分词作宾语补足语_第1页
分词作宾语补足语_第2页
分词作宾语补足语_第3页
分词作宾语补足语_第4页
分词作宾语补足语_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

分词分词作宾语补足语。1.现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。在5看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listento,hear);1感觉(£©11)。,此外find,catch,keep,have.Iheardagirlcryingnextdoor.Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.IsawTomenteringtheroom.Ifoundmykey10st.Ifoundtheboybeatenblackandblue.Hemadehimselfunderstood.Johnwillgethisroompainted.Exercises1:Iheardmyname(call).Hisvoicewastoolowtomakehimself(hear).Wefoundtheeggs (eat)bythesnake.You'dbetterhave/getyourhair(cut).Ihadmyleftarm (break)yesterday.ExercisesII:Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell .A.takecareof B.takencareofC.takencare D.takingcareofWhydoyoustandandwatchthemilk .A.boiling B.boiled C.fromboilingD.havingbeenboiledI’veheardhim aboutyouoften.A.spokeB.speakingC.speakD.tospeakBeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword D.beingspokenA.speakingB.spoken C.speakD.beingspokenWalkingalongtheriver,weheardsomeone forhelp.A.shoutingB.shout C.shouted D.havingshoutedIheldthelittlebirdinmyhandandfeltitsheart .A.jumpingB.beating C.bumping D.knocking---“Doyousmellanythingunusual?”---“Yes.Icansmellsomething A.burning B.isburning C.havingburntD.burnWhydoyouhavethewater allthetime?A.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunningA.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunningEllenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertooth .A.fillingB.havingbeenfilledC.filled D.fullIcan’t yourunningupanddownalldaylong.A.permitB.letC.haveD.allowIsthereanythingyouwantfromtown?I’mgoingtoget .A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedlettersC.tomailedthoselettersD.thoselettersmailTheteachergotthestudents allthewordstheydidn’tknow.A.lookedup B.lookingin C.tolookup D.lookatWhatdidtheschoolmasterwant tothenoisychildren?A.doing B.todo C.done D.didTheywantedthework withgreatcare.A.tohavedoneB.tobedoneC.doingD.todoIneedthischapter beforetomorrow.A.rewritingB.rewrittenC.rewriteD.towriteagainTOC\o"1-5"\h\zHavingreadtheEmperor’sNewClothes,weallfoundit .A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.tointerestWhenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething .A.tosteal B.losing C.missed D.stolenMyhometownisfound .A.completechangingB.havingcompletelychangedC.completelychangeD.completelychangedWefoundmanypeople inthemeetingroom.A.seat B.seating C.toseat D.seatedTherewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldnotmakehimself .A.beingheard B.heard C. hearing D. hearBecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself .A.understand B.beunderstood C.understood D. understandingDon’tlethim you foralongtime.A.tomake,wait B.make,towait C.make,wait D. tomake,towaitHekeptme formanyhours.A.towaitB.havingbeenwaitedC.waitingD.waitedMothercaughttheboy inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.beingsmokedJohnlefthiscoat onthesofa..A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lain答案:141-145BACBA146-150BACCC151-155ACCBB156-160CDDDB161-165CCCCB分词做状语主动 被动一般式writing beingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenFeelingtired,Tomwenttobedearly.Notwantingtowakeher,SteveleftthehousesilentlyHavingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.Askedbymymother,Iwaseagertohelphersolvethesnakeproblem.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,shestillcan'trememberit.Givenmoretime,Icandoitbetter现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without+名词或代词宾格十分词也可以表示伴随状况如:Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.(时间)Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.(方式)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation人伴随)分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用havingdone。如:Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontolistentotheradio.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.注意:如果是否定句,not一般放在句首,如:Nothavingreceivedhisreply,hedecidedtowriteagain.分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上while、when、if、evenif、although、once、unless等连词,使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词.