmilestoneforChina'sspaceprogram,itwouldfacemultiplechallengesinthefuture.答案：tobring;completed;sent;its;the;following;when;relatively;at/from;arrival第五篇Anewcommunity,Oberbillwerder,isbeingplannedinasuburbofHamburg,Germany.

①__________makesitspecialisthatithasnodrivewaysorgarages.

UnliketypicalAmericansuburbs

②__________housesh