2022年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、汉译英(10题)31.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

32.我记得几年前曾见过他。

33.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

34.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

35.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

36.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

37.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

38.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

39.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

40.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

42.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

44.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

45.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

46.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

47.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

48.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

49.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.

53.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

54.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

55.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

56.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

57.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

58.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

59.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

60.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_______.

A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

B.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

C.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary

D.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching

62.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

63.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

64.AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.AfewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststatesinAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.

Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengiveananswer.Forexample,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsome-onewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.

Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnontheirradiosandlistentoteachersincitiesfaraway.

Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.Theprogramme"RoundRobinTalks"byradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasill.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.

Inthepassage"thetwo-wayradio"is______.

A.importanttoAmericans

B.usefulforchildrenonly

C.usedasatelephone

D.onlyusedbydoctors

65.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

66.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

67.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

68.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

69.

Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit______.

A.wetterB.dryerC.warmerD.colder

70.

Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.()

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspicious10okasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.C

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.A

13.C

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.D

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.A

27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.D

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

32.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

33.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

34.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

35.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

36.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

37.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

38.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

39.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

40.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

41.handful

42.sensitive

43.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

44.respectable

45.strength

46.horrified

47.counteract

48.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是