如:WhilestayinginBeijing,Ivisitedsomeofmyfriends.Unlessinvited,Iwillnotattendhisparty.Althoughworkingveryhard,hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.分词短语作状语时,通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致,一般来说,句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。如误:Hearingthenews,tearscametohereyes.正:Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.正:Whensheheardthenews,tearscametohereyesHergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.例如: hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard答案D当句子主语不能充当分词的逻辑主语时,应用独立主格结构或状语从句.不过,英语中也有一些分词,其逻辑主语不是句子的主语,它们已变成固定词组,表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度。如:Strictlyspeaking,hisansweriswrong.Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.Timepermitting,IwillpayavisittomyEnglishteacher.Supposing(=Suppose)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?Consideringtheabsenceofthechairman,wedecidedtodelaythemeeting.TalkingofJim,haveyouheardthathe'sgettingmarried?ExercisesIfyouturntotheleft,youwillfindthehotel. ,youfillfindthehotel.Becausethereportwaswritteninahurry,ithasalotofmistakes.,thereporthasalotofmistakes.Aftershehadwashedthedishes,sheputtheminthedishdryer.,sheputtheminthedishdryer.Ashedidn'tknowwheretogo,hestayedhome. ,hestayedhome.Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening. ,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.FillintheblanksEg.Followedbytheteacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.Followingtheteacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.(see)fromthemountain,Icanseemyhometown.(see)fromthemountain,myhometownlooksverybeautiful.(look)atthequestionsinthetestpaper,Ifoundthemtotallystrangetome.(know)heraddress,Iamnotabletocontacther.(see)thefilmtwice,Ididn’twanttogotothecinema.(follow)byherstudents,theEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom.(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake..过去分词作原因状语Greatlyinspiredbytheteacher'swords,IhavemadeupmymindtoworktoEnglishevenharder。在老师的鼓励下,我决心更加努力地学习英语。Greatlymovedbythefilm,theyallcried.他们看了那部电影深受感动,都哭了。Surroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.身边围着一群年轻人,老人感到很高兴。.过去分词作状语,表示伴随情况或方式。Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.训练员出现了,后面跟着六条小狗。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子时走来走去,陷入了沉思。Filledwithextraordinarystrength,heraisedhimself.他使出全身的力气站了起来。.过去分词做条件状语Givenmuchtime,wecoulddoitbetter.多给点时间的话,我们会做得更好。.过去分词做时间状语Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.冰加热时变成水。过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式,没有完成式.值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);stationed(驻扎);lost/absorbedin(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressedin(穿着);tiredof(厌烦)。Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn'thearthesound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。Borninthisbeautifultown,hehatestoleaveit.出生于这个美丽的小镇,他不愿离开它分词做定语)Thehousebuiltlastyearisverylarge.TheOlympicGames,firstplayed(比赛)in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET1997)ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET99)Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistoomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.Exercises:Iheardmyname(call),Hisvoicewastoolowtomakehimself(hear).Wefoundtheeggs (eat)bythesnake.You'dbetterhave/getyourhair(cut).Ihadmyleftarm (break)yesterday.(79)1.I'mgoingtohavemyradio .A.fixed B.tofixC.fix D.fixing(80)2.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair___againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove(83)3.What'sthelanguage inGermany?A.speakingB.spoken C.bespokenD.tospeak(84)4.___someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby(85)5.Thissentenceneeds A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved(85)6."There'saholeinyourbag.""lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit ."A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended(86)7.Hehadhisleg inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking(87)8.Mostofthepeople tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting(89)41."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?""I'dliketohavethispackage ,madam."A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed(90)9.Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited(90)44. moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.Giving D.Havinggiven(91)10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied(93)11.Thecomputercentre, lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.opening C.havingopenedD.opened(94)12.Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written(96)13. inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.Lost D.Tolose(97)14.TheOlympicGames, in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying98)15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour.A.payB.paying C.paid D.topay(2001)16. suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered2002上海)17.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known(2002上海)18. tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed(2002春招)19.Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying(2002上海春招)20.When ,themuseumwillheopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted(2002广东)21.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(2003全国)22. time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given(2003上海)23.Generallyspeaking, accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken(2003上海)24.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed .A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving2003上海春招)25.Unless tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited(2003上海春招)26.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan .A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkeptTheflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmeltThedisc,digitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(04上海)A.recorded B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecordedWhenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04全国II)Aintroducing Bintroduced Cintroduce DbeingintroducedItshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.(04全国IV)Aquestioning Bhavequestioned Cquestioned DtobequestionedI'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything?(04上海春季)A.tobebuyingB.tobuy C.forbuying D.boughtThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.(04上海春季)A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseatingTheprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpensesvacationtoChina.(05北京卷)A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid动名词动名词有两种时态和语态.一般式(doing):表示动名词中的动作与谓语动作同时或之后发生,或者没明确时间先后。典例:Thispublicadvertencouragespeopletoparticipateinprotectinganimals.(主动)这个公益广告鼓励人们参与保护动物。Wehavetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.(被动)我们必须阻止空气被污染。.完成式(havingdone):表示动名词动作发生在谓语动作之前。典例:Irememberhavingread“GonewiththeWind”before.(主动)我记得以前读过《乱世佳人》这本书。IrememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingbefore.(被动)我记得以前我被带到北京(去玩)过。(二)动名词的否定结构,notdoing,not前还可再加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。典例:Hewillbepunishedfornotobeyingtheorder.他将由于不服从命令而受罚。Hisnotcomingtoschooltodaymadehisteacherveryangry.今天他没来上学,这使得老师非常生气。(三)动名词的复合结构:在动名词前加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,这种结构作宾语时,可用代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词,名词所有格可变成普通格(即省去's)Canyouimaginemanlivingonthemoon?你能想象到人类在月球生活的情景吗?(四)动名词的功能.作主语动名词作主语,谓语单数记心里。动名词结构杂且长,常用it来担当。典例:Usingcelebritiesinadvertcanmakenewproductssoldwell.在广告中使用名人可以使新产品销售良好。Improvingthepeople’slivingstandardsisthegovernment’scentralduty.提高人民生活是政府的中心任务。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.后悔没有用的。特别注意:nouse,nogood作补语时,后边也用动名词。.作宾语巧记:下列各动词作宾语:情况都考虑,还是无兴趣;抵不住诱惑,忍不住、冒险、尝试、去逃避;却遭到禁止、许可和推迟,否定、介意提建议;最后头脑清醒时,承认任务没完成,做了一件大傻事。妙解:上述叙述中含有下列动词,可接动名词作宾语:consider,dislike,feellike,enjoy,appreciate,escape,avoid,resist(抵抗),can'thelp(禁不住),can'tstand(忍不住),can'tbear(忍不住),risk,forbid,allow,permit,delay(耽搁),deny(否认),mind,suggest,admit(承认)。典例:Imuchappreciateyourgivingmethechance.我非常感激你给我这次机会。Headmittedhavingbrokenthewindow.他承认他打烂了玻璃窗。Thethiefescapedbeingcaughtbythepolice.小偷逃脱了警察的抓捕。.作表语巧记:动名作表-特点,主语表语可互换。妙解:动名词作表语时,主语常是无生命的名词或what引导的名词性从句,主语常可以与表语对换位置,但在进行时态中的现在分词不能与主语对换位置。典例:Anycommercialpurposeiscreatingwealth.商业的目的就是创造财富。Whathelikesmostisplayingcomputergames.他最喜欢的事情是打电脑游戏。Herhobbyispainting.她的爱好是绘画。Theirpastimeisgoingtomovies.他们的消遣是看电影。Herfavouritesportisskiing.她最喜欢的运动是滑雪。