2023年山西广播电视大学开放英语英语专业入学综合英语测试题B卷

山西广播电视大学开放英语英语专业入学综合英语测试题(B卷)Fillintheblankswithprepositionsandadverbs1.Weshoulddiscouragethemclimbingthemountainaguide.a.to,withb.from,withoutc.without,to2.Didyoureceiveaparcel_____yourname___ityesterday?a.without,forb.on,toc.with,on3.LastyearmyauntsentmeaChristmaspresentwrapped_____colouredpaper.a.inb.withc.inside4.Georgefinallydecided____acolourTVset____eightchannels.a.for,tob.to,forc.upon,with5.You’dbettertakeiteasy.Stayinhospital______least_____nextSaturday.a.in,forb.at,tillc.for,on6.Themultiple-choiceexerciseconsists_____foursimilarstatementsandthestudentmustchoosethecorrectone.a.ofb.upc.for7.______thetimeoftheflood,mostvillagerswere______bed.a.In,onb.At,inc.For,upon8.ProfessorSaganfoundthatlifecanbemadepossible____venus_____anewway.a.on,inb.in,onc.for,with9.AlthoughMargaretwent_____adietforthreeweeks,whecontinuedtoput____weight.a.to,upb.by,uponc.on,on10.Willyouaccompanyagroupoftourists____theGreatWall____apackagetrip?a.for,inb.on,forc.to,on11.TheminuteIsawher,Irecognizedher___thepersonIhadmettheotherday.a.forb.asc.like12.ThomasEdisontriedtheexperimenttime___time,andfinallyheimprovedthetelephonefortheWesternUnion.a.afterb.byc.over13.Astranger____thecityofLondoncannoteasilyfindhiswaythere___thehelpofacitymap.a.for,withb.around,byc.in,with14.Standing____thecorneroftheroomwasaChristmastree,decorated____redandgreenornaments.a.in,atb.in,byc.in,with15.Thetimelyarrivalofthefirefightersbroughtanend___theforestfire.a.forb.toc.onFillintheblankswithverbsandverbals16.Idont’twandt____want____thatbicycle.It_____toohighformydaughter____on.a.tobuy,was,rodeb.buying,is,ridec.tobuy,is,torided.buying,tobe,ride17.Inspiteofhisillness,hecontinued_____avarietyofproblems.a.dealingwithb.todealwithc.dealingd.todeal18.Wetried_____outwhat____tohim.find,happenedb.tofind,happenedc.finding,hashappenedd.tofind,hadhappened19.They____on_____meinmypronunciation.insist,tohelpb.insisted,tohelpc.insisted,helpingd.insist,tohelping20.I’msorry_____you___forsolong.a.tohavekept,waitingb.hadkept,towaitingc.have,towaitd.tohavekept,towait21.They____apicture____withthejapanesefriends.a.have,takingb.had,takenc.hadhave,takend.hadhad,taken22.Youlooksowell.I____never____you____sowellbefore.a.have,seen,lookb.had,seen,tolookc.have,seen,tolookd.shall,see,look三、Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Somecitiescouldnotspreadoutbecausetherewasno23todoso.Thesecities,24NewYorkisthebestexample,became25crowded.Morepeoplemeantmorecars,trucks,andbuses,morenoise,morepollution,andmorecrime.Manycitiesbecameuglyanddirty,somepeopleandsomebusinessesbeganto26thecitiesandmovetothesuburbs27thecities.28tothesuburbsisstillhappening.Americansarelookingforasmallpieceoflandthattheycancalltheirown.Theywantahousewithayard.However,theydonotwantto29thegoodjobstheyhaveinthecity.30,companiesinthesuburbsgivethemjobs,inothercase,Americans31toandfromthecitieswheretheirjobsare.Inrecentyears,moreandmorebusinessesaremovingtothesuburbs.Theyare32manypeopleandthesuburbsarebecomingcrowded.23.a.roomb.spacec.housed.home24.a.whichb.ofwhichc.thatd.what25.a.moreorlessb.lessc.moreandmored.most26.a.gob.movec.leaved.leavefor27.a.insideb.outsidec.ond.at28.a.Themoveb.Themovementc.themovingd.themovable29.a.giveoutb.giveoffc.givetod.giveup30.a.Incaseb.Inthecasec.Inmanycasesd.Incasethat31.a.needcommutingb.needtocommutec.needacommuted.needtobecommuting32.a.attractingb.attratctivec.attractiond.attracted四、Eachofthepassagesbelowidfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestionthereareFouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETPassageoneTheforeman(工头)onabuildingsitereceivedawarningthatoneofthelaborershadaCriminalrecord.“He’sbeeninprisonseveraltimes,”theinformanttoldhim,“andhe’sstolenfromeveryoneforwhomhe’severworked.Iadviseyoutowatchhimcarefully.”Theforemandecidedtotaketheinformant’sadvice.Hepositionedhimselfatthegate,andwheneverthelaborerapproached,pushinghiswheelbarrow,hemadehimstandstillwhilehesearchedhim.Helooledinthewheelbarrowtomakesurenothingwashiddeninit.Hefeltinallthelaborer’spockets.Hemakethelaborerremovehisshirtandhat.Hedidthiseverydayforamonth,butheneverfoundanything.