2023年电大学位英语题型

I.词汇与构造(VocabularyandStructure)20%1)Idon’tthinkthefirst______oftheplaywillbetelevisedlive.A.viewB.sightC.performanceD.action2)Heleftearly______heshouldmissthelastsubwaytrain.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof3)3.Thereisnodoubt______theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.why4)IsFannythecleverestof______inthisclass?A.anystudentsB.anyotherstudentC.anyofthestudentsD.allthestudents5)Westarted______gettherebeforenoon.A.asearlyastoB.earlyenoughsoC.soearlyastoD.enoughearlyto6)______notforyourhelp,Iwouldbeintrouble.A.ItwasB.WasitC.ItwereD.Wereit7)Generallyspeaking,awell-behavedchildhasbeenproperly______byhisparents.A.bornupB.broughtupC.gotupD.raisedup8)Peterwillfailtheexam______heworkshard.A.ifB.providedC.untilD.unless9)Hewillbeinawheelchairfor______ofhislife.A.theremainingB.therestC.theremainD.rest10)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamous

filmstar.A.thatB.sothatC.beforeD.when11)Ihaveseenthepicturedozensoftimes,andit’salwaysasnewtome______Ihad

neverseenitbefore.A.asB.asifC.thoughD.like12)Themanstandingbythewindowismyfriend,Phil.Heisexpert______operatinga

computer.A.forB.toC.atD.with13)Ididn’t______totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwasafraidthatIwouldbelatefor

class.A.assumeB.supposeC.meanD.consider14)Fewanimalswerefoundintheforest,asmostofthemseemed______killed.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.theywereD.thattheyhadbeen15)ThepersonnelmanageraskedMarywhethershewould_____tostartworkthenextday.A.admitB.agreeC.approveD.accept16)Unfortunately,myauntdiedofaheartattack______herlastnovelstill

unpublished.A.whileB.withC.butD.before17)Thecountryhas,asexpected,gotitselfintosocialunrest______thegovernmenthas

lostcontrol.A.overthatB.thatC.overwhichD.which18)Iwouldratheryou______goswimmingasit’sraininghard.A.didnotB.donotC.notD.willnot19)The______girlisRuth’sniece.A.CanadianlittleprettyB.prettylittleCanadianC.CanadianprettylittleD.littleprettyCanadian20)Hisfatheroftensaidtohim,“Youareoldenoughtomakeyourownlivinginsteadof

living______yourparents.A.offB.forC.byD.with21)Theweatherhereisfairly______inspring,whichmakesitdifficulttoknowwhatto

wear.A.variableB.variedC.varietyD.various22)Ishouldlike______earlierofthegoings-onthere.A.havinginformedB.tohaveinformedC.toinformD.tohavebeeninformed23)Doesthenewspaperreportsuggestthataneconomiccrisis______soon?A.occurB.thereisC.therewillbeD.willoccur24)Theperspectiveinwhichyouviewtheproblemis______mine.A.contrarytoB.contrastfromC.oppositefromD.disagreeableto25)Thetools______thefurnitureisassembledarepackedinthepackage.A.withthatB.inwhichC.withwhichD.bywhich26)Ihavesomedifficultyinimprovingmycomposition.Couldyoulendme______?A.ahelpB.anaidC.ahandD.anarm27)“Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?”“No,thankyou.I’dhave______coffee”A.somethingbesidesB.nothingbutC.everythingbesidesD.anythingbut28)ItsohappenedthatJimknockedoverthecandleandthetablecloth______fire.A.madeB.gotC.setD.caught29)Shewenttotheticketoffice,only______thattheticketsfortheperformancehad

allbeensoldout.A.toldB.tobetoldC.beingtoldD.wasshetold30)______whenthetrafficaccidenttookplace.A.HehappenedtobepassingbyB.ItsohappenedtohimtobepassingbyC.ItsohappenedforhimtobepassingbyD.Hehappenedthathewaspassingby31)He______mebytwogamestoone.A.beatB.conqueredC.gainedD.won32)______anyinstructionsfromtheirgovernment,theycouldnotgiveananswer.A.HavingnotreceivedB.NothavingreceivedC.ReceivingnotD.Notreceiving33)Nowadays,thenewsmediakeepusinformedofwhat______intheworld.A.ishappeningonB.isgettingonC.istakingonD.isgoingon34)Metals______astheygrowcool。A.reduceB.condenseC.contractD.compress35)Sheisnotas______asherclassmates.A.anactivestudentB.activethestudentC.activeastudentD.theactivestudent36)Sincehedidn’tfeellike______tothemovies,Isuggested______cardsathome.A.going,playingB.togo,toplayC.togo,playingD.going,toplay37)Ithascometomynoticethatpeoplearenottakingfull______ofthefacilitiesof

