浙江省杭州市上城区2020年初中英语九年级第二学期学业水平测试

浙江省杭州市上城区2020年初中英语九年级第二学期学业水平测试一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)(共4题；共30分)1.阅读理解WelcometoAlaska!Fairbanks'locationisadreamplaceforexperiencingnorthernlightsviewingbecauseitisunderthe"AuroraOval(极光带)".TodayyoucouldenjoyafreedayinFairbanks.Wehavepreparedwonderfulwinteractivitiesforyou.DogSleddinginWinterDogSledding(11/2019-5/2020):S129/personDogsleddingwasaveryimportantpartofAlaskanlocallife.Dogsledswerethemostconvenientwaytotravelanddeliverimportantsuppliesbetweenocalvillagesinwinter.Onthistour,situnderawarmblanketandenjoytheively30-minutesledridethroughthebeautifulforestsofAlaska.Since it'snotallowedtotakepicturesyourself,yourdriverwillhelptakephotos foryou.SnowMachineTourSnowMachineTour(11/2019-5/2020):$149/personDuration:1hourSnowmachinesmakecommonbackcountrytravelfeellikeanadventure.Guestscantakeaguidedtriponthesnowy surface,withphoto-opportunitystopsatfamousnaturalfeaturesalongthe way.Noexperiences?Noproblem.Everysnowmachinetripincludesanintroductorylesson,plusaguidetohelpguestsalongeverymileofthetrip.Minimum(最的)age:16.Thistourisdesignedfor2peopletoshareonesled.新给1IceFishingIceFishing(11/2019-5/2020):$149/personDuration:5hoursInAlaska,riversandlakesfreezeoverfromNovembertoMay.TheiceprovidesagreatenvironmentforoneofthefavoritewinterpastimesinAlaska-cefishing.Sitinthewarmthofasmallicehouseandlookintothemysteriousgreencoloroftheiceandwaterbelow.Ourlocalfishingguidewillteach youthetricksoficefishingandifyoucatchafish,youcancookitupon thespot.Note:TheIceFishingrequiresafishinglicense.Thefishinglicensefeeis$30.00/person/day,whichisnotincludedinthetourfee.■*i(1)IfyourparentswanttogoIceFishingtoday,howmuchshouldtheypayforit?A.$179.B.$298.C.$358.D.$363.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeoplewhoareinterestedinnorthernlightsviewingcanvisitAlaska.B.GuestswhoenjoytheDogSleddingTourcantakephotosthemselves.C.PeoplewhowanttogoIceFishingshouldhaveintroductorylessonsfirst.D.Childrenwhodon'thaveexperiencecanalsotaketheSnowMachineTour.Whichpartofthemagazineisthewritingmostprobablyfrom?A.NewsCorner.B.TravellingSquare.C.LanguageWorld.D.TechnologyGarden..阅读理解Weuseelevatorsallthetime,buttryandimaginelifewithoutthem.Tallbuildingswouldn'tbepossiblewithouttheinventionoftheelevator.It'sconvenientandsafe,butdidyouknowthatlongagopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?Peoplehadbeenusingropestomovethingsforthousandsofyearsbeforetheinventionofthemodernelevator.TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsattached(系)toropespulledbypeopleoranimals.Thenin1743,theFrenchkinghada"flyingchair".Hismenliftedthekinguptothesecondfloorbyusingropes.Althoughelevatorshadbeenimprovingovertime,peoplewereafraidtousethem.Peoplelikedtheideaofanelevator,buttheybelieveditmightsuddenlyfall.In1853,ElishaOtisinventedthemodernelevator.Hemadesafetybrakes(杀U车)tostoptheelevatorfromfalling.Otishadbeenthinkingaboutpeople'sfearofelevators.Hedecidedtodoanelevatoractatashowin1854.Otisstoodonhiselevatorandcuttheropethatwasholdingit.Theelevatorfell,butthesafetybrakessuddenlystoppedit.Otisamazedtheaudience!Threeyearslater,customersatadepartmentstoreinNewYorkcouldtraveltothefifthfloorbyusinganOtiselevator.Thenextstepwastoimprovetheelevatorride.Peoplehadbeenfeelingnervousaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandnoisy.Inthe1920s,elevatorsstartedplayingrelaxingmusictocoverupothersounds.Thentherewasagreatideatoputmirrorsinelevators.Themirrorsmadetheelevatorseembiggerandquicker.Peoplecouldchecktheirhairinsteadoffearingtheelevator!Thesedays,elevatorsaren'tscary.Elevatorsaregettingfaster,andofficebuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettinghigher.YoucanfindOtiselevatorsinmostcitiesaroundtheworld.Remembertoenjoyyourrideintheelevatorwhenyou'regoinguptothethirty-fifthfloor!Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappened?①AnOtiselevatorwasfirstputintouseinNewYork.②Peopleusedtomoveheavythingsbypullingropes.③Otiselevatorscanbefoundinmostpartsoftheworld.④Flyingchairwasonceusedtoliftakingtothesecondfloor.A.②④③①B.②④①③C.③①②④D.①②④③WhydidOtisdoanelevatorshowin1854?A.Totellwhyittakesalotoftimetodevelopanewthing.B.Toshowhowsafehiselevatorsarewiththesafetybrakes.C.Toexplainwhysafetybrakescanbewellusedinanyshow.D.Tocheckhowharditisforpeopletoacceptsomethingnew.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Relaxingmusicmakestherideintheelevatorseemquicker.B.Theelevatorsaremadesmallenoughtoletpeoplefeelsafe.C.Mirrorsarefixedinsidetomaketheelevatorslookbrighter.D.Thenoiseintheelevatorusedtomakepeoplefeelanxious.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Elevatorshavebeendevelopingovertime.B.Peopleusedtobeafraidofusingelevators.C.Modernelevatorswereinventedbyaccident.D.Elevatorsareverypopularallovertheworld..阅读理解Astheweatherchangesfromdaytoday,sometimesit'simpossibletoavoidcatchingacoldortheflu.However,thatdoesn'tmeanwehavetosufferterribly.Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies（疗法）havehelpedtoreducethesymptom（症斗犬）ofthecommoncold.Ifyoufeelthecold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.Addhoneyandlemontohotwaterortea.Youwillkeepwarmwhileyou'redrinkingtea.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger（姜）hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.Acupofgingerteahelpstoincreasethebloodmoveandmakeyousweatthroughyourbody.Garlic（大蒜）isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms（名田菌）wheneatendaily.Itcanreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms.Ifyoudon'tmindeatinguncookedgarlic,it'sbesttoeatafewpieceseverythreetofourhourswhenyoufeelthefirstsignsofacold.It'snosecretthatsaltgetsridofgerms.Forasorethroat,mixabouthalfateaspoonofsaltintowarmwateranduseasamouthwash.Whetherit'sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots（杏子）thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