2022年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、汉译英(10题)31.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

32.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

33.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

34.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

35.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

36.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

37.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

38.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

39.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

40.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

42.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

44.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

45.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

46.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

49.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

52.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

53.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

54.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

55.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

56.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

57.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

58.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

59.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

60.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)61.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

62.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thegiftedcouldnotbefitfortheirsocialpositions.

B.Mostofthebrightandsuccessfulwomenkeptsingle.

C.Thegiftedmengotfullmarksinintelligencetests.

D.Mostofthegiftedappearedsatisfiedwiththeirlife.

63.

Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.

A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

64.

Accordingtothepassage,meatwillcompletelydisappearinthefuturebecause______.

A.peoplehavetospendtoomuchtimeandenergytoproduceit

B.toomuchgrainproteinisneededtoproduceit

C.itcontainstoomuchfatandprotein

D.itisnotgoodtothehealth

65.

Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,"meansifwe______．

A.pickanytwopersona

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwodifferentpersona

D.choosetwopersonswishdifferentintelligence

66.

Thewheeliscalled______.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

67.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.IsadoraDuncan'searlylife

B.IsadoraDuncan'scontributiontodance

C.whypeopleinthe1800slikedballet

D.IsadoraDuncan'sdeath

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

69.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

70.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,"Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyscat."Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseat(系好安全带).ShetoldHenrynottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittlestrange,buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecouldeitherreadbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldbringfoodanddrinks.Henry,couldenjoytheflightandarrivehomesoon.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.AftergettingintotheplaneHenryfoundhisseatandsatdownatonce.

B.Henrysatdowninhisseatandfastenedtheseatbchwithoutanyhelp.

C.Thankstotheairhostess,Henryknewhowtofindhisseatandfastentheseatbelt.

D.Withthehelpofthehostess,Henrygotintot}mplane.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.A

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.A

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.C

14.D

15.D

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.C

20.D

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.B

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.C

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

32.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

33.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

34.howeverhardshetried

35.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

36.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

37.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

38.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

39.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

40.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

41.criticism

42.suitable

43.unidentified

44.impressive

45.pleasant

46.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

47.enlarge

48.repaired

49.mixture

50.misunderstanding

51.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

52.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

53.D本题考查连词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。

54.C本题考查动词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱，去除；getalongwith与……相处，进展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，轻视，

55.B

56.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

57.A

58.B14．答案为B

测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组，haveacold是延续性动词词组。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

59.A10．答案为A

他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...byheart“背诵……”。

60.D

61.C

62.D

63.A解析：本题是对细节信息推理的考查。题中关键词是AgathaChristie。经查找原文发现有两处提到这位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．．symptoms．．．written．．．arethesameas．．，说明护士是从AgathaChristie写的小说中知道这一症状的。因此可以推断AgathaChristie从未见过那女婴。所以A项是正确的。

64.B解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloOfmeatprotein…Therefore，itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabits…”(因为，制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质……于是，也有必要改变饮食习惯……)第四段中提到“Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent…Possibly，weareallgoingtoeatsoybeansinthefutureandfinallygiveupmeatcompletelyfromourtables．”(大豆的果实中脂肪和蛋白质含量都很高……也许，我们以后都要吃大豆，最终使肉类从我们的餐桌上消失。)由此可见，人们想用大豆代替肉，是因为大豆富含脂肪和蛋白质，而生产肉需要大量的植物蛋白质。