2023年山东省烟台市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年山东省烟台市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

31.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

32.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

33.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

34.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

35.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

36.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

37.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

38.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

39.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

40.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

41.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

42.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

43.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

44.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

45.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

46.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

47.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

48.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

49.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

50.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、翻译(5题)51.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。

52.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

53.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.

54.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

55.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

57.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

58.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

59.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

60.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

61.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

62.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情谊)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

63.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

64.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.

65.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

67.

68.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

69._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

70.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

71._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

72._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

73.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

74.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

75.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

五、阅读理解(10题)76.PassageThreeScientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.24.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause__________

A.theyrunandplayalldaylong

B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday

C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups

D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup

77.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

78.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

79.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

80.PassageFiveThestoryofchocolatebeginswiththediscoveryofAmerica.Until1492,theOldWorldknewnothingatallaboutchocolatethatwastobecomethefavoriteofmillions.DuringhisconquestofMexico,Cortez,thegreatSpanishexplorer,foundtheAztecIndiansusingcocoabeansinthepreparationoftheroyaldrink“chocolate”,meaningwarmliquid.However,thedrinkwasverybitter,andtheSpaniardsdidnotfindittotheirtaste.TomakeitmoreagreeabletoEuropeans,Cortezandhiscountrymeninventedtheideaofsweeteningitwithsugar.Thenewdrinkquicklywonfriends,especiallyamongtheSpanisharistocracy(贵族).Spainwiselycontinuedtoplantcocoainitsoverseascolonies,whichgavebirthtoaveryprofitablebusiness.Remarkablyenough,theSpanishsucceededinkeepingtheartofthecocoaindustryasecretfromtherestofEuropefornearlyahundredyears.Later,thesecretwasletout.ForawhilechocolatewasthedrinkatthefashionableCourtofFrance.ThenitspreadacrosstheChanneltoGreatBritain,and1657thefirstofmanyfamousEnglishchocolatehousesappeared.IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,theproductionofchocolateproceededatafasterpacethananywhereelseintheworld.Itwasinpre-revolutionaryNewEngland---1765,tobeexact---thatthefirstchocolatefactorywasestablishedinthiscountry.WhatmadechocolatedisagreeabletoSpaniards?

A.Itwasabitterdrink

B.Itwasaroyaldrink

C.Itwasawarmdrink

D.Itwasanewdrink

81.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.

D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

82.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

83.

Accordingtothepassage,whydidwomenbecomeactiveinpolitics?

A.Toimprovetheconditionsoflifethatexistedatthetime.

B.TosupportElizabethCadyStantonforpresident.

C.Tobeelectedtopublicoffice.

D.ToamendtheDeclarationofIndependence.

84.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

85.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

六、作文(1题)86.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.B

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.C

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.C

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.D

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.B

23.A

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.C

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.B

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

32.C

33.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

39.A

40.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

41.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

42.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

43.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

44.B

45.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

46.A

47.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

48.D

49.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

50.A

51.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

52.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperfornthistaskthronghaspecialtypeofaveraging.就这一问题曾做过大量的研究，其结果揭示出这样一个答案：我们是通过一种特殊的平均化方式来形成印象的。

53.就他的经验而言,他并不适合这个职位.

54.几个星期以来，他一直苦苦思索着，如何让这些毕业生相信，他们也能克服似乎难以挑战的困难获取成功，他们也能创造奇迹。

55.能够提供逃避日常现实生活的机会我认为是书店的最大诱人之处。能够提供逃避日常现实生活的机会，我认为，是书店的最大诱人之处。

56.悲伤时减轻你的忧愁悲伤时减轻你的忧愁

57.古往今来男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里男孩往往模仿父亲的活动而女孩则模仿母亲的任务。古往今来，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里，男孩往往模仿父亲的活动，而女孩则模仿母亲的任务。

58.使人在闲暇中得到休息使人在闲暇中得到休息

59.尽管你应该随时准备调整自己的选择你也应该确切知道你想要的是一份什么样的工作。尽管你应该随时准备调整自己的选择，你也应该确切知道你想要的是一份什么样的工作。

60.另一个问题是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。另一个问题是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。

61.因为制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质。因为，制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质。

62.赛跑不仅被看作是一项竞技运动而且也是一种锻炼身体的方法；它是志趣相投的人们增进友谊的一种活动又是捐助有益事业的一种途径。赛跑不仅被看作是一项竞技运动，而且也是一种锻炼身体的方法；它是志趣相投的人们增进友谊的一种活动，又是捐助有益事业的一种途径。

63.由于准备充分由于准备充分

64.一名好运动员应树立