中考英语完形填空基础题10

2019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（10）及答案第一篇（2018中考教育类选练）Whatdoes“self-control”mean?Supposeyouhaveaticketforanexcitingfilmwhichyouwanttoseeverymuch,butunluckilyyouhavetostudy1anexamtomorrow.Whatwillyoudo?Seethefilm2studyfortheexam?Ifyoucangiveupseeingthefilmandworkhardatyour3,itmeansthatyouhaveself-control.Self-controlisnotsomethingthatyouhaveatbirth.Itneedstobecultivated(培养，改良)inyourlife.Often,youngchildrenareeasily4whentheirneedsorwishesarenotmetatonce.Almostdaily,childrenseealotoffood,toysandactivitiesthatareattractive（引入凝望的）tothem.Manytimeschildrendonotknowhowto5theirfrustration（挫折）whentheyaretold“no”or“later”.Also,sometimesyoungchildrendonotunderstand6theyarenotallowedtodoanything.Inordertohavepositive(踊跃的)experiencesathomeandatschool,childrenneedtolearn7todealwiththeirfeelingswhentheycannothavesomething.Theseskillswillincreasechildren’sself-control.Don’tgotobedlatebecauseofaniceTVprogram,oryoumaygotoschool8anditisawasteoftime.Everyoneofushassomehobbies,afewofwhichmay9usfrommakingprogressinlife.Wemustuseour10tobecomefreeofthem.()1.A.forB.atC.onD.about()2.A.andB.withC.butD.or()3.A.schoolB.lessonsC.filmsD.listening()4.A.happyB.upsetC.tiredD.excited()5.A.beginwithB.playwithC.dealwithD.dowith()6.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who()7.A.skillsB.lessonsC.waysD.strategies1()8.A.earlyB.lateC.ontimeD.slowly()9.A.leaveB.makeC.stopD.push()10.A.decisionB.energyC.knowledgeD.self-control答案：1A2D3B4B5C6C7A8B9C10D第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记述文LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe___atthefootofthemountain__bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___thewater.Itwaswarm.Inthemountain,there___flowers.Theywere___.Atnoon,manypeoplegottogether,andtheywerevery____.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery_______andwelikeditverymuch.Aftermeal,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt_____.Itwasreally______.【小题1】A．goB．goeC．wentD．going【小题2】A．getB．gotC．gottoD．arrived【小题3】A．byB．onC．inD．took【小题4】A．onB．withC．forD．into【小题5】A．isB．wasC．wereD．are【小题6】A．uglyB．beautifulC．awfulD．sicious【小题7】A．friendlyB．friendsC．busyD．tired【小题8】A．niceB．terribleC．badD．worse【小题9】A．happyB．unhappyC．friendlyD．unpleasant【小题10】A．coldB．hotC．funD．sad2第三篇【2011浙江湖州】完形填空。阅读下边短文，理解其粗心，此后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore26everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever27.Shedidn’teatchocolate.Shedidn’teatsweetandfattyfood,28.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa29sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,30helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning!Lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hehadawidesmile31hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning!”repliedAlicia.“Yes,itisalovelyday.”Aliciathoughthe32veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe33ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon’t34measking,”shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo35Iamyourage.”Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretfor36?Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryday.Ieathamburgers3andchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.”Aliciawas37.Shedidn’texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesooldwhenhedid38wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe39andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife40eatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.“Howoldareyou?”sheasked.“It’smybirthdaytoday,”saidtheman.“I’mforty-seven!”26.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper27.A.exercisedB.drankC.workedD.slept28.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.still29.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl30.A.soB.butC.andD.or31.A.inB.withC.atD.on32.A.sawB.lookedC.listenedD.found33.A.secretB.dreamC.planD.future34.A.standB.mindC.allowD.enjoy35.A.whenB.sinceC.thoughD.for36.A.healthB.successC.happinessD.life37.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed38.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing39.A.angryB.seriousC.quietD.sick40.A.throughB.fromC.withoutD.by【要旨粗心】本文表达一个重视饮食健康、也喜好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。经过发言得悉，这位不重视饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。26B【解析】由时间状语“everymorning”及知识可知，她是在每日早餐行进行漫步五公里。B【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，因此这一句的意思是“她不抽烟也不饮酒”。28.C【解析】either用于否认句句末;too用于必然句句末;also用于必然句句中。应选C。29.A【解析】从下文的描绘可知，heisaman。430.B【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手向来在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。31.D【解析】onone’sface在某人的脸上，是固定词组。B【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，oldandwise做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年龄很大并且很博学。33.A【解析】从下文“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?”可以判断用secret。34.B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介怀我的发问。mindsb.doingsth.介怀某人做某事。stand意为“忍耐、站立”，allow意为“赞成”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。