2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、汉译英(10题)31.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

32.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

33.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

34.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

35.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

36.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

37.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

38.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

39.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

40.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

42.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

43.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

45.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

46.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

47.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

48.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

49.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

50.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

52.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

53.

第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

54.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

55.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

57.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

58.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

59.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

60.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."

Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor,Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.

Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.

Welearnfromthereadingthat______.

A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent

B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool

C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore

D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick

62.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thelanguagemadebyoneman.

B.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.

C.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.

D.Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish.

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.

65.PassageTwoWhenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoicewasyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns-thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedloslayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsavinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool

66.

Theword"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.clearB.makeroomsforC.destroyD.cutdown

67.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

Both

explanations

foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.()

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

68.

Ifoverseasstudentswanttomakemorefriends,theyshould______.

A.bedelicatetotheirstudy

B.takemoresocialactivities

C.beusedtothelifeoncampus

D.spendmoretimeonall-Englishenvironment

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamotiveforsuicide?

A.Insanity.

B.Pressure.

C.Theneedforattention.

D.Greatanger.

70.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.B

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.B

8.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.D

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.C

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.A

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.A

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.C

28.B

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.onthespot

32.heissure

33.Hehasnochoice

34.Whenitcomestodetails

35.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

36.Ifheshouldfail

37.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

38.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

39.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

40.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatt