2022年广东省湛江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年广东省湛江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、汉译英(10题)31.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

32.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

33.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

34.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

35.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

36.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

37.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

38.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

39.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

40.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

43.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

44.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

45.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

46.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

47.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

48.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

49.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

50.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

52.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

53.

54.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

55.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

56.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

57.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

58.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

59.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

60.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

62.Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A.A.arereligiousschools

B.arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplace

C.aresingle-sexinBritain

D.havealongtradition

63.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

64.

ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

65.

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______．

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

66.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

67.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

68.

AuldLangSyncis______.

A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriends

B.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyear

C.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonly

D.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

69.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

70.Thecombinedsalesofthe100largestforeigninvestingcompaniesintheU.S.increasedbya40%inthetwoyearsbetween1977and1979,andthenumberhascontinuedtoincreasesteadily.In1980SouthAfricaprovedtobethelargestfinancialinvestorintheU.S.controllingabout$19.2billioninsales.TheNetherlandsandtheU.K.followassecondlargestinvestors--andGermanynext.Newtothelistofthetop100foreigninvestorsare12bankingandfinanceandinsurancecompanies--thelargest,theHongKongShanghaiBankingCorp.,fromHongKong.ThenumberofLatinAmericancompaniesengagedinbusinesshereisgrowingsteadily,oftenthroughthirdcountryholdingcompanies.

WhyaresomanyfirmscomingtotheU.S.?Therearemanyreasons.Oneofthegreatestattractions,ofcourse,isamarketofover200millionconsumerswithahighaveragepercapitalincome.Inaddition,withthedevalueddollarthecostofAmericanlaborhasdeclinedsignificantly,relativetomanyforeignlaborcosts.

Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.

ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations(波动).

ManyforeignersareattractedbyU.S.technology,itsmodemmanagementmethods,itslaborsavingandmassproductiontechniques.

In1980thelargestforeignfinancialinvestorintheU.S.wasfrom______.

A.H.K.B.U.K.C.LatinAmericaD.SouthAfrica

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.A

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.D

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

32.shouldhave

33.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

34.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

35.Inspiteofthebadweather

36.onthespot

37.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

38.wherehisparentsfailed

39.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

40.isbetterthanweanticipated

41.consequently

42.enriched

43.growth

44.darkened

45.villagers

46.implied

47.association

48.reconsideration

49.establishment

50.disappointed

51.Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。

52.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

53.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

54.Ddosth．onpurpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

55.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

56.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：makesth．+过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不合语法。

57.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

58.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

59.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配．意为“养育”。

60.B

61.B

62.C本题为综合归纳题。文章最后一段第一句讲到“Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools，includingpublicschools，aresingle-sex，althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixt