初中英语中考复习 倒数第1天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版）

中考语篇通用集训之（一）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)从方框中选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:HaveyoueverreadthenovelWarandPeace?B:1A:Whatapity!It’sawonderfulbook.B:threecopies.2A:Well,3Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.B:Thankyou.4Bytheway,whencanIgetit?A:5Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?B:OK.I’llgoassoonasschoolisover.A.That’sverykindofyou.B.IforgotwhereIhadputit.C.Youreallyshouldreadit.D.Buttheyareallout.E.I’mafraidIhaven’t.F.Ihaven’thaditwithme.G.Ihaveacopyofmyown.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(B)在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。A:Hi,Mary!Didyougototheconcertlastnight?B:Yes.I6withmyparents.A:7didyoulikeit?B:Wonderful.Manyfamoussingerssangattheconcert.It83“SavingtheChildren”.A:Whatdoesitmean?B:Theconcertwasheldto9forpoorchildren.Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:That’strue.B:Ithinkpeopleallovertheworld10them.A:That’sright.6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。Whenever（任何时候）wehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butinfact,thetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofawealthy,developedcountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhisRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayandenjoyedthemselvesonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedat,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,setupatableinthestreetandgavethetothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn’tenough.Mostofthehomelesspeoplearelonely,theyhavenofriendsorrelatives.“thesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring,”saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeoplethinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewasathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoonalltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniestoaskfordonations.Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandothergoodsandvolunteerstogivethemawaytothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandabackpackproducerdonatesnewbackpacks.KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogoodusebyhelpinghomelesspeopleinBerlin,theydidn’treceiveanypaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelove19wegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”Ritasayssheoftengetstired,shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.()11.A.friend B.wife C.sister D.mother()12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.factory()13.A.food B.money C.books D.clothes()14.A.How B.Why C.When D.What()15.A.without B.with C.before D.for()16.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody()17.A.spending B.losing C.saving D.lending()18.A.let B.make C.help D.get()19.A.who B.whom C.where D.that()20.A.And B.Though C.But D.SoⅢ.阅读理解。（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）(A)LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社区)work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()21.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.()22.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC.RuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork()23.Communityservice_______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork()24.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.()25.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinChina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.(B)InLondon,therehasalwaysbeenamainproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtohaveabikerevolution(革命).Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthepeopletorent.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.

Morethan12,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonekey.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官员)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(停靠站).Thereareabout315dockingstationsacrossthecity.About12,450keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople,butonly6,000keyscanbeusednow.Let’sseethecostyouneedtopay.Onekeycosts￡3,andthecostofusingthebikeis￡1foranhour.Thecostperhourincreasesasthehoursincrease,soitwillcost￡50ifyourentthebikefor24hours.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvealltheproblemstomakesurethesuccessoftheprogram.()26.InLondon,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforlocalpeopletorentinordertosolve_________.A.thetrafficproblem B.thepopulationproblemC.thefamilyproblem D.thehealthproblem()27.About______keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople.A.315 B.6,000 C.12,000 D.12,450()28.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“shortage”means“______”inChinese.A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺 D.困难()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.B.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.C.Ifyouwantakey,youneedtopay￡5.D.Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepeopleinLondon.B.ThetransportationinLondon.C.ThetrafficprobleminLondon.D.ThebikerevolutioninLondon.(C)IandmanyotherpeopleinBritainlovecharity(慈善)shopsbecausewecanfindthemoneverystreet.Thecharityshopssellallkindsofcheapthings.Oxfordopenedthefirstcharityshopin1947.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossShop.Ialwaysfindchildren’sbooksthere,all10to20penceeach.Theyarereallycheap.

Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers(志愿者),________eachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.Everymorningyouwillseebagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.Somepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingforthanks.Infact,over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.Allthemoneytheshopsgetgoestocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpoundseveryyear.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmanyothers.Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.Ifpossible,let’sdosomethingforcharitytogether!根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。31.Whatdothecharityshopssell?32.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。ThefirstcharityshopwasopenedbyOxfordin1947.33.在短文第三段的空白处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。34.Howmuchdocharityshopsraiseeveryyear?35.将短文画线部分译成汉语。(D)Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aboutonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld’speople.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(贫困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff(平稳下降)at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(稳定的),orevenfalls.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?________________________________________________37.In1950,whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopingcountries?________________________________________________38.Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline?________________________________________________39.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?________________________________________________40.Whatdoesittalkaboutinthepassage?________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文根据语境音标或单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Hello!IamRose.IcoefromCuba.ButnowIam41 China.Ihaeanewfriend.heisHanMei.Sheisa42(China)girl.HerEnglishnameisMary.Wearein43One,GradeeveninZhenzhouNo.1Hihchool.oweare44(同学).Haneihasaround45/feis/andbigees.Hermouthandearsare46(小的).hehasa47/wɪt/cat.Ithasanicenae-now.It48(look)erynice.Atschool,myChineseisnotood.Haneioften49(help)me,andsheissonice.Loo!Theirlinared50/skə:t/isher.Let’soandsayhellotoher.0.V.综合填空。根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。timehorsebyalsoenoughhoweverfewreadyofferhold0.=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达。假如你是帮助中学生解决问题的专栏小作家James，请用英语给苦恼的Kelly写一封80词左右的回信。DearJamesI’manoverweightgirl.Peoplealwaysmakefunofme,Atschool,Idon’tspendmuchtimewithotherstudentsanddon’tliketojoinintheactivitiesIenjoy,becauseIamafraidpeoplemightlaughatme.PeopletellmewhatIshoulddo.Kelly要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2.词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析Ⅰ.(A)1.E2.D3.G4.A5.F(B)6.wentthere7.How8.wascalled/named9.raise/collectmoney10.shouldhelpⅡ.11.B由后文可知，帮助无家可归的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，故选B。12.C由句意，当大部分德国人都出去过节的时候，Muller夫妇并没有出去，而是在家里为无家可归的人做三明治，故选C。13.A他们做的是食物，故选food。14.D此句是主语从句，句中缺宾语，故填what。15.AMuller夫妇想都没想就把自己的电话号码给了街上无家可归的人，withoutthinking。16.CRita告诉那些无家可归的人随时都可以打电话，故她要确保家里随时有人接电话，又因为是肯定句，故填somebody。17.A这对夫妇很快便花光了她们所有的时间和金钱。“花费时间或金钱”用spend。18.C根据句意，国家捐赠的食物和其他物品是由志愿者帮助分发给无家可归的人，故选C。19.D本句是that引导的定语从句，修饰thelove。选D。20.B本句句意为：Rita说她常常很累，但她觉得帮助别人很好。可知是让步状语从句，选though。Ⅲ.（A）21.C根据第一段Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.可知他是在帮助交通警察维持交通秩序。故选C。22.D根据文中Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibilityhesaid.这句话可知做社区劳动是一项有益的活动。故选D。23.B根据文中Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,…可知。故选B。24.D根据文章内容可知只有D选项没有提到。故选D。25.D根据文章内容可知，文中没有提到在美国和加拿大，学生参加更多的社区活动