“Ithindyoumustbewrongabouttheman,”hetoldhisinformant.“Perhapshe’sdecidednottostealanymore.”“Nonsense,”theinformantsaid,“he’llneverchange.Theman’sathiefandhe’llalwaysbeathief.Believeme.”Dayspassed,andeverydaytheforemansearchedthelaborerbutheneverfoundanything.Atlastthebuildingwascompleteandalltheworkerswentawaytoworkatotherjobs.Afewweekslater,theforemanmetthelaborerinabar.“Listen,”hesaid.“youdon’tworkformeanymore,andIgiveyoumyword,whateveryousaywillbessecretbetweenyouandme.Tellme,please,didyoustealanythingfromthebuildingsite?”Thelaborersmiledandnodded.“Yes,”hesaid.“Istolesomethingalmosteveryday.”“ThentellmeorI’llneverrest,”theforemansaid.“Whatwereyoustealing?supplies?buildingmaterials?money?.”“No,noneofthesethings.”“Whatthen?”theforemanasked.“Wheelbarrows,ofcourse.”Thelaborertoldhim.33Whohadbeeninprison?____a.Theforemanb.Theinformantc.Thelaborerd.Noone34Whatdidtheforemando?_____Hecheckedthelaborerthoroughly.b.Hegavetheinformantsomeadvice.c.Hehelpedtheinformantpushhiswheelbarrow.d.Hewatchedtheinformantcarefully35Thefroemancametotheconclusionthat_____.a.thelaborerwaslazyb.thelaborerwasahardworkingemployeec.theinformanthadbeencorrectd.themanhadgivenupstealingWhentheforemansawthelaborerlaterheaskedhim___a.ifhehadstolenanythingb.ifhecouldkeepsecretsc.ifhetrustedtheforemand.ifhehadevergonetoprisonInfact,thelaborer____..a.wascompletelytrustworthyb.wasinsultedbythesuggestionthathewasathiefc.admittedtostealingd.gotalongwellwiththeforemanPassagetwoTheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Everyfouryears,ahundredormorcountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forallwhocompete,winorlose.ThatisinspiriteoftheOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstratinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.theteamofthecountrywheretheGamesthebeingheld-thehostcountry-marchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch(火炬)thenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.AsporsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath(誓言)onbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield(田径)，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstrart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport-fiding,shooting,swimming,andcross-countryrunning).pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,Intinnisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women’sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now,theycomptteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.WhatisthebasichonorintakingpartintheOlympicGames?TOwinmedalsb.Tobreakwordlrecordc.Towinfirstplacesd.TotakepartintheGames.Whatisthemostobviousfeatureoftheparadeintheopeningceremony?RunnersenterthestadiumwithtorchesTeamsofdifferentcountriesputonawonderfuldisplay.ThehostcountrymarchesinlastTheremustbebothmenadnwomeninallteams.AllofthefollowingaredoneintheopeningceremonyexceptthelightingoftheflamewiththeOlypmpictorchtheshowingofawonderfuldisplay.TheteamsofallnationsmarchingroundthetrackTheawardingofmedalstothewinnersandnations.Accordingtothepassage,theOlympicGamesarenotonlysportgamesbutalsoa.wouldcelebrationsofsportsb.world-widemovementsforpeace.c.greatdisplaysofthebestsportsmend.chancesforwomentobeequalwithmen42.“Totakepartiswhatmatters”inthefirstparagraphmeansthosewholosewingloryfortheircountrytosomeextenttakingpartintheGamesismoreimportantthananytheingelseforthosewhowin,thereisalwayshonour.Winningandlosingareequallyimportant.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswerontheAnswersheet43．医生叮嘱母亲，孩子回家后，让他尽量多喝水。44．安既不在旅馆旳餐厅吃饭，也不和别旳旅游者一起到好玩旳地方去。45．在回房间旳路上简告诉我上午她躺在海滩时发生旳事。六、TranslatethefollowingfromEnglishintoChinese46.Ialsonotedthathelackedonetoothbecause,whereverheategrass,therewasalwaysasmallspaceleftuntouched.47.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.48.It’struethatthereareafewoldladieswhoareafraidofthemotors,butoldladieswhoareafraidofthemotors,butol