.Asamixtureofsaltandwaterpoursintothenose,thegermsareclearedaway.Althoughcuttinganonioncanmakeyoucry,it'sgoodforablockednose.PeopleinMexicoandSpaineathotpepperstogettheirsenseofsmellbacktemporarilyduringacold.Ofcourse,you'dbetterbereadytoexperienceawaveofheat!InKorea,kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.It'smadefrompicklevegetables,redhotsauceandsometimesgarlicandginger.Itiscommontohaveacold,andMotherNature'sremedieswillbethereforyoutoloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.A.B.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referstoA.thegarlicB.thegermC.thecoldD.thesymptomThepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.peoplecancatchacoldandthefluinmanywaysB.naturalremediesarehelpfulwhenpeoplecatchcoldsC.MotherNature'sfoodcantaketheplaceofmedicineD.naturalfoodhelpspeoplefightagainstalltheillnesses4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.anetipotisalwaysusedtokeepwarmB.gingerisnewlyfoundtobegoodforhealthC.kimchiisamaindishmadefromvegetablesD.umeboshiissaltyandsourapricotsJapaneselike.阅读理解LizMooreisawriterofnovels.Herfirstnovel,TheWordsofEverySong(BroadwayBooks,2007),centersonafictionalrecordcompanyinNewYorkCity.ItdrawspartlyonLiz'sownunhappyexperiencesasamusician.ItwasselectedforBorders'OriginalVoicesprogram.RoddyDoylewroteofit,"Thisisanexcellentnovelandbeautifullyconstructed(构想).Ilovethebook."Afterthepublication(出版)ofherdebutnovel,LizgotherMasterofFineArtsinnovelfromHunterCollege.In2009,shemovedtoPhiladelphia.Hersecondnovel,Heft,waspublishedbyW.W.NortoninJanuary2012.OfHeft,TheNewYorkerwrote,"Moore'scharactersarelovinglydraw...atrulyunusualvoice".TheSanFranciscoChroniclewrote,"FewnovelistsofrecentmemoryhaveputourunwelcominglonelinessintowordsasclearlyasLizMooredoesinhernewnovel",andeditorSaraNelsonwrote,"Beautiful...Superblysadandheroicallyhopeful""Thenovelwaspublishedinfivecountriesanditwasincludedonseveral"Bestof2012 "lists,includingtheAppleiBocMoore'sshortnovelshaveappearedinplacessuchasTinHouseandTheNewYorkTimes.Afterwinninga2014RomePrizeinLiterature,shespent2014-15attheAmericanAcademyinRome,completingherthirdnovel.TheUnseenWorld,waspublishedbyW.W.NortoninJulyof2016.Itisaboutamovingstoryofadaughter'ssearchtodiscoverthetruthaboutherbelovedfather'shiddenpast.LouisaHallcalledit"prettyintelligent"inherreviewinTheNewYorkTimes;TheUnseenWorldwasincludedon"Bestof2016"listsbyTheNewYorker,theBBC,GooglePlay,andA.Moore'sfourthnovel,LongBrightRiver,waspublishedbyRiverheadBooksinJanuary2020.SheliveswithherfamilyinPhiladelphiaandisatalentedmemberoftheMasterofFineArtsprograminCreativeWritingatTempleUniversity.Theunderlinedword"debut"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.lastWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.LizMoorewasbornandbroughtupinPhiladelphiaB.LizMoorehadsuccessfulexperiencesofbeingamusicianC.LizMooreexpressedsomesadandlonelyfeelingsinHeftD.LizMooretoldherownmovingstoryinTheUnseenWorldThewriterorganizesParagraph3by.A.askingquestionsB.usingnumbersC.tellingstoriesD.listingopinionsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LizMoore'sPlanasaFamousWriterB.LizMoore'sThreeImportantPrizesC.LizMooreandHerPublishedNovelsD.LizMoore'sFourFavoriteNovels二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)，(共1题；共10分).下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项 (A、B、CD、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。HowtoimprovebodyandmindathomeTomostpeople,holidayisatimetostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.Thankstosocialmedia,computergamesandonlineTVseriesandmovies,stayinginsideisgreatfun.Buttoomuchtimeonmediaanddigitalentertainmentcouldbeaheavyburdentoboththemindandeyes.Herearefiveactivitiesyoucouldtrytogetawayfromthescreenforawhile.Ifyouchooseagoodbook,itcanhelpyouenjoyawholedayathome.Theabilityofyourbraintoprocesswordscouldbegreatlyimprovedthroughreading.Andyourvocabularycouldbeenlargedaswell.Personally,papercopiesaresuggested.Thetouchandsmellofrealpaperhasnodigitalreplacement.Everyonecanwritesomething,evenifitmaylookveryuglyatfirst.Butthepointofsuchpracticeisnottowritebeautifulcharacters.It'saboutimprovingyourabilitytocalmdownandfocus,asyoumustbreathedeeplytokeepyourhandsfromshakingwhenpracticinghandwriting.Youcanjustpickupabrushanddrawanything,eithernearbyorsomethingyouimagine.Copyingpaintingsisonenicebeginningoption.CopiesoftheDunhuangMogaogrottoesareagoodchoice.Chopin,Mozart,Bach.Anyofthesegreatmusicianscouldattractyouwiththeirworksofart.Evenifyoupreferpopmusic,giveclassicalmusicachance.ManyChinesepeople,especiallywomen,arecrazyforyoga.Nowitisagoodtimetopracticeyogaeverydaytorelaxyourbody.Likewise,youcantrytaichi,whichcanimprovebothmindandbody.Readbooks,orat leastlistentothem.Justlisten,andlet yourbrainandearstakeabreak.Youdon'thavetobeprofessionalbeforepickingupabrush.Whileimprovingyourmind,yourbodyshouldalsobecaredfor.Drawingisnaturalpleasurethathasalonghistoryanditisstillfun.Thereareonlineaudiolessonstohelpyoulearnamusicalinstrument.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Iwasareceptionist（接待员）forananimaldoctorfiftyyearsago.Asananimallover,Icouldn't1seeinganyanimalinpain.Oneday,whenwewereclosingtheoffice,ayoungmanranuptousholdinga（an）2Dobermaninhisarmsandaskingustosavehislife.Thefour-month-olddoghadbeen3byacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintotheoperatingroom4tosavehimintime.Theanimaldoctorworkedtirelesslyfor5seemedlikehours.Thedoghadbrokenmanybones,includinghisspine（脊柱）.Hewasbadlyhurtandwethoughtthat 6 hegotbetter,hewouldneverwalkagain.However,thatdayforever 7 mylife.Ibecametheassistantinallthingsmedical.Atthattime,oneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatdogdaily 8 carefully.Iremembermovinghistinywithmyfullattentiontotrytokeephismusclesfrombecomingweakerandweaker.Weekswentby__oneday,hecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldusehislegs."Hefinallywent 11 thetrouble",wecried.AyearlaterwhenIcalledthenameofthenextpatient,ahugeDobermanjumped12me.ThatmomentIfound13pressedagainstthewallwiththisdogstandingonhisbehindlegs,hisfrontpaws（爪子）onmyshoulders.Hewashedmyfacewith14kisses!Ifeltamazedthatmoment.Iwentontobeananimaldoctorfor14yearsandnowIamavolunteeratano-killanimalsheltertohelpthehomelessanimals.The15withathankfulheartchangedmylifesomuch.A.helpA.upsetB.mindC.standC.healthyD.startD.woundedB.unusual3.A.kickedB.hitC.liftedD.shocked4.A.atpresentB.attimesC.atlastD.atonce5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.where6.A.ifonlyB.asifC.onlyifD.evenif7.A.improvedB.changedC.reflectedD.broke8.A.walkB.showerC.treatmentD.food9.A.faceB.tailC.legsD.paws10.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.after11.A.throughB.withC.intoD.on12.A.besideB.towardC.behindD.among13.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself14.A.helpfulB.joyfulC.peacefulD.useful15.A.patientB.manC.doctorD.volunteer四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Trumpets（小号）areverypopularintheworld.Theyhavebeenaroundfor（hundred）ofyears.Peoplecanplayalltypesofmusiconthetrumpet.Theyaretypeofwindinstrument.Awindinstrumentmakessoundswhena（play）blowsintoit.Therearemanytypesofwindinstruments.Atrumpetbelongsinthebrassinstrument（铜管乐器）family.canyoulearnmoreaboutthedifferencesbetweenabrassinstrumentandotherinstruments?TheCarolBrassTourismFactoryisthebestplace.TheguidewillshowyouthemuseumwhenyouvisittheCarolBrassTourismFactory.Therearesomanytypesyouwon'thaveproblemsfindingwhatyouwant.Butvisitorsalsowanttolearnhowbrassinstruments（make）.ThereisawalkwayattheCarolBrassTourismFactory.Asyouwalkalongit,youcanseeeachstepittakes（create）abeautifulbrassinstrument.Workerstakemetalpiecesandmake（they）intoallthepartsofabrassinstrumentatthefirststation.Thenthepartsareputtogether.Next,workersmaketheinstrumentslookbeautiful.Atlast,workersmakesureeveryinstrumentisperfectandpeoplecanbuythemandplaymusic（beautiful）onthem.Howamazingtheyare!五、单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共10题；共10分）.Heiseightnow,andnextyearheisgoingtohavehisnbirthdayparty..Carepeoplewhosejobsaretotrainandorganizeasportsteam..Ericmilkedthecowandfchickensinthecountrysidelastweek."Englishisthemostwspokenlanguage,with1.5billionspeakersallovertheworld..Withthehelpofdoctorsandscientists,thesituationofCOVID-19wasfinallyinc..Though20yearsold,thebookisstillrasthebestworkbypeoplefromallovertheworld..Disthetwelfthandlastmonthoftheyearincalendar..ParisisthecapitalofFrance.ItisaEcity.16.Studyingabroad,ZhuHuimhisfamilyandwishestohavehismother'sdeliciouszongzi..Hearingthenews,myparentsdidnottalkanymoreandwefinishedtherestofourdinnerins.六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）（共1题；共15分）.假定你是李平，你们学校下周将迎来一批意大利交换生，最近你收到了其中一位交换生 David的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80词左右。