初中英语中考复习 广州卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广州卷A）英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）注意事项:1.本试卷共四大题，满分90分,考试时间100分。2.本测试卷采用答题卡作答,请将你的答案写在答题卡上,答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案,其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inYizhang,Hunanprovince.Herworld_______silentsinceshewas6monthsold,becauseherhearing_______seriouslywhengivenmedicine.However,sheovercamemanydifficultiesandsucceededinstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity._______March3,2021,JiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.WhenJiangwasalittlekid,herparentsbeganteaching_______toreadlips.They_______taughtherhowtospeakbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasaslow,hardprocess,_______herparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewas_______,Jiangstudiedataprimaryschoollikemostcommonchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboard_______theirbacktothestudents,soJiangfailedtoreadtheirlips.Shehadtocopydown_______ontheblackboard.Afterclass,shestudiedhernotesalonesothatshe_______keepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversitywith_______excellentgrade.Aftergraduatingin2015,shewenton_______computer-aideddrugdesignforahigherdegree.In2018,shecontinuedfurtherstudyatTsinghuaUniversity.“I_______alwaysgratefulfortherespectI’vereceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom_______.”Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute_______she’slearnedtodealwithproblemsoflifeandhealth.1．A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．havebeen2．A．damages B．isdamaged C．damaged D．wasdamaged3．A．In B．At C．On D．From4．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself5．A．also B．too C．either D．aswell6．A．and B．or C．but D．so7．A．enoughold B．enoughyoung C．oldenough D．youngenough8．A．with B．by C．without D．before9．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing10．A．need B．should C．could D．must11．A．an B．a C．the D．/12．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying13．A．is B．was C．am D．were14．A．other B．others C．another D．theother15．A．when B．where C．how D．what【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B5．A6．C7．C8．A9．B10．C11．A12．D13．C14．B15．D【解析】本文主要介绍了失聪女孩江梦南的励志人生经历。1．句意：她的世界从6个月大时就沉默了，因为她的听力在服药后严重受损。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；hasbeen现在完成时，has是第三人称单数形式；havebeen现在完成时，have是原形。根据“sinceshewas6monthsold”可知用现在完成时，主语“Herworld”后用助动词has。故选C。2．句意：她的世界从6个月大时就沉默了，因为她的听力在服药后严重受损。damages一般现在时；isdamaged一般现在时的被动语态；damaged一般过去时；wasdamaged一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Herworld...silentsinceshewas6monthsold”可知用一般过去时，主语“herhearing”与动词damage之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。3．句意：2021年3月3日，江梦南获得了2021年“感动中国人物”奖。In后接年月等；At后接具体时刻等；On后接具体某一天等；From从。根据“March3,2021”可知在具体的2021年3月3日这一天，用介词On。故选C。4．句意：当江还是个孩子的时候，她的父母就开始教她读唇语。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处指父母教“她”读唇语，动词teaching后接人称代词宾格her。故选B。5．句意：他们还把她的手放在他们的喉咙上教她如何说话。also也，肯定句句中；too也，肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；either也，否定句句末；aswell也，句末，无逗号隔开。此空在句中，用also。故选A。6．句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，她学会了说话。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“过程艰难”与“父母从未放弃”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。7．句意：当她足够大的时候，她像大多数普通孩子一样上小学。enoughold错误搭配；enoughyoung错误搭配；oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough年龄足够小。enough置于形容词之后，根据“Jiangstudiedataprimaryschoollikemostcommonchildren”可知年龄足够大的时候去上学。故选C。8．句意：上课时，老师经常背对着学生在黑板上写字，所以江无法读懂他们的唇语。with和，用，有；by通过；without没有；before在……之前。根据“writeontheblackboard...theirbacktothestudents”可知是用后背对着学生，用with符合语境。故选A。9．句意：她必须把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来。something某事，某物；everything一切，所有；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboard...theirbacktothestudents,soJiangfailedtoreadtheirlips.Shehadtocopydown”可知读不了唇语，不得不把黑板上所有内容都记下。故选B。10．句意：下课后，她一个人复习笔记，以便能跟上同学。need需要；should应该；could能；must必须。根据“shestudiedhernotesalone”可知独自学习笔记是为了能够跟上同学的进度，用could符合语境。故选C。11．句意：在2011年，她以优异的成绩考入吉林大学。an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个优异的成绩”，excellent以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选A。12．句意：2015年毕业后，她继续攻读计算机辅助药物设计专业。study动词原形；studies动词第三人称单数；studied动词过去式或过去分词；studying动名词或现在分词。goondoingsth.“继续做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。13．句意：她说：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重。”isbe动词的第三人称单数形式；wasbe动词过去式的单数形式；am用于I后；wereare的过去式。根据“I’vereceived”可知用一般现在时，主语“I”后接be动词am。故选C。14．句意：他们从不因为我的不完美而特别关注我，这意味着我从未觉得自己与别人不同。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物；another另一；theother两者中的另一个。根据“I’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom...”可知没有把自己看得与其他人不一样，用others。故选B。15．句意：在未来，她想继续进行科学研究，并将她所学到的知识用于处理生命和健康问题。when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何；what什么。从句中“learned”后缺少宾语，此处用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选D。完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adaughtergraduatedfromhighschool.Herfatherplannedtoteachheralesson.Hesaidtoher“Mydear,youhavegrownup.NowI’mconsidering____16____mycarandcanyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”Thedaughter___17___.Thenthefatherguidedherto____18____

