2022年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、汉译英(10题)31.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

32.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

33.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

34.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

35.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

36.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

37.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

38.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

39.孩子们天生好奇。

40.他向我保证不再迟到。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

46.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

47.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

48.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

49.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

50.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

53.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

54.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

55.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

56.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

57.

第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

58.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

59."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

60.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

62.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.

B.FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.

C.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.

D.TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.

64.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

65.

The"work'scanteen"is______.

A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐厅)

66.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

67.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.countrylifeispeacefulbutdull

B.peoplelivinginbigcitiesareeasytogetexcited

C.fewAmericansgotochurchonSundaysnow

D.Americanstendtoberoughandimpolitetoday

68.

VisitorstoOxfordwillfindthat______.

A.theuniversityisalsothetowncenter

B.oneofthecrossroadsiscalledCarfax

C.theuniversityisontheedgeofthetown

D.mostbuildingsaremodernandinteresting

69.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A．Laundry/valetservices．

B．Afitnesscentre.

C．Recreationactivities．

D．Cookingfacilities.

70.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.B

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

14.D

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.B

17.B

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.B

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.B

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

32.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

33.Undernocircumstances

34.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

35.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

36.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

37.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

38.Asiswellknowntoall

39.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

40.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

41.priority

42.characteristic

43.sensitive

44.enabled

45.desirable

46.frequency

47.motivation

48.shortly

49.non-aggression

50.distinct

51.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

52.D18．答案为D

“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间)；spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer“出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与for连用。

53.D

54.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。

55.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

56.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

57.Aextensive为形容词“广大的，广阔的”；expensive“花费的，昂贵的”；intensive为“加强的，集中的”；expressive为“表现的，富于表情的”。

58.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

59.B

60.A

61.C作者一直在强调内在美，所以女人应该把注意力放在内在品质的提升上。

62.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句已明确点明。

63.B解析：文章第一段第二句指出，法语差点因一场战争而成为美国和加拿大的官方语言，而没有提到法语曾是美国的官方语言。

64.D解析：参见第一段。

65.D

66.A解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第一句话得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

67.A解析：本题为综合推理题。本文实际上是将美国的乡村生活和城市生活进行对比，第一段讲述的是美国的乡村生活，第二段讲述的是美国的城市生活。在第一段中提到“…therewasusuallyasenseofsafety,ofbelongi