From:DavidTo:LiPingInyourlaste-mail,youtoldmealotaboutyourschoolactivities.Ican'twaittosetoff!SinceIwillliveinyourhome,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourneighborhood?Arethereanyinterestingplacestovisitnearby?IwouldalsoliketoknowtheweatherinHangzhouthesedays.WhatclothesshouldItake?Hopetohearfromyousoon.LoveDavidFrom:LiPingTo:DavidDearDavid,答案解析部分一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分).【答案】 (1)C2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：如果大家对极光感兴趣，可以来到阿拉斯加州的费尔班克斯，本文介绍了这里的几个精彩的冬季活动：冬天的狗拉雪橇；雪机之旅；冰上钓鱼；并介绍了他们的价格，持续的时间，活动的内容和适合的人群等情况。(1)推理判断题。根据表中第三段关于冰上钓鱼的价格： IceFishing(11/2019-5/2020):$149/person和最后的备注Note:TheIceFishingrequiresafishinglicense.Thefishinglicensefeeis$30.00/person/day,whichisnotincludedinthetourfee.可知每个人的费用是 149美元在加上30的执照费，两个人一共需要 358美元，故答案为Q(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 WelcometoAlaska!Fairbanks'locationisadreamplaceforexperiencingnorthernlightsviewingbecauseitisunderthe"AuroraOval(极光带)".可知对观赏北极光感兴趣的人可以去阿拉斯加。 故A正确；根据表格中第一个文段 Sinceit'snotallowedtotakepicturesyourself,yourdriverwillhelptakephotosforyou. 可知喜欢狗拉雪橇的客人不允许自己拍照，司机会帮助拍可以自己拍照，B选项错误；根据表中第三个文段中的句子 Ourlocalfishingguidewillteachyouthetricksoficefishingandifyoucatchafish,youcancookituponthespot.可知当地的钓鱼向导会教你冰上钓鱼的技巧， 想去冰上钓鱼的人不用上入门课，排除 C选项；根据表格中第二个文段中的句子 Everysnowmachinetripincludesanintroductorylesson,plusaguidetohelpguestsalongeverymileofthetrip.Minimum(最小的)age可知每——次雪车之旅都包括一节介绍课程， 外加一名向导，帮助客人在旅途中的每一英里。 最小值(最小的)年龄:16。排除D选项；故答案为Ao(3)推理判断题。A新闻角；B旅行广场；C.语言世界；D.技术花园；根据全文内容可知本文介绍了的是在阿拉斯加州的费尔班克斯旅行时可以做的几项活动，文章最有可能来自旅行广场，故答案为 Bo【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。推理判断试题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。2.【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们一直在使用电梯，但试着想象一下没有电梯的生活。没有电梯就不可能有高楼大厦。它既方便又安全，这篇短文为我们介绍了电梯的发展。(1)排列顺序题。根据短文后几段的描述可知：最初罗马人通过拉绳子来移动重物；然后是法国国王的飞行椅；其次是奥的斯电梯首次在纽约投入使用；最后是世界上大多数地方都有奥的斯电梯。也就是②④①③ ，故答案为B。(2)推理判断题。根据文中句子Peoplelikedtheideaofanelevator,buttheybelieveditmightsuddenlyfall.和Hedecidedtodoanelevatoractatashowin1854.Otisstoodonhiselevatorandcuttheropethatwasholdingit.Theelevatorfell,butthesafetybrakessuddenlystoppedit.Otisamazedtheaudience! 可知奥蒂斯在1854年举办电梯展以显示他的电梯有安全刹车是多么的安全。故答案为 Bo33)细节理解题。根据句子 Inthe1920s,elevatorsstartedplayingrelaxingmusictocoverupothersounds.可知电梯开始播放轻松的音乐来掩盖其他声音，不是让电梯里的旅程看起来更快 ，排除A;根据句子Peoplehadbeenfeelingnervousaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandnoisy. 电梯很小又吵，让人感至U紧张，排除B;根据句子Themirrorsmadetheelevatorseembiggerandquicker.可知里面装了镜子，让电梯似乎更大更快，排除C;根据句子Peoplehadbeenfeelingnervousaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandnoisy.可知噪音常常让人感到焦虑，故答案为 D。(4)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知这篇短文介绍的是电梯的发展。故答案为 Ao【点评】考查社会历史类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。.【答案】 (1)BABD【解析】【分析】短文大意：由于天气每天都在变化，有时不可能避免得感冒或流感。这篇短文给我们介绍了几个减轻了普通感冒症状的自然疗法。(1)推理判断题。根据文中结构和内容可知第一段是总述，二，三，四，五段是分述句子自然疗法，最后是总结，故答案为 Bo(2)推理判断题。