placesandthenchosethebestprice.Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.Shewas____19____thatthecarwasworthagoodpricealthoughitlooked____20____.Shewenttothefirstplace—ausedcarmarket,andtheyofferedherSI000.Theninthepawn(典当)shop,shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,whichreally____21____thedaughter.Finally,shewenttoacarclub.Theworkerstheretoldthedaughter____22____thatthecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproductionandtheywere____23____tobuythecaranytimeat$50,000andevenmore.Thedaughtertoldtheseresultstoherfather.Thefathersaid,“Don’tbesurprised.Thecarhasits____24____there.Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.So,ifyouarenotvaluedbysomeone,donotbeangry.Itjustmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Youshould____25____andgotoabetterplacewhereyouareknownandcancertainlygofar.”16．A．washing B．mending C．selling D．watching17．A．refused B．sighed C．smiled D．agreed18．A．crowded B．different C．busy D．noisy19．A．angry B．dissatisfied C．confident D．unhappy20．A．pretty B．old C．modern D．fashionable21．A．hit B．encouraged C．moved D．helped22．A．sadly B．regretfully C．helplessly D．excitedly23．A．unable B．lucky C．willing D．careful24．A．plan B．worth C．task D．choice25．A．loseheart B．fallbehind C．giveup D．moveon【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．C20．B21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲在女儿高中毕业后，让女儿帮他去卖车，在卖车的过程中教女儿人生道理的故事。16．句意：现在我正考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我为它争取一个好的价格吗？washing洗；mending修理；selling卖；watching看。根据“canyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”可知是要争取一个好的价格，应该是卖车。故选C。17．句意：女儿同意了。refused拒绝；sighed叹气；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“Thenthefatherguidedherto...placesandthenchosethebestprice.”然后父亲带着她去选择最好的价格可知，女儿同意了爸爸的请求。故选D。18．句意：然后父亲领着她去不同的地方去选择最好的价格。crowded拥挤的；different不同的；busy繁忙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“thenchosethebestprice.”和下文“Shewenttothefirstplace”可知他们去了不同的地方选择最好的价格。故选B。19．句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。angry生气的；dissatisfied不满意的；confident自信的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.”可知女儿知道父亲的车能卖一个好的价格，是有信心的。故选C。20．句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。pretty漂亮的；old旧的；modern现代的；fashionable时尚的。根据“thecarwasworthagoodpricealthough...”中的although引导让步状语从句，可知其后的内容和其前的内容是转折关系，故选B。21．句意：然后在典当铺，她被告诉车仅仅值200美元，这真的很打击女儿。hit打；encouraged鼓励；moved移动；helped帮助。根据“shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,”可知她被告知车只值200美元，这使她的自信很受打击。故选A。22．句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。sadly伤心地；regretfully遗憾地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“thecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproduction”可知，这台车已经很难在市面上找到，这对于汽车俱乐部的爱车者们来说是一件令人兴奋的事。故选D。23．句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。unable不能；lucky幸运的；willing乐意的；careful小心的。根据上题可知汽车俱乐部的工作人员对这台车很兴奋，所以应是愿意买下它。故选C。24．句意：车本身的价值就在那。plan计划；worth价值；task任务；choice选择。根据下句“Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.”可知父亲认为只有正确的地方才会以正确的方式给你估价，重视你，所以这里谈的是价值。故选B。25．句意：你应该继续前进，去你更被了解的地方，并且你一定能成功。loseheart灰心；fallbehind落后；giveup放弃；moveon继续前进。根据“gotoabetterplacewhereyouareknown”可知是去更好的地方，继续前进，故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakesinourcar?”Astudentgotupandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”Anothersaid,“Toavoidcrashes.“Soon,allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.So,theteacherdecidedtoanswerthequestionhimself.Hesaid,“Iappreciateallofyouranswers,althoughIlookatitthisway—thebrakesinourcarenableustomakeitrunfaster.”Listeningtothis,therewasadeepsilenceintheclassbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Foramoment,let’ssupposeourcarhasnobrakes,thenhowfastarewereadytodriveourcar?Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgivesuscouragetodriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”Allthestudentsgotconfused.Theyneverthoughtthiswayaboutbrakesinacar.Theteachersmiledandcontinued,“Similarly,therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife,whichstopusorrestrict（限制）ourmoment.Ourparents,teachers,friendsaskusaboutdirectionwewanttofollow,ourprogressordecisionsinlife.WetendtoviewtheirquestionsordifficultsituationsasBrakesthatslowusdown.Butwhatifweseethemasoursupporterthatenablesustotakeriskswhileensuringthatweprotectourselves?Fromtimetotime,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeagiantstep.Itisbecauseofsuchquestionsorsituationsthatweareabletoreachwherewearetoday.WithouttheseBrakes,wecouldslip,losedirectionorbevictimofunfortunateaccidents.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore,sothatwecanreachourdestinationquicklyandsafely.ShouldwebethankfulforBrakesinlifeorjustseethemashindrance（障碍物）toourwork?”26．Whydothestudentsthinktherearebrakesinacar?A．Topreventaccidents.B．