初中英语中考复习 倒数第5天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（原卷版）

中考语篇通用集训之（五）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)根据对话内容填入适当的单词，补全对话。A:HaveyoueverbeentoWestLake?B:Certainly.I1therewithmyparentsthissummer.It’sawonderfulplaceandwelost2there.A:WestLakeliesinthewestofChina,doesn’tit?B:No,itisinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,3liesinthesoutheastofChina.Thebeautifulscenerytheremadeussurprisedandexcited.A:Itthat4?B:Yes,it’swellworthseeing.Itis5ofthemostfamouslakesinChina.A:That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof.Iwanttogothere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______(B)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。Mr.Zheng:Whatareyoulookingfor?LiXin: 6Iaminterestedinhistorythesedays.IwanttoknowsomethingaboutZhengChenggong.Oh,youareahistorylover.7thathedid?Mr.Zheng:Sure.HerecoveredTaiwanin1662withoutthehelpofthegovernment.LiXin: 8Mr.Zheng:Itwastrue,and9LiXin: Whatapity!ButallChinesewillrememberhimforever10.Mr.Zheng:You’reright.You’llknowmoreafteryoufinishreadingthebooksabouthim.A.Isthatso?B.CouldyoutellmesomethingsC.I’mlookingforahistorybook.D.becauseofhisgreatcontributionE.helosthissisterinthebattle.F.Anythingelse?G.Howgreat!.10.Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada(n)11.Hewasbornin1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural(农业)Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybridriceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种).In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he13inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalledFatherofHybridYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto16herpeopleeveryyear.Inhissparetime,helovesplaying17violinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereads18halfanhourbeforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.Ibuthisresearch.NowProfessorYuanisworkingondevelopingsuperhybridrice.Hegoestothefieldstwiceaday.()11.A.dream B.idea C.thought D.will()12.A.where B.whom C.which D.who()13.A.success B.succeeded C.successfully D.successful()14.A.given B.grown C.showed D.introduced()15.A.Becauseof B.Because C.Inorder D.For()16.A.lookafter B.feed C.send D.fed()17.A.an B./ C.a D.the()18.A.on B.in C.for D.to()19.A.poorest B.richest C.cleverest D.mostcareful()20.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.somethingⅢ.阅读理解。(A)Duringthelastwinterholiday,IwenttoChinawithmyparents.Thefive-daytripleftmewithadeepimpression.AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleased.Tomysurprise,manypeopletherewerelearningEnglish.LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympicGamesandtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem.Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules.Whentherewasaredlight,noonewasseencrossingthestreet.OfalltheplacesIvisited,IlikedtheSummerPalacebest.Tooursurprise,althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere,westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers.Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful.Wevisitedaverymodernfootballfield.WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameswouldbeheldwereevenbetterthanthat.IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople.Inmyeyes,ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind.AtBeijingStation,thereweresomanypeople,andmostofthemweregoinghometospendtheSpringFestival—themostimportantChinesefestival,withtheirfamilies.Passengershelpedeachothercarryluggage（行李）,andtheywereverykindtoforeigners.Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedat,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.Withthecardwenevergotlostinthecity.Thefivedayspassedquickly,butthetripleftmealotofsweetmemories.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()21.Fromthepassage,weknowtheSummerPalace______. A.hasflowersonlyinsummer B.isworthvisitingalltheyearround C.isaplacewherepeoplevisitonlyinsummer D.isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter()22.Thewriterenjoyed______inXiangshan. A.skating B.swimming C.skiing D.board-skating()23.Thefive-daytripofBeijingwas______. A.duringNewYear’sDay B.aftertheSpringFestival C.ontheMid-AutumnDay D.beforetheSpringFestival()24.Theforeignersweregivenacardeachbythehotel______. A.sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotel B.inordertogoshopping C.sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotel D.astheNewYear’sgift()25.Inthewriter’seyes,Chinesepeople______. A.arekind B.arehelpful C.strictlykeptthetrafficrules D.alloftheabove(B)Long,longago,peoplemadefiresfromlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan________.

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanythingC.burndryleaves

D.keepfireburning()27.Wecanalsogetafireby________.

A.makingaholeinabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.doingalltheaboveinorder()28.Matcheshavebeenused________.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun()29.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A.electricfirestartersarewidelyused

B.someforestfireshappenfromlightening

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakeafire

D.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters()30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?

a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightening

d.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarter

f.byhittingtwopiecesofstone

A.b-a-d-e-f B.b-c-a-e-d-f C.c-f-d-b-a-e D.c-d-a-f-b-e(C)Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedeverywhereintheworld.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshapeofthebuildingiscluetotheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofa

giantteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeahugeteacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storyteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindsofgiantworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.

PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thethree-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.

OneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapotterymuseuminGyconggi,Koreaandbuiltin2011shapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexampotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpots.根据短文内容，回答问题。31.WhatdoesSydneyOperaHouselooklike?32.Wherecanpeoplevisitthebuildingintheshapeofteapot?33.Whatdoestheword“giant”meaninChinese?34.WhereistheGuitarMuseum?35.WhichshapedmuseumlookslikeatraditionalKoreanpot?Ⅳ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。his,provide,into,lose,ago,have,money,later,young,fill,hundred,sohis,provide,into,lose,ago,have,money,later,young,fill,hundred,soYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough36andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas37withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the38sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamended.Theywould39tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed（咒骂）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn’twantto40thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays41,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkw