【精选】反义疑问句练习题附答案

反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou,won,tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can,tyou等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won,tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,won,tyou?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can,tyou。如：Stoptalking,can'tyou?4、用“Let's…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shallwe。如：Let,shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus…或Letme…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou。如：Don5ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Lefsnot…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句，用allright或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn'the2、主句是Ithink（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：Idon,tthinkhewillcome,willhe?陈述部分如果是“Idon5tthink（believe，suppose，expect…）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：--Wedon,timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?--Yes,theyhave.（不，他们到了）/No,theyhaven,t.（是的，他们没到）当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn,tshe?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：Johnisn,tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn,the?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn,t或needn't。如：①Youmustdoittoday,mustn'tyou?②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn,tshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：①Hemustbeeill,isn,the?②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven,tyou?2、如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.过去分词），但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn'the?3、陈述部分含情态动词oughtto，其后反意疑问句用oughtn't或shouldn't.如：Ioughttocomehere,oughtn,tI?4、陈述部分含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用usedn't或didn,t均可。如：Tomusedtolivehere,usedn'the?5、陈述部分含有have/has/hadto时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：Youhavetogo,don,tyou?但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgotto来代替have/has/hadto时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn'tshe?6、陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn't/wouldn't。如：①You'dbetternotstayhere,hadyou?②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn'tthey?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与Dare用法区别一、need的用法1）need可用作实义动词，意为”需要；必要”，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意"needdoing"表示被动意义，相当于needtobedone。例如：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing（needtobewashed）?你的头发需要多久洗一次？2）need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。needn'tdo与needn'thavedone的区别：两者都表示"不必做……"。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示"过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）"。例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。二、dare的用法1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢与老师对视。dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如:Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事？-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：©Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?②Nothingisinthebox,isit?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven,tthey?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：Onecan'tbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn,the?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Thisisimportant,isn,tit?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Thosearemine,aren,tthey?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“I'm…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren,tI?如：Iamastudent,aren,tI?2、陈述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn,tthere?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn,tit?4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn'the?5、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。①Whataclevergirl,isn,tshe?②Howbeautifultheflowersare,aren,tthey?一、选择Lindaatenothingthismorning,?A.didn,tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn,tsheThere,shardly milkinthebottle,there?A.no,isn,tB.some,isC.little,isn,tD.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the—Heseldomcamehere,?—Yessir.A.didn,theB.doesheC.doesn,theD.didheEverythingseemsallright,?A.doesit B.don,tthey C.won,titD.doesn,titOnecan,tbetoomodest,can?A.oneB.heC.itD.weNoonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn,theNeitheryounorIamaartist,?A.amIB.aren,tweC.arewe D.amn,tIHecan,tbeherfather,he?A.isB.isn,tC.canD.can,tTheyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?A.dotheyB.haven,ttheyC.don,ttheyD.willtheyYou,dbettergoatonce,__^you?A.hadn,tB.didC.didn,tD.don,tYou,dratherworkthanplay,you?A.hadn,tB.wouldn,tC.didn,tD.mustn'tYoudarenotdothat,you?A.don,tB.doC.dareD.daren'tHedislikesthetwosubjects,he?A.doesB.doesn,tC.isD.isn,tThesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.aren,ttheyC.isitD.isn,titHeusedtogetupat6:30,he?A.didn,theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn,theHeoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.mustn,tB.oughtn,tC.shouldn,tD.BothBandC.Let,sgotherebybus,?A.willyouB.shallweC.don,tyouD.willyouLetusgotoplayfootball,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.areweDon,tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.willyouB.shallweC.won,tyouD.doyou一Let,sgoshoppingthisafternoon,?一Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don,tweD.arewe一Passmethedictionary,?一Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won,tyouD.wouldn,tyouThereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthereTherewon,tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won,t一IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?一Yes.A.don,tIB.didsheC.doID.didn,tsheIdon,tbelieveyouareright,?A.areyouB.doyouC.won,tyouD.doShedoesn,tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,?A.doessheB.doesn,tsheC.doesheD.doesn,theIknowyoudidn,twanttohurtme,?A.didyouB.didn,tyouC.doID.don,tIIfmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?A.weren,theB.wereheC.wouldn,theD.wouldheIdon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isitHiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe41.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit42.Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadheNoonelefthereyesterday,?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didoneBirdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyoulearninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dotheyTheymusthavestayedathomelastnight,?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.musttheyfeellikegoingtothecinematonight,?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshewishtovisitAmerica,?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou54.She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe55.Whatbeautifulflowers,?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,?A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57.You'dbettergoatonce,?A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,?A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyou59.You,dratherwatchTVthisevening,?A.isn,tit B.hadn,tyou C.wouldn,tyou D.won'tyouIsupposeyou,renotgoingtoday,?A.areyouB.doyou C.don'tyouD.aren'tyouIwishtoshakehandswithyou,?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willIThreehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?A.oughtn,tthreehours B.didn,tthey C.shouldn,titD.shouldn,tthreehoursTheyhavetostudyalot,?a.don,ttheyb.haven,ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn,ttheyWhenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,a.didn,theb.didhec.diditd.didn,titI'msuredirty,?a.amIb.isn,tIc.aren,tId.amnotIYouseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon,tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.don,td.didn,tThafsthesortofthebookyouwant,?a.isitd.isn,tthatc.isthatd.isn,titAllthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?a.arethey b.aren,ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren,tallthesedictionaries.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,?a.wasn,titb.wasitc.didn,twed.weren,twe.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,a.hasn,theb.hashec.shouldn,thed.didn,tyou.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldn'tyouc.didyoud.didn'tyou.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn,tthere.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didn,tyoub.hadn,tyouc.doId.don,tI.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasn,thec.doeshed.doesn,the.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesn,thec.needhed.needn,the.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.daren,thec.doeshed.doesn,the.Susan,dhaveworkedabroadifshe,dhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadn,tshec.wouldshed.wouldn,tshe.Everyone,shavingagoodtime,?a.isheb.isn,teveryonec.doeshed.aren,tthey.Anyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.can,tanyonec.can,ttheyd.canthey.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shan,tyouc.doyoud.don,tyou.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesn,tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don,tyou.Let,slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.don,twec.shallwed.shan,twe.Youthinkyou,refunny,?a.didn,tyoub.areyouc.don,tyoud.doyou.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn,tshed.shouldshe.Whatbeautifulweather,?a.isitb.isn,titc.won,titd.doesn,tit.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldn,thec.wouldhed.wouldn,the.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.didn,twec.daredwed.daren,twe.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.won,tnobodyc.willtheyd.won,tthey89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustn,tyoub.haven,tyouc.didn,tyoud.hadn,tyou90.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isn'titb.aren'ttheyc.doesn'titd.don'tthey91.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,?a.hasn,tJackb.hasn,thec.doesn,tJackd.doesn,the92.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustn,ttheyb.haven,ttheyc.didn,ttheyd.hadn,tthey93.Thereisn,tanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere94.Youmustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustn,tyouc.areyoud.aren,tyou95.Let,sdotheexercisesbyourselves,?a.shallweb.shan,twec.willyoud.willwe96.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadn,tshec.didn,tshed.didn,therdaughter97.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadn,tshec.didshed.didn,tshe二、填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,2.--You,veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,she?4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?6、Don,tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,?MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?9、Theladycouldn,tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?10、thepopulationofchina?1,300,000,000.11、---Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome. istheConfucianTemple（JL庙）fromhere? It,sabout10minutes5walk. mayIkeepthesebooks? twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,?15、---Youwon,tfollowhisexample,willyou?---,Idon,tthinkheisright.16、——doy