Oneofherdutiesiskeepingthedepartmentfiles.她的任务之一是管理部门的档案。Seeingisbelieving.(谚)眼见为实。.作定语巧记:动名词可作定,表示用途和作用。妙解:动名词作定语表示用途,而现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行或性质特征。典例:Let’sdoaguessinggame.咱们做一个猜字游戏吧。Ilikeswimminginthatswimmingpool.我喜欢在那个游泳池里游泳。.使用动名词的短语或句型(1)介词to短语后典例:beusedto(习惯于),lookforwardto(盼望),payattentionto(注意),devote...to(献身于),bedevotedto(致力于),getdownto(着手),turnto(开始),preferdoingAtodoingB,leadto(导致,引起),admitto(承认,常用于被动),inadditionto(除之外还),seeto(注意做到,处理)。agreeto(同意做法、观点等),stickto(坚持),similarto(与相似),beaccustomedto(习惯于),objectto(反对),referto(参考),comenearto(几乎要),getcloseto(接近,几乎要)。(2)其它短语或介词后典例:giveup(放弃),putoff(推迟),insiston(坚持),persistin(坚持,多表示固执),dependon(依靠),relyon(依靠),thinkabout(考虑),careabout(关心),setabout(着手),goabout(着手),takeup(从事,开始干),feellike(想要做),beworth(值得),beworthyof(值得),thankyoufor,begratefu(感激)tosbfor,bethankfultosbfor,apologizetosbfor(因 而向某人道歉),makeanapologytosbfor,criticizesbfor(批评),blamesbfor(责备),scoldsbfor(责备),punishsbfor(惩罚),praisesbfor(表扬),excusesbfor(原谅),bebusy,keepbusy,、spendmoney/time(in),wastemoney/time(in),havetrouble/problem/difficulty(in),havefunin(玩得开心)。(3)六种句型①No加动名表不行NoSpittinghere.禁止吐痰。Noparkinghere.禁止停车。②Thereisno动名表示不可能There’snoknowingwheretheyhavegone.无法知道他们去哪里了。There’snostoppingofhim.谁也无法阻止他。③It'snogood/use加动名,表示做事情没有好处、没有用。It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.为已发生而无法补救的事而懊悔是没用的。④It'sawasteoftime/money加动名,表示已经浪费记心中。It'sawasteofmoneybuyingthosebookstoomuchforyou.买了那些你看不懂的书简直是浪费金钱。⑤go加动名室外行MymotheroftengoesshoppingonSunday.我妈妈常常周日去购物。⑥do加动名室内行WeoftendosomecleaningonSunday.我们常常在周日大扫除。下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意forgettodosth.忘记去做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做过某事remembertodosth.记住去做某事 rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事regrettodosth.后悔/遗憾去做某事 regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事 stopdoingsth.停止做一件事情trytodosth.努力/试图做某事 trydoingsth.尝试着做某事meantodosth.意欲/想/企图做某事 meandoingsth.意味着做某事goontodosth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事 goondoingsth.继续做同一件事(二8。onwithsth.)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事 can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事Markoftenattemptstoescape wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefined D.beingfinedMywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate fromyousometime.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.forhearingD.hearingThethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout .A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghimPeopleappreciate withimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.(CET-4,1)A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworkingI'veenjoyed totalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingableNoonecanavoid byadvertisements.A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluenceTheyareconsidering beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouseHethoughtthat .A.theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB.theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejobC.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD.itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejobIfIhadremembered thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A.tolock B.lockingC.tohavelockedD.shavingslockedYourshirtneeds .You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A.ironB.toiron C.ironing D.beingironedYoucan'thelp commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.A.tohearB.tobeheardC.hearingD.withhearingMytransistorradioisn'tworking.It .A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtoberepairedItisnouse menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.shavingstoldHeisverybusy hispapers.Heisfartoobusy callers.A.towrite...toreceive B.writing...toreceiveC.writing...receiving D.towrite...forreceivingThesuspectatlastadmitted stolengoodsbutdenied them.A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived...tohavesoldSheapologizedfor tocome.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.notbeingableD.thatshe'snotabletoIreallyappreciate tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.youtoof

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论