初中英语中考复习 河南省郑州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（三）

Page15河南省郑州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分）共 分钟第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )1.WhoiscallingSteve?A.B.C.( )2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant B.Inapostoffice C.ahospital.( )3.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothestation?A.Fiveminutes. B.minutes. C.Fifteenminutes.( )4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewassick. B.Shelostabook. C.Shehadabaddream.( )5.themandoing?A.Havingafieldtrip. B.Bookingaplaneticket. C.Sayinggoodbyetohisfriend.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。( )6.Whichfloorwillthemanliveon?A.ThesecondB.ThethirdC.Thefourth( )7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$45. B.$60. C.$90.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。( )8.Whattimeisitwhentheyaretalking?A.about9:00 B.about10:00 C.about11:00( )9.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Playthepiano B.Dosomedrawings. C.sometelevision.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。( )10.HowlongdoesFrankspendonEnglishmovieseveryweek?A.HalfanB.AboutoneC.Atleasttwohours.( )11.WheredoesFrankgoeverySaturday?A.apark. B.acinema. C.abookstore.( )12.WhatdoesFrankmainlytalkabout?A.Traveling. B.LearningEnglish. C.Havinga听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。( )13.Howdidtheygettothelake?A.Bybike. B.ByC.Onfoot.( )14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy B.C.( )15.Whatwilltheybuy?A.Someflowers. B.Somedrinks. C.Someicecream.第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。A B C D E16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）( )21.niceWhatareyougoingtodoafterclass?—I’mgoingtoplay basketballwithmyfriendsonourplayground.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;a( )22.Iwanttobuy worthreadingthesebooksbecausetheywerewrittenbyafamouswriterandA.all B.none C.both D.neither( )23.Myteachergavememuch onhowtolearnmathwellwhenIhadsometroubles.A.advice B.suggestions C.problems D.questions( )24.—I’mworriedaboutLilybecauseshehasn’tcomebacksolate.—Don’tShe gotoherhome.A.may B.can C.should D.must( )25.shouldkeepcalm,anddon’teasilybe bythingsaroundyou.A.chosen B.suggested C.influenced D.avoided( )26.—WillwatchtheCupmatchesin2018inRussia?ofcourse.I CupmatchessinceIwasafifteen-year-oldA.hadseen B.see C.wasseeing D.haveseen( )27.—Whydidyoucomebacksoearly?—TheEnglishpartyhasbeen tillnextA.puton B.putoff C.putaway D.putout( )28.—Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?—I listentomusic.MusicmakesmerelaxedandA.hardly B.especially C.mostly D.easily( )29.Noonewillknowthetruthoftheaccident thepolicemenmakeitA.when B.since C.until D.after( )30.Thankstotheefforts,moreandmoretoysfromhisfactory tosellabroadeveryA.wereproduced B.areproduced C.produce D.willproduce( )31.The2014Cupopeningceremonybegan themorningofJune13.A.on B.at C.in D.during( )32.inthechemistrylab.She forthechemicalexperiment.A.willprepare B.hasprepared C.prepares D.ispreparing( )33.Readerisanewshow isonCCTV1anditshostisDongQing.A.that B.who C.what D.where( )34.EverytimewhenIwanttoplaywithmyfriends,myfatheralwayssays“ hardeverymychild.goodforyourfuture.”A.B.work C.D.( )35.—Canyoutellme ?—I’mnotsure.Shemaycomebackinthreedays.whenAnnwillcomebackfromAmericawhyAnnwouldleaveAmericawhereAnnwillgohowlongAnnwillstayinAmerica三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）Oneeveningayoungprincess(公主)tookawalkbyherself.Whenshecametoawell(水井),shewastiredand36 arestforawhile.Shehadagoldenhallin37 hand,whichwasherfavoriteandshewasalwaysthrowingitupintotheandcatchingitagainasitfell.Butthistimeshethrewitupsohighthatshedidn’tcatchitasit38 .felldownintothewell.Thewellwassodeep39 theprincesscouldn’tgetit.Shecried,“IfIcouldonlygetmyballagain,IcouldgiveallmyfineclothesandjewelsandeverythingthatIhaveintheworld.”AfroghelpedButheonlywantedto40 Ofcourse,shedidn’tagreebecausethefrogwassoAndsheranhomewiththe41 asfastaspossible.Thenextjust42 theprincesssatdowntolunch,sheheardsomeoneknockingattheShewas43 .SoshetoldthethingtoherThekingsaidtoshouldn’tkeephimout,becausehehelpedyou.”Sheopenedthedoor,andthefroghopped(跳跃)intotheroom,andthenhad44 withherandlivedinthehome.Butonthefollowingmorningshewassurprisedtoseethatthefrogbecameahandsomeprince.Then,theymarriedandlived45 formanyyears.( )36.A.madeB.hadC.didD.let( )37.A.hisB.itsC.herD.their( )38.A.jumpedB.flewC.threwD.fell( )39.A.becauseB.thatC.thoughD.if( )40.A.teachB.leaveC.marryD.kiss( )41.A.clothesB.frogC.jewelD.ball( )42.