Unit 2 Learning about Language 同步课时训练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyleLearningaboutLanguage—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时训练学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空1、We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds__________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.2、Hestilldefendsthecountry'srestrictivepolitiesthataim__________(limit)alcoholabuseorunder-agedrinking.3、Ineverrely__________hisword,forhenevermakesapromisewiththewilltokeepit.4、Ithinkitwouldbeakindnesstotellhimthebadnewsstraight__________.5、BothofyoursuggestionsarepersuasiveandIcannotdecide__________whichIwilltake.6、Hecametothehelpofanotherdriverwhowasbeingracially__________(abuse)bythreewhitepassengers.7、Somegovernmentleadersarereported__________(abuse)theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselvesandnowtheyareunderinvestigation.8、Thepsychologistsaysadolescentsoftenusedrugssimply__________(try)todrawalinebetweentheirownandtheirparents'wayoflife.9、Itistypicalofhim___________(think)abouthelpingothersintrouble.10、There'sanote__________(pin)tothedoor__________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.11、Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter__________(remain)silent.12、Don'tbetoohardonyourself.__________(be)contentwithwhatyouhaveisthekeytohappiness.13、—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—__________(figure)outwhetherthismaterialbreakseasilyunderhighpressure.14、It'simportantforthefigures_____(update)regularly.15、Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_________(get)there.二、阅读理解16、

Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam."Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,"hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.

Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.

ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway'scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,andthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.

In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition(探险)towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(冻疮),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪橇)upandoverrockymountains.

SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.

SaundersheadssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2,900-kilometrejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.1.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?

A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports. B.Hemadefriendswitharunner.

C.Hejoinedasportsteam. D.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.

2.Theunderlinedword"exploits"(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"________".

A.journeys B.adventures C.research D.operations

3.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?

A.Heisasuccessinsports. B.HeisthebestBritishskier.

C.HeisRidgway'sbeststudent. D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.17、

There'snothinglikeagoodnight'ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendations.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagersneed8—10hours'sleepeveryday.

Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganisationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.

Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskofdepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.

Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Reportedly,lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationoffourtofivehourshasnegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationresultsinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.1.Whatcanbelearntaboutsleepingtime?

A.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.

B.Experts'guidelinesforsleepingtimeapplytoallthepeople.

C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.

D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.

2.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?

A.Byinterviewingdifferentpeople. B.Byreadinglotsofarticles.

C.Byconsultingotherexperts. D.Bydoingsystematicexperiments.

3.Whatwillpeoplewithoutenoughsleepprobablydoaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Losesomeweight. B.Eatmorefood.

C.Dreamduringtheirsleep. D.Drivefasterthanusual.

4.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph4?

A.Toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchanges.

B.Researchersnowagreewiththoseinthepast.

C.Moreresearchonoversleepingisneeded.

D.Researchonoversleepingisquiteconvincing.

参考答案1、答案：doing/tobedone解析：句意：我们已经有了一个好的开始，不过要实现最后的成功接下来还有很多工作要做。表达"某事需要被……"时，可以用动词不定式的被动语态或动名词的主动语态，即此处可用tobedone或doing作宾语。2、答案：tolimit解析：3、答案：on/upon解析：4、答案：away解析：5、答案：on解析：6、答案：abused解析：7、答案：tohaveabused解析：8、答案：totry解析：9、答案：tothink解析：10、答案：pinned;saying解析：11、答案：toremain解析：12、答案：Being解析：13、答案：Tofigure解析：14、答案：tobeupdated解析：15、答案：toget解析：句意为：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。"ittakes+一段时间+todosth"为固定句型，意为“做某事需要多长时间”，it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填toget。16、答案：1-3.DBA

解析：本文介绍了小时候因为又胖又害羞而被大家取笑的桑德斯,从十五岁生日收到山地自行车开始,逐渐改变,最终成为一名运动达人的故事。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.可知,桑德斯在十五岁后开始健身。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段画线部分后的Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,andthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.可以判断出画线词为