Tocontrolspeed.C．Tostopdriving. D．Alloftheabove.27．Theteacherthinksbrakeshelprunfasterbecause________.A．nooneknowshowtodrivewithoutbrakes.B．noonehaseverimaginedacarwithoutbrakesC．wedarenotdrivefastifwithoutbrakes.D．wecan’treachourdestinationwithoutbrakes.28．WhatdoestheteachercomparetoBrakesinourlife?A．Parents,teachersandfriends B．QuestionsanddifficultiesC．Risksandaccidents D．Directionsordecisions29．Whatdoestheteachermainlywanttotellthestudents?A．Brakesareoftenmisusedandmisunderstood.B．Brakesincarsarenecessaryforincreasingspeed.C．Brakescanbeviewedassupportersandsafetyguards.D．Brakesinlifepushusbackandforceustostepback.【答案】26．D27．C28．B29．C【解析】本文主要是老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。26．细节理解题。根据“Sir,tostopthecar”“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar”“Toavoidcrashes”可知，学生认为刹车可以帮助停车，减少或控制车速和避免车祸，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgivesuscouragetodriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination”可知，如果没有刹车，我们就不敢开快车，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“WetendtoviewtheirquestionsordifficultsituationsasBrakesthatslowusdown”可知，把问题和困难比作“刹车”，故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据“Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore,sothatwecanreachourdestinationquicklyandsafely.”可知，作者想告诉学生们：刹车可以被视为支持者和安全保卫者，故选C。BWhetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetwork(网络)after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(数据)speed,onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(传输)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Eyenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.30．Theunderlinedword“remotely”means________inChinese.A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地31．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB．thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC．with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD．inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife32．5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A．self-drivingcars B．“smart”airplanesC．onlineclasses D．hospitalswithoutdoctors33．About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A．tobeusedfreely B．super-fastdataspeedC．toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D．tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G【答案】30．C31．C32．D33．A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。30．词句猜测题。根据“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(数据)speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。根据“Itisanewnetwork(网络)after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。根据“anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。故选A。CHowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

byMuXiangzhenThebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingalongwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironmentASpecialSpringFestival

byGaoJingThisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.TenTipstoFightMonsters

byDongRuihanDadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthediseaseinalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren

byChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshopThisstorybooktellstheoriginofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanread_________.A．Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe! B．ASpecialSpringFestivalC．TenTipstoFightMonsters D．ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren35．Thespreadofthevirusismentionedin_________.a.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!b.ASpecialSpringFestivalc.TenTipstoFightMonstersd.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildrenA．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．a,c,d D．b,c,d36．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTTRUE?A．Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.B．Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.C．Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.D．Dadraises10questionsaboutthevirusinDonRuihan’sbook.【答案】34．D35．B36．D【解析】本文主要向读者介绍了四本书来了解如何抗击新冠肺炎。34．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Thisstorybooktellstheoriginofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.”可知，这本故事书讲述了病毒的起源，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.”，“IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.”和“Thebooksetsupa‘TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19’section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.”可知，第一、二、四栏都谈到了病毒的传播，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Thebooksetsupa‘TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19’section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.”可知，是这本书ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren里提到了10个问题，而不是DongRuihan写的这本书TenTipstoFightMonsters，故选D。DAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.“Zerowaste”or“danshari”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout“zerowaste”,inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar(罐).Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust—OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswithideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.“Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,”saysYa,“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips.”Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.37．BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________A．workhardfortheRedCross B．shareobjectswithothersC．Helptheirfriendslivecomfortably D．trytoproducenorubbishinlife38．WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A．offersplasticbagsinherstore B．isinfluencedbythe6RruleC．oftenbuysthingsshedoesn’tneed D．likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch39．WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle B．shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyleC．herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle D．thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive40．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Openingupasecond-handstore. B．Recyclingwaste.C．Savingtheenvironment. D．Joiningthecouple.【答案】37．D38．B39．D40．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过实例介绍了一种新型的生活方式——零浪费生活方式。37．细节理解题。根据“Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish”可知，她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“OverAugust—OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.”可知，当余遵循“零浪费”的6R规则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。所以她是个被6R原则影响的人，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips.”可知，零浪费生活方式就在我们的身边，所以“零浪费”的生活方式并不难，故选D。40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了“零浪费”的生活方式就是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，也就是保护我们的环境。选项C是本文最佳标题，故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?___41___Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.___42___Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.___43___Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.___44___Asaresult,theirchildrenarebusywithprogramsfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.___45___TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.A．Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp.A．Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp.B．Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?C．Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.D．Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.E．Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.【答案】41．B42．D43．E44．A45．C【解析】本文主要讲述了人们对21世纪出生的年轻人的担忧。41．根据“Maybegood-looking,too.Right?”可知这是自己的看法，要提到其他人如何看待，选项B“但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢？”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.”可知对屏幕更感兴趣，应是经常使用手机，选项D“他们认为你们是‘脸朝下的一代’，因为你们经常使用手机。”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.”可知这一段讲父母溺爱年轻人，怕他们经不起挑战，选项E“还有一些成年人担心如今的年轻人被宠坏了，不愿面对成年生活的挑战。”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby‘helicopterparents’.”可知此处要讲这一类父母会做些什么，选项A“他们总是在那里指导和帮助。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.”可知此处讲这一代年轻人积极的一面，选项C“比以往任何时候都多的年轻人志愿帮助他们的社区。”符合语境。故选C。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ZhongNanshanisadoctorinGuangzhou,whofoughtSARSandsavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.T___46___hecouldbeinfected（感染）easily,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines.Howb___47___heis!Zhong’steamtookmanymedicalmeasurestocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Healsos___48___peoplewearmasks,washhandsoftenandstayathome.Peoplewerenervousatthattime.Zhongkepttellingthet___49___,helpingpeopleknowmoreaboutthedisease.Peopletrustedhimandfollowedhisadvice.ThankstoDr.ZhongNanshanandtheotherdoctorsandnurses,theCOVID-19wasfinallyundercontrol.Itisl___50___ofustohavesuchagreatdoctor.WethinkZhongNanshanisaheroandafighter,buthesays,“Iamjustadoctor.”【答案】46．(T)hough47．(b)rave48．(s)uggested49．(t)ruth50．(l)ucky【解析】文章介绍了终南山在疫情期间的英勇表现。46．句意：尽管他很容易被感染，钟还是去了武汉，在前线作战。结合“hecouldbeinfected（感染）easily,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“虽然，尽管”，应用though引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。47．句意：他真勇敢！此处是感叹句，根据“hecouldbeinfected（感染）easily,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines.”及首字母提示可知，他冒着被感染的风险去武汉抗疫，说明他是非常勇敢的，此处是brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语，故填(b)rave。48．句意：他还建议人们戴上口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里。根据“peoplewearmasks,washhandsoftenandstayathome.”及首字母提示可知，这是他给人们的建议，suggest“建议”，文章描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。49．句意：钟一直在讲真话，帮助人们更多地了解疾病。根据“helpingpeopleknowmoreaboutthedisease”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是truth“真相”，tellthetruth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。50．句意：我们真幸运能有这么一位伟大的医生。根据“ofustohavesuchagreatdoctor”及首字母提示可知，有这样的一位伟大的医生是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ucky。第二节完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51．2021年10月，神舟十三号载人飞船把三名宇航员送到了中国空间站。Threeastronauts_____________________to