2022年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、汉译英(10题)31.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).

32.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。

33.随着人们生活水平的提高,电脑变得越来越普及了。

34.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

35.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

36.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

37.(不用说),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

38.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。

39.因双方都互不相让,这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

40.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

42.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

43.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

44.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

45.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

48.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

49.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

50.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.why

52.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

53.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet.Theroom__.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

54.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A.clear

B.moreclear

C.clearly

D.mostclearly

55.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

56.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

57.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.beside

58.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.That

B.Thething

C.All

D.What

59.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

60.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalanceortheecological(生态的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(处理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeoplethereforeseepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.

Whateverisunderlying(潜在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(杂乱的废物)andwaste.Foodiswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecontinuetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofunnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment

62.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

63.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

64.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common

65.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

66.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

67.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

68.

Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

69.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

70.Whowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?

A.Anyonelookingforajob

B.Futureemployeesofthecompany

C.Formeremployeesofthecompany

D.Currentemployeesofthecompany

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

5.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.D

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

8.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

11.C

12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

13.C

14.D

15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

17.B

18.A

19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

20.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

22.B

23.A

24.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.D

27.C

28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.D

30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

31.untilIcouldstandnolonger

32.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

33.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

34.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.

35.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

36.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

37.Needlesstosay

38.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

39.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

40.Ifheshouldfail

41.observations

42.informal

43.vaguely

44.summarize

45.disappointed

46.enriched

47.priority

48.criticism

49.imaginable

50.confidence

51.C本句是强调句型,其构成是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时,that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

52.B介词0f后跟代词US,数词用作同位语,指“我们四人

53.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

54.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”,本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

55.B11.答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”,常与from,against连用;protest“抗议”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。

56.B15.答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。

57.Cbut多与nothing,nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。

58.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

59.B

60.B

12.答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。

61.A解析:此题为细节分析推论题。文章的第一段内可以找到句子;whilemore

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