35.A【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when当时候，指引时间状语从句；since后边一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”常常用于达成时；though指引退步状语从句。36.C【解析】依据上一段第二句话“what’syoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?”可以看出是“快乐的神秘”。happy的名词形式为happiness.应选C。A【解析】由下文两句话可知，关于“老人”的回答，她很惊异。38.C【解析】词义辨析。依据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。39.D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这类生活方式、饮食习惯会使他患病或不快乐。angry生气的，serious严肃的，quiet沉静的，sick患病的。C【解析】Alicia认为他90岁左右，她误认为不用吃的很好或不用进行好多的锻炼就可以生活长寿、快乐。第四篇阅该下边短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项。(句小题1分，共12分)Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.He39howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan40.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(竞赛)todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethegreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone41wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholemomwitha(an)42thingveryquickly.5Thefirstbravemanachievedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat43,hestatedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,__44__youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace45.Thecontestwentondayafterday.__46__contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone47.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn’tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有资格的)tomarrythebeautifulprincess?Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman48thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall49andlitit.Innotine,thelightfilledthewholeroom.Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust50thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.39.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized40.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity41.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why42.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light43.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness44.A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.other45.A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely46.A.HundredB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundredsof47.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully48.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putdown49.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold50.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。表达了一个国王把女儿嫁出去，举办竞赛招亲的故事。文章告诉我们：6为了达成一个问题，有时我们必然改变我们思虑的方式。B依据句意“他他怎样可以找到正确的人”可知是想知道。surprised惊异；wondered想知道；hoped希望；recognized认出。应选B。40.C依据下文“Hedecidedtoholdacontest(竞赛)”他决定举办一个竞赛，可知是有一个想法。opinion建议；impression表达；idea想法，想法；opportunity机会。应选C。41.B依据先行词anyone为人，联合此处作主语可知用who。whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；which哪一个；why为何。应选B。42.D依据下文的“feathers羽毛，silk丝”可知是很轻的东西。expensive贵的；cheap廉价的；heavy重的；light轻的。应选D。43.A依据句意“他充满，他开始填满大房间”可推知是自信满满的。confidence自信；doubt思疑；shame害羞；sadness悲伤。应选A。44.B依据下文的“Hundredsof”数不胜数，可知参赛的人在三人或以上。theother另一个，二者中的；another另一个，三者或以上中的；anyother其余的；other其余。应选B。45.A依据“Timeranoutagain”可推出他没达成任务，可知很绝望。disappointed绝望的；happily快乐地；excited欢乐的；freely自由的。应选A。D依据“数字+hundred+名词复数，hundredof+名词复数”，联合此处没有数字可知。Hundred百；Hundredof百；Hundreds百；Hundredsof数不胜数。应选D。B依据后一句“国王开始失掉了信心”可知没人成功了，此处作谓语，要用动词。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。应选B。48.C依据下文的“取出蜡烛点燃”可推出此处是吹灭了以前的灯。putoff缓期；putup张贴；putout息灭；putdown放下。应选C。49.A依据后边的“litit”点燃它，可知是点蜡烛。candle蜡烛；ice冰；stone石头；gold金子。应选A。50.B依据句意“为了达成一个问题，有时我们必然我们思虑的方式”，联合他们达成任务的方法，可知是要改变方法。follow跟从；change改变；turn变；make制。应选B。第五篇阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，此后从各题所给的A、B、C或许D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AlongtimeagoinIndia,therewereayoungkingandawisemanwhowastheking’s7friend.Thiskingwasagoodman,__1__hetalkedtoomuch.Infact,sometimesthekingcouldnotstoptalking.Thewisemanthought,“Imust__2__thekingtalkless.Buthow？”Therewasalakenot__3__fromthepalace.Atortoiseandtwobirdslivednearthelake,andtheywere__4__goodfriends.Oneday,thebirdssaidtothetortoise,“__5__aregoingtoabeautifulmountaintomorrow.__6__youliketocomewithus？”Thetortoiseanswered,“__7__canIgowithyou?Ican’tfly?“Wecantakeyou，”thebirdssaid.“Holdastickinyourmouth,andwe’llcarrythestickbetweenus.”“Thankyou.You’revery__8__，”saidtheexcitedtortoise.“Biteon(咬住)stick,anddon’t__9__.Ifyouopenyourmouth,you’llfail，”thebirdssaid.Thenextday,thekingandwisemansawthetwo__10__inthesky.“Look！”saidtheking.“Thosebirdsarecarrying__11__！What’sit？”Thetortoiseheardthisandwantedtosay,“I’matortoise!I’mflying！”Heopenedhismouthtosayit,and__12__theground.“It’sadeadtortoise！”saidthe__13__.“Whydiditfalldownthesky？”Thewisemananswered.“Thistalkativetortoisecouldn’tholdontothestick__14__itcouldn’tkeepitsmouthshut.Greatking,thisshowsushowbaditistotalk__15__.Thiskingsaid,“Iunderstandyou,myfriend.”Andafterthathebecameawiserandlesstalkativeking.()1.A.butB.andC.orD.so()2.A.hearB.helpC.watchD.see()3.A.infrontB.farawayC.nearD.behind()4.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.we()5.A.YouB.TheyC.PeopleD.We()6.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Might()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where()8.A.politeB.luckyC.happyD.k