根据上文句子Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(细菌)wheneatendaily.和下文句子canreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms. 可知这里指的是大蒜， 故答案为A。(3)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知这篇短文为我们介绍了治疗感冒的自然疗法，故答案为 Bo(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.可知洗鼻壶是印度的一种帮助人们更好呼吸的古老做法，排除 A;根据第二段中的句子IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger(姜)hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.可知生姜对健康有益不是新发现的，排除B选项；根据第五段中的句子 kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.可知泡菜只是配菜，排除C选项；根据第四段中的句子 theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.可知D正确，故答案为D。【点评】考查健康保健类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。.【答案】 (1)ACDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文为我们介绍了小说家 LizMoore以及她出版的四部小说。 第一部小说，《每首歌的歌词》(百老汇图书，2007年)，围绕纽约一家虚构的唱片公司展开。第二部小说《重量》于2012年1月由W.W.Norton出版。第三部小说《看不见的世界》于2016年7月由诺顿出版。它讲述了一个感人的故事，一个女儿寻找她深爱的父亲隐藏的过去的真相。第四部小说《长明河》于 2020年1月由RiverheadBooks出版。(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段和第三段的介绍可知这里是指的她的第一部小说出版后的事情，故答案为A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中有关她的第二部小说 Heft的介绍和句子andeditorSaraNelsonwrote,"Beautiful...Superblysadandheroicallyhopeful"可知作者在这部小说中悲伤和孤独的感觉，故答案为 C。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知作者罗列了 TheNewYorker;TheSanFranciscoChronicle;和SaraNelson等对第二部小说的评价的观点，故答案D。(4)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知这篇短文写的是 LizMoore和他的几部出版的小说，故答案为 C。【点评】考查文化类阅读。在理解文意的基础上，根据题目要求作答，猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)，5.【答案】A;C;E;B;D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文告诉我们如何在家改善身心的五种活动：读书，写字，画画，听音乐，练瑜伽。选项意思：Readbooks,oratleastlistentothem.读书，或者至少听他们说话。Justlisten,andletyourbrainandearstakeabreak.只听，让你的大脑和耳朵休息一下。Youdon'thavetobeprofessionalbeforepickingupabrush.在拿起毛笔之前，你不需要很专业。Whileimprovingyourmind,yourbodyshouldalsobecaredfor.在改善你的心灵的同时，你的身体也应该得到照顾。Drawingisnaturalpleasurethathasalonghistoryanditisstillfun.画画是一种自然的乐趣，它有着悠久的历史，现在仍然是一种乐趣。Thereareonlineaudiolessonstohelpyoulearnamusicalinstrument.有在线音频课程来帮助你学习——种乐器。(1)根据第二段内容和句子 Ifyouchooseagoodbook,itcanhelpyouenjoyawholedayathome.可知这里是和读书有关的，结合选项，可知 A符合题意，故答案为 Ao(2)根据第三段的内容和句子 Everyonecanwritesomething,evenifitmaylookveryuglyatfirst.可知本段和写字有关，结合选项可知 C选项符合，故答案为 Co根据第四段内容和句子 Youcanjustpickupabrushanddrawanything,eithernearbyorsomethingyouimagine.可知本段和画画有关，结合选项，E符合，故答案为E根据第五段中的 Chopin,Mozart,Bach.Anyofthesegreatmusicianscouldattractyouwiththeirworksofart.可知和听音乐有关，结合选项可知 B符合，故答案为Bo根据最后一段内容可知和放松身体有关，结合选项，可知 D符合题意，故答案为 Do【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心意思，然后结合所给的小标题，找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断，核对订正。、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)6.【答案】(1)C; (2) D； (3) B； (4) D； (5) A； (6) D； (7)B； (8) C； (9) C； (10) A;A；(12)B；(13)D；(14)B；(15)A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一位兽医的接待员随同医生救治了一只受伤的狗，在他的照顾下狗恢复了健康，一年后狗随主人来道谢。