2023年电大大学英语B完形填空

班完型填空（2023年4月网考）1Paris,whichisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance,isalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomen1.allovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.TheoldestandperhapsmostwellknownisthePontNeuf,2.whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocatedontheLeftBank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northside)oftheTherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,3.suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvre,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelParisaswellastheCathedralofNotreDameisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.They4builtasmallvillageonanisland,inthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.ThisislandcalledtheHedelaCiteis5.whereNotreDameislocated.Todayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveinthe1.AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhere2.AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhere3AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhere4AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhere5AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhereKEY:DBACE2ThepeoplebegantalkingalotaboutWomen'sLiberation.1AtfirstIdidnottakeitseriously.Ithoughtthatthewomeninthemovementwerejustunhappyandbitter.Ihadthe2ideathattheyhatedmen,whereasImyselfhadnothingagainstmenatall.However,IwasencouragedbyafriendtoattendameetinginNorthLondon.TherewereWomen'sLiberationgroupsineachareaofLondon,varyinginsizeandintheirparticularinterests.ThegroupIattendedwasstartedbyafewofmiddle-classintellectualwomenwhowantedtogetthesupportofworking-classhousewivesinthearea.However,whenIturnedupatthemeetingIfoundthattheotherwomenwereallthemiddle-classgraduates,afewwithseveraldegrees.Someofthegirlswereveryintellectualandarticulate,andhadevenpublishedbooksorappearedonTV.IhavebeengoingtothegroupforseveralyearsnowandwehavehadsomeinterestingdiscussionsabouttheissuestheWomen'sLiberationMovementisconcernedwith.1.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying2.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying3.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying4.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying5.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varyingKEY:DBACE3It’sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferentfromforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto1.visitme.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black.”SoIsaid“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily(会意地).LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople2.puttheirfamilynameslastandthegivennamelast,whiletheirmiddlenamesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname_comesfirst,thegivennamelast,sohe3.shouldnevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn’t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,theotherwordsafterit4.areatwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustone5.likemine.1.AvisitBshouldClikeDputEare2.AvisitBshouldClikeDputEare3AvisitBshouldClikeDputEare4AvisitBshouldClikeDputEare5AvisitBshouldClikeDputEareKEY:ADBEC4Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreigntravelcanbeveryeducationalforeveryoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,1.butthebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately2.onhistravel.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorrentaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult3.forthestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings4.withouttheuseofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatriptoanothercountry,itis5.howimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.1.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEfor2.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEfor3.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEfor4.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEfor5.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEforKEY:DBECA5Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps__1__thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand2_whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich3.enablelearnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportanttotackletheproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof4.overcomingthesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner5.withwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketAsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketAsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketAsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketAsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketKEY:EBCAD6Therewerenoclassesthatafternoon,soHenrywenttoaclothingshopnearhishome.Theshopsoldmanyjackets.Helooked1forthemandatlastchoseaveryniceone.Hetrieditonandthentoldtheshop-keepertoputitintoabag.AtthattimehisfriendBrucecameintotheshop.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Theywereso2pleasedtomeetagainthattheyforgoteverythingelse.Soontheywerebusytalkingonandonhappily.Itwasnearlysixo'clock,3.sotheydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.Henrypickedupthebag,andwalkedtothedooroftheshop.TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacketHenrylookedathiminsurpriseatfirst,butsoonherememberedthathehadn'tpaidforit.Hesaid5sorry,gavehimthemoneyandthenlefttheshopwithhisfriend.1.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacket2.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacket3.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacket4.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacket5.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketKEY:CDAEB7Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways,butitcanalsobeverydangerous.Firecanheat(加热)water,warmhouses,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,1too.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearealotofinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.Oneis2.aboutaman.Helivedavery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimes3.liketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Firekillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyou4.mustbecarefulwithmatches.Becarefulwithfire,anditwill5.helpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.1.AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElike2.AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElike3.AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElike4AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElike5.AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElikeKEY:ABECD8Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystation.Hewasonhiswaytovisithismotherin1.anothertown.Hewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedatallhispockets,but2.foundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentonandlooked5forsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Canyouchangethemoney3.forme?”

“Waitamoment,”thesoldieranswered,andhebegantoputhishandinhispocket“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”

“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungofficersaidangrily“Nowlet’s4start“No,sir,”theoldsoldieranswered5_quickly__1.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanother2.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanother3.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanother4.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanother5.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanotherKEY:EBDAC9Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn’tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon,butshecan’tfindher1.Justthen,sheseesamannearthebusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway.”shesaysto2..Thenshegoesovertothemanandasks，“Excuseme,willyouKEY:ACBDE10LastSaturday,TonywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn'tknow1impossibleBennylived.Ontheway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe2thattoBenny'shouse."Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,"saidthewoman."It'sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan'tgetthere3as.Youcangotherebybus.It'lltakeyouhourstogetthere4signfoot.""What'swrongwithher?"Tonythought，"IcanseeBenny'shousefromherenow.It'sbehindthetrees."ThenTonywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwas5before.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn'tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideoftheriver.1AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign2AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign3AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign4AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign5AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsignKEY:BDCE11Mondayisthebeginningoftheweek.ItisthedaymostAmericanslikeworst.ThedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayistheendoftheworkweek,itisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis2ontheweekend,mostAmericantakecareoftheirhouses,carsandgardens,Theysleeplateratthenight.Theyengoythefeelingthattime---tomoveslowly.Theworkweekisforthingsyou4.–todo,theweekendisforthingsyouliketodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarfora5inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinasportsactivityoutofdoors.AndonSaturdaynighttheymightgotopubliceatingplacesorafilm.1.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseems2.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseems3.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseems4.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseems5.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseemsKEY:ADECBMichelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice1ahandwritingexpert(专家).Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).

Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalreadysointerestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.

Michelsaysthatitis2forpeopleathidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,butshealsohasmachines3helphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenofgreathelptothepolice.

Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood4ofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellowifIdidn'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman5shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.

1.AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

2.AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

3.AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

4AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

5AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

参照译文：米歇尔是一种为警方工作旳字迹鉴别专家，她用她旳天赋帮忙抓到了诸多罪犯。当她14岁旳时候，米歇尔已经对她旳朋友旳字迹很感爱好，并且花诸多时间研究。大学毕业后，她去了法国警察科学院学习了两年字迹鉴别。米歇尔说字迹很难替人撒谎。她只要简朴地通过眼睛观测字迹就能得到她想要懂得旳。她也有仪器协助她辨别多种纸张和墨水。这个科技对警方协助很大。米歇尔相信一种人旳字迹可以很好旳显示他是哪种人。“我不会跟一种我不喜欢旳字迹旳人约会”，她说。不过当她研究过一位年轻旳警官旳字迹后，她爱上了他--她未来旳丈夫。虽然这后来证明是一种？？（需要根据选项才能翻译）。

13.Twowomenonatrainwerearguing.Atlastoneofthemcalledtheconductor.Shesaid,"Ifthewindowisopen,Iwill___1___cold.AndI'llprobably."Theotherwomansaid,"Butifthewindowisshut,Iwilldie.Iwill___2___inbreathing."Theconductordidn'tknowwhattodo.Amanhadbeenlisteningallthetime.Hesaidhehad___3___."Firstopenthewindow.Thatwillkill___4___."hesaid."Nextshutit.Thatwillkill___5___.Thenwecanhavepeace."1.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theother2.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theother3.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theother4.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theother5.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theotherKEY：DABCE14.Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspent___1___money,sothathehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriends___2___him.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles."Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwill___3___tomenow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeel___4___happier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?""No,I___5___meanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandhavingnofriends."1.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn't2.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn't3.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn't4.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn't5.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn'tKEY：BACDE15.Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishuge1isseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andother2.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,3isconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingour4water.Oneofthefirststepsweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthis5,butonlyonasmallscale.Thesystemsthathavebeenworkedoutresemblethoseusedinspacecraft.1.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amount2.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amount3.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amount4.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amount5.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amountKEY：EBCDA16.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ihaddecidedtospendmyholidayalone,withoutmywife.Wehadnot1quarreled.Mycommonsensetoldmethatallhabits-----evengoodones---shouldbebrokenfromtimetotime.Doingeverythingtogetherwithmywifehadbecomeverymuchofhabitwithme.SoIhadgoneofftoItaly2onmyowntspendthreeweeksatahotelattheseaside.Ihadhopeditwouldbeniceandwarm.Butactuallyitwas35intheshade,3hotenoughtoroastanox.Iwalkedaboutinshorts,mybaldheadcoveredwithahandkerchief,sweatingandthirsty.AndallthetimeIhadto4thinkofmywife,whohadgonetothemountainsofNorthWalesandwasdoubtless5enjoyingherselfverymuch.WhyhadI,withmysensitiveEnglishskin,gonetoItalyofallplaces?