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as( )43.A.excitedB.hungryC.afraidD.happy( )44.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper( )45.A.sadlyB.friendlyC.happilyD.comfortably四、阅读理解（20240分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADadhurriedtogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,buthehadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Thebigquestioniswhysomanypeopledrivecarswithoutwearingsafetybelts.Therehavebeenmanymisunderstandingsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarsaboutfortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.NumberOne:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwillhithimselfonthefrontwindowofthecarwithahardforce,itfeelslikedivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.NumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap(困住)”peopleincars.Soifthecarsareburningorsinkinginwater,it’sdifficultforpeopletomove.Truth:Sorry,butstudiesshowthatifpeoplearenotwearingsafetybelts,theyareeasytobeknockedunconscious(昏迷).Sotheywillhaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtohaveaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.NumberThree:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorryagain,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterwhenpeopleare“thrownclear.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。( )46.Fromthefirstparagraphthewriterwantto .A.discusstheUSpopulation. B.expressadaughter’slove.C.showaproblemofdriving D.introducemaincharacters.( )47.Thepicturewhichmeans“safetybelt”is .( )48.Itprovesthat whentwocarshitat30mph.carswon’tbepulledtoaworkshoppeoplewillnotbeknockedseriouslylikedivingintothewaterfrom10metershighitmaycauseaseriousaccidentwithoutprotection( )49.canlearnfromthepassagethat whensomeoneis“thrownclear”.A.hislifewillbesaved B.nothingwillbebeltinthecarC.itturnsoutabetterending D.itincreasesthechancesofdying( )50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatpeopleshould .A.freethemselveswhenindanger B.wearthesafetybeltswhiledrivingC.driveacarattherightspeed D.haveaclearheadinanaccidentBCitypeopleusuallythinktheyarealotsmarterthancountrypeople.Theyoftenlaughatsimplecountryways.Butpeopledon’tlaughatcountrymusic.It’soneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.waspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringII,thousandsofsouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedtolikecountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularallovertheworld.Countrymusiccomesfromtwokindsofmusic.Oneisthetraditional(传统的)musicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Itusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It’sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,crops(庄稼)ordeath.Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.Citypeoplealwaysthinktheyaremuch thancountrypeople.A.cleverer B.lazier C.sillier D.harder( )52.Countrymusicisusuallyabout .A.students’feelings B.farmers’feelingsC.thelivesoffarmers D.crops()53.Whoisfamousforthesong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”?A.Afarmerinthecountryside. B.Apersonwhomovedtotowns.C.JohnD.DenverJohn.( )54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?AmericancountrymusicfirststartedintheSouth.AmericancountrymusiccomesfromAppalachianMountainsandtheAmericancountrymusicisbecomingmoreandmoresimple.Americancountrymusicislowclass.()55.Whatdoyouthinkthebesttitleofthepassageis?A.Apersonwhomovedtotowns B.LifeintheAmericanCountryC.AmericanCowboys D.AmericanCountryMusicCFortyyearsagofewpeoplewerebraveenoughtoask,“Whatwillpeopledowithacomputerinthehome?”becausecomputersthenwereusuallyhugemachinesandmostlyusedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.ButonMarch5thin1975,32mengatheredtofindanswerstothisquestion.wasthefirstmeetingoftheHomebrewComputerClub.Everyoneintheclubsharedthesamehobby—fittingtogethercomputerparts.ThemembersofHomebrewdifferedintheirlevelsforskillandexperience.Someworkedforcomputercompanies.Somehadjustgraduatedfromhighschool,andsomejustlovedplayingwithelectronics.Theywereallexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofthepersonalcomputer. Aftersixmonthsthegroupgrew100members.Meetingswereheldinaspiritoffunanddiscovery.Thepeopleinthegroupdidn’tcareaboutmakingTheyjustwantedtosharetheirideas—andcomputersparts—freely.Theyhopedthattheirdreamofmakinglowcosthomecomputerswouldcometrueforcommonpeople.Withoutbeingpreventedbythefun-lovingnature,manymemberswentontoachievegreatthings.Oneoftheyoungest,BobLash,wentontoinventseveralelectronicmedicalmachines.Anothermember,JohnDraper,developedoneofthefirstword–processingprograms.SomewhatintheHomebrewcrowdsatperhapsitsmostfamousmember,SteveTheyoungengineerseldomspokeduringmeetings.ButwhenhefirstsharedhisideafortheAppleIcomputer,everyonepaidattention.Thiscomputerhelpedpointthewaytowardthefutureoflow-cost,personalcomputers.And,ofcourse,itresultedinformingapartnershipwiththetalentedSteveJobs.AlthoughtheHomebrewComputerClubstoppedmeetingin1986,itsinfluenceliveson.ThankstotheHomebrewComputerClub,agreatnumberofpeopletodayenjoytheconvenienceofpersonalcomputers.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。( )56.Whichisthebestsentencefortheblankinthesecondparagraph?A.Soallofthemembersworkedhard. B.Theyhadameetingeveryweekend.C.Andtheirexcitementspreadquickly. D.Theyinvitedmoreyounginventors.( )57.WhatdidtheHomebrewComputerClubworkfor?A.PuttingcomputerpartsB.Developingprocessingprograms.C.HavingfunandmakingD.Makinglow-costhomecomputers.( )58.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?BobLashistheyoungestandalwayssilentinclub.JohnDraperdevelopedelectronicmedicalmachines.StevegavetheideafortheAppleIcomputer.SteveJobsisthemostfamousmemberintheHomebrew.( )59.HowmanyyearsdidtheHomebrewComputerClublast?A.Nine B.Eleven C.Thirty D.Forty-one( )60.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?TheinfluenceoftheHomebrewClubhasneverstopped.Therewere100memberswhentheclubhaditsfirstmeeting.AllthemenintheHomebrewClubhadachievedgreatthings.Membersinclubweregoodatcreatingnewcomputergames.D61. Theyoungwomanattheairlinecheck-indeskmeantnoharm.Shegreetedacustomerwithaquestionwhichwouldbenoproblem–inChinese,yourproblem?”ButthisquestionisimpoliteinEnglish,andthecustomerbecameveryInthissituation,theyoungwomanshould“MayIhelpyou?”or“HowcanIhelpyou?”Thenshewouldnotbefacinganunhappytraveler.62. Maybeyouwouldlikesomething.Insteadofsaying“Givemeahamburger,”say“CouldIhaveahamburger,please?”or“I’dlikeahamburger.”Englishspeakersoftenusetheexpressions“please”and“thankyou”.Whenrequestingsomething,use“CanI”or“CouldI”.Informalsituations,“MayI”isthebest.63. Whensomeoneasksforyouropinion,youdon’twanttomakethemfeelupsetbysayingsomethingtheythinkisunkind.Maybesomeoneasks,“Whatdoyouthinkofmyidea?”Don’tsay“It’saterribleidea.”Ifyoudon’tlikeit.Say“Idon’tthinkit’sthebestidea.”Thenpeoplewillacceptyouropinionmoreeasily.64. Whenyoucan’tacceptaninvitation,don’tsay“Ican’t.I’mbusy.”Refuseinamoreindirectway.“I’mafraidIcan’t...”or“I’dloveto,but...”or“Thatsoundsgreat,but...”Thesephrasessoftenthemessageandmakeiteasiertoaccept.65. sayingothershavedonewrong.Don’tdon’tunderstandme.”“MaybeIneedtomakeclearwhatImean.”Givespecialattentionto“I”orratherthan“you”.timetolearnpolitephrasing.Thenyou’llmakeyourcommunicationwithpeoplemorepleasant.AF使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。OfferinganopinionGivingahandNeverSayingSomebodyHasDoneWrongMakingrequestsSayingSorryTurningdownaninvitation61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）deep if although look possible by whole all what kill drop it阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。deep if although look possible by whole all what kill drop itAwomanrepeatedabitofgossip(流言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthe66 neighborhoodknewtheThepersonitconcerned(有关的)was67 hurt.Laterthewomanspreadingtherumor(谣言)learnedthatitwascompletelyuntrue.Shewasverysorryandwenttoawiseoldsage(圣人)tofindout68 shecoulddotorepairtheharm.“Gotothemarketplace,”hesaid,“buyachicken,andhaveit69 .Thenonyourwayhome,pickitsfeathersanddropthemone70 onealongtheroad.”71 surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandidwhatshewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Nowgoandcollectallthosefeatheryou72 yesterdayandbringthembacktome.”Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,butshewassodiscouragedwhenshefoundthewindhadblownthefeathersallAfter73 forhours,shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.see,”saidtheoldsageeasytodropthem,but74 togetthemback.Soitiswithgossip.75 doesn’ttakemuchtospreada,butonceyoudo,youcannevercompletelyundo(消除thewrong.”66 71 67 72 68 73 69 74 70 75 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Ken.Howwasyoursummerholiday?B:Tooterrible.A:76. ?B:IplannedtogotoGuilinformyholiday.Butitrainedheavilythere,soIhadtostayathome.A:77. !Thenwhatdidyoudoathom