thelibrary.A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.opportunity38)Forallthoseyears,shewasnonethe______beautiful.A.farB.lessC.veryD.least39)______dotheygoshoppingtogether.A.SometimesB.OftenC.OccasionallyD.Seldom40)Noteveryonelikeshisidea;however,______itmightbeworthatry.A.noonethinksB.anyonethinksC.everyonethinksD.somethinkKey1)C.performance2)A.incase3)B.that4)D.allthestudents5)C.soearlyasto6)D.Wereit7)B.broughtup8)D.unless9)B.therest10)A.that11)B.asif12)C.at13)C.mean14)A.tohavebeen15)B.agree16)B.with17)C.overwhich18)A.didnot19)B.prettylittleCanadian20)A.off21)A.variable22)D.tohavebeeninformed23)D.willoccur24)A.contraryto25)C.withwhich26)C.ahand27)D.anythingbut28)D.caught29)B.tobetold30)A.Hehappenedtobepassingby31)A.beat32)B.Nothavingreceived33)D.isgoingon34)C.contract35)C.activeastudent36)A.going,playing37)C.advantage38)B.less39)D.Seldom40)D.somethinkII.辨别错误(ErrorIdentification)10%41)Rabbitsandhareslookmuchlikeandareoftenmistakenforeachother.ABCD42)Buyingclothesareoftenaverytime-consumingpracticeABbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.CD43)Thoughhehadwonseveralprizesinthecompetition,manyofusABChatedthewaywhichhetreatedotherpeople.D44)Headmireshersomuchthatheisalwaysreadytodothatsheaskshimtodo.ABCD45)Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,areABCDtravelingtotheOlympicGames46)Tomshowsastronginterestininsects,andhespendsABmostofhissparetimecollectbutterflyspecimens.CD47)Georgehasgotawell-paidjobasanassistantmanagerinabigcompanyABandhisnewapartmentisinatwelve-storiesbuildingneartheFifthAvenue.CD48)Smithsoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehashardlynothingleftinthehouse.ABCD49)PioneerwomanintheWesthadmoreopportunitiestoworkthanABCtheyhadhadintheEast.D50)Allthebloodinthebodypassesthroughtheheartatleasttwicetheminute.ABCDKey:41(B)42(A)43(D)44(D)45(D)46(D)47(D)48(C)49(A)50(D)III.完形填空(Cloze)15%Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemis

howtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityof

Pittsburghsetthemselvesaboutthe51problem------howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhave

designedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffby

suchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowell52no

conventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’sixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofthebuildings------theatresandoffices53classrooms------aremore

thanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditioned54inwinter.

Thetechniqueof55heatandredistributingitis56“Heatrecovery”.Afewmodern

buildingsrecover__57__,buttheuniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheat58some

buildingsandreuseitin59.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeof

itsheatproducers.The60astudentstudies,themoreheathisbody61.Malestudentsemit

moreheatthan62students.Andthelargerastudent,themoreheathe63.Itistempting

to64thatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbea65,overweightmale

genius.51)A.similarB.wrongC.opposingD.opposite52)A.whichB.thenC.thatD.therefore53)A.includingB.aswellC.withD.aswellas54)A.evenB.soC.everD.much55)A.savingB.beingsavedC.disposingD.beingdisposed56)A.talkedB.thoughtC.suggestedD.called57)A.lossB.coldC.temperatureD.heat58)A.toB.fromC.withD.for59)A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers60)A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.morehard61)A.takesinB.givesoffC.givesinD.takesout62)A.womanB.femaleC.girlD.boy63)A.producesB.manufacturesC.designsD.assembles64)A.startB.concludeC.endD.begin65)A.easy-goingB.fun-makingC.hard-workingD.good-for-nothingKey51.D.opposite52.C.that53.D.aswellas54.A.even55.A.saving56.D.called57.D.heat58.B.from59.C.others60.C.harder61.B.givesoff62.B.female63.A.produces64.B.conclude65.C.hard-workingIV.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)30%Passage1Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgood

health.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthedaybefore.Therest

thatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyou

sleep,yourmuscles(肌肉)relaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyour

brainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromone

levelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudy

sleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(although

youreyesareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideye

movement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandvery

deeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereis

alsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!66)Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest67)Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.sleepy68)Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou________.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.preparedforthenextdayD.breathequickly69)DuringREM,_________.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB70)Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis________.A.aboutsixyoursB.aroundtenhoursC.notstatedinthepassageD.abouteighthoursKey66)A.S1eep67)D.s1eepy68)B.havepoorhealth69)D.bothAandB70)C.notstatedinthepassagePassage2Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhat

theysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesame

scene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemay

saythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarush

hourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingto

crossthestreetwithfourchildreninarow.Forperceptionisthemind’sinterpretation

ofwhathissenses–inthiscaseoureyes–tellus.Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiences

orperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetup

experimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingthe

resultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeople

perceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.71)Seeingandperceivingare_____.A.thesameactionB.twoseparateactionsC.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyesD.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes72)Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.A.theyseedifferentthingsB.theycannotagreeaboutthingsC.somehavebettereyesightD.Noneofthese73)Psychologistsstudyperceptionby_____.A.settingupmanyexperimentsB.askingeachotherwhattheyseeC.lookingoutofwindowsD.studyingpeople’seyes74)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutnotstated？A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.75)Thebesttitleforthisselectionis____.A.WhatPsychologistsPerceiveB.LearningOurMindsThroughScienceC.HowWePerceiveD.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologistKey71)B.twoseparateactions.72)D.Noneofthese.73)A.settingupmanyexperiments.74)B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.75)C.Howweperceive.Passage3BillGrantwasafamousnewspapereditor(编辑)intheUnitedStates.Heworkedforthe

samenewspaperfrom1926to1968.Hestartedasaclerkbutby1948hehadbecomethe

editor.Thatwasthepositionhehelduntilheretired.BillwrotehisfirststoryforthepaperthedaytheNewYorkStock(股票)Market

crashedin1929.Twoofthepaper’sreporterswerethirtymilesfromtowncheckingonan

airplanecrash.TheotheronewasinSanFranciscoinvestigatingChinatown.WhenthefirstnewsofthestockmarketcameintotheofficeBillimmediatelysatdown

andwroteupthestory.Theeditorlikeditsomuchthatheusedthestory.Andhedidn’t

makeanychangesinit.AfterthattheeditordecidedBillshouldbeareporter.Hefelthe

wasnotusinghisrealabilityworkingasaclerk.AfterthisfirststoryBillbecameespeciallyinterestedinfinancialnews.Buthewrote

storiesonjustabouteverything.In1945hespentfivemonthsinEurope.Hiseditorhad

decidedheshouldwriteabouttheendofWorldWarII.Hispaperwasthesmallestonewitha

writerinEurope.OneofBill’sgreatestmomentscamein1946.Astoryhehadwrittenonwarwonthe

NationalNewspaperman’sAward.Billtooktheprizebuthegaveallthecredit(荣誉)tohis

editor.Billhadaheartattackin1957.Herecoveredfullybutin1961hebegansufferingfrom

anewdisease.Itlastedfortherestofhislife.Heovercamemanyemotionalsufferingsas

well,includingthedeathofhisoldestdaughterinacaraccident.ItwasjustbeforeChristmasin1967thathelearnedhehadcancer.Sixmonthslaterhe

died.Buthehadneverstoppedhisworkasaneditor.Thedaybeforehediedhehadspenta

fulldayattheoffice.76)BillGrant________.A.wasanewspapereditorfrom1926to1968B.wrotehisfirststoryabouttheNewYorkStockMarketcrashin1929andsoonafter

thathebecametheeditorofthenewspaperC.hadaheartattackin1957andrecoveredfullylateronD.wrotestoriesonnothingbutfinancialmatters77)WecandeducefromthepassagethatwhenBillwaswritingthestoryabouttheNew

YorkStockMarketcrashtherewere________reportersonthenewspaper.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.morethanfour78)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BillGrantstartedhisworkforthenewspaperasaclerk.B.BillGrantovercamehisphysicalsufferingsbutnothisemotionalsufferingswhenhe

wasgettingoninyears.C.In1961Billbegansufferingfromanewdisease,butwearenottoldwhatthedisease

was.D.BillGrantspentmostofhislifetimeintheUnitedStates.79)WhichofthefollowingisNOTalogicalconclusion?A.BillstayedinEuropeforfivemonthsin1945andthereforetheeditordecidedthat

heshouldwriteabouttheendofWorldWarII.B.Bill’sfirststorywasfreefromerrors.C.Billhadatleasttwochildren.D.WhenBillwontheNationalNewspaperman’sAward,hewasgratefultohiseditor.80)BillGrantdiedof________.A.adiseaseunknowntoanybodyB.hearttroublein1968C.cancerbytheendof1968D.cancerinmid1968key76)C.hadaheartattackin1957andrecoveredfu1lylateron77)B.three78)B.BillGrantovercamehisphysicalsufferingsbutnothisemotionalsufferingswhen

hewasgettingoninyears.79)A.BillstayedinEuropeforfivemonthsin1945andthereforethee