通过这件事改变了接待员对于自己职业的态度。(1)句意：作为一个动物爱好者，我不能忍受看到任何动物痛苦。 help帮助；mind介意；stand忍受；start开始；根据句意和固定搭配 can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事，可知这里是 stand,故答案为C。(2)句意：一天，我们正要关门，一个年轻人抱着一只受伤的杜宾犬向我们跑来，要我们救救他。 upset沮丧的；unusual不寻常的；healthy健康的；wounded受伤的；根据下文的andaskingustosavehislife.可知这里是受伤的，故答案为Do(3)句意：这只四个月大的狗被一辆车撞了。 kicked踢；hit撞；lifted举起；shocked震动；根据后面的介词短语byacar.可知是被车撞了，故答案为 B。(4)句意：为了及时救他，医生和我立刻跑回手术室。 atpresrnt目前，现在；attimes有时候；atlast最后；atonce立刻，马上；根据句意和常识可知这里是立刻，马上，故答案为 D。(5)句意：这位动物医生不知疲倦地工作了好几个小时。 what什么；who谁；why为什么；where哪儿；根据句子结构可知这里是引导宾语从句，相当于thetimethat,用what,用故答案为A。(6)句意：他伤得很重，我们认为即使他好转了，他也不能再走路了。 ifonly只要，要是••…就好了；asif好像；onlyif仅仅如果；evenif即使；根据语境和下文句子hewouldneverwalkagain.可知这里应该是即使”，故答案为Do(7)句意：然而，那一天永远地改变了我的生活。 improved提高，改善；changed改变；reflected反映，反射；broke损坏，弄破；根据下文内容可知这一天的经历改变了作者的生活，故答案为 B。(8)句意：那时，我的第一份工作就是每天仔细地给狗狗治疗。 walk散步；shower淋浴；treatment治疗；food食物；根据上文句子可知Ibecametheassistantinallthingsmedical.我是助手，应该是给狗狗治疗，故答案为a(9)句意：我记得我全神贯注地移动着它的小腿，试图阻止它的肌肉变得越来越弱。 face脸；tail尾巴；legs腿；paws爪子；根据上文句子Hewasbadlyhurtandwethoughtthat6hegotbetter,hewouldneverwalkagain.可知狗狗是腿受伤，故答案为 C。(10)句意：几个星期过去了，直到有一天，他继续向后推，直到他的腿可以使用为止。 until直到••…；since自从••…;•unless除非；after在♦•…之后；根据语境和句意可知这里是 直到"，故答案为A。(11)句意：他终于渡过了难关”，我们哭着说。through通过；with有，带有；into到••…里；on在••…上面；根据上文句子Weekswentby10oneday,hecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldusehislegs."可知狗度过了难关，gothroughthetrouble度过难关，故答案为A。(12)句意：一年后，当我叫到下一个病人的名字时，一只巨大的杜宾犬向我扑来。 beside在••…旁边；toward朝着，向着；behind在•…・之后；among在♦•…之间；由句意和语境可知狗朝我跳过来，故答案为Bo(13)句意：那一刻，我发现自己靠在墙上，这只狗后腿着地，前爪搭在我的肩膀上。 himself他自己；oursekes我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；宾语和主语是同一个人，应该用反身代词，根据句意和主语“I,”可知是我自己”，故答案为Do(14)句意：他用快乐的吻洗了我的脸 ！helpful有帮助的；joyful快乐的；peaceful平静的，和平的；useful有用的；根据上文可知狗见到我是 快乐的”，故答案为B。(15)句意：那个心怀感恩的病人大大地改变了我的生活。 patient病人；man人，男人；doctor医生；volunteer志愿者；根据上文可知是 病人”，故答案为A。【点评】。查故事类阅读，单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)7.【答案】hundreds;a;player;Where;around;that;aremade;tocreate;them;beautifully【解析】【分析】短文大意：小号是管乐器的一种。吹奏者向管乐器吹气时会发出声音。管乐器有很多种。小号属于铜管乐器。你在哪里可以学到更多关于铜管乐器和其他乐器的区别 ？这篇短文为我们介绍了卡罗尔黄铜旅游工厂，也是了解铜管乐器的最好的地方。(1)句意：它们已经存在了几百年了。 hundred百，根据固定搭配hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的，可知这里用复数，故答案为 hundredso(2)句意：它们是管乐器的一种。根据常识可知小号是管乐器的一种， atypeof一种类型的，故答案为a。(3)句意：吹奏者向管乐器吹气时会发出声音。 play,打，演奏，播放，动词，根据冠词 a可知这里是单数可数名词，结合句意可知是演奏者，故答案为 player。(4)句意：你在哪里可以学到更多关于铜管乐器和其他乐器的区别 ？根据下文句子TheCarolBrassTourismFactoryisthebestplace.可知这里是说的地点，这里是问句， where对地点提问，故答案为Where。(5)句意：当你参观卡罗尔布拉斯观光工厂时，导游会带你参观博物馆。 showsbaround带某人参观••…;故答案为around。(6)句意：有如此多的类型，你不会有问题找到你想要的。根据句意和固定搭配 so…that如此••…以至于♦•…可知这里是that,故答案为that。(7)句意：但游客也想了解铜管乐器是如何制作的。 make制作，与从句的主语brassinstruments是动宾关系，应该用被动语态： be+过去分词，instruments是复数，be动词用are,故答案为aremade。(8)句意：当你沿着它走的时候，你可以看到它创造一个美丽的铜管乐器的每一步。 create创造，动词，这里是做后置定语，修饰名词 step,用动词不定式，故答案为 tocreateo(9)句意：在第一站，工人们把金属零件制成黄铜乐器的所有部件。 they他们，人称代词主格，这里是做make的宾语，应该用宾格代词， they的宾格为them,故答案为them。(10)句意：最后，工作