云南省昆明市体育学校春城中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市体育学校春城中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Davidtoldusinhisemail“Itis5yearssinceheservedtheIBM,andhe____intheLenovo.”A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.works

D.isworking参考答案：D试题分析：句意：David在电子邮件中告诉我们：他不再供职于IBM公司已经五年了。现在他在联想公司工作。在“Itis+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去时）”句型中，如果since从句用的是延续性动词，表示否定意义；如果since从句用的是非延续性动词，表示肯定意义。另外，在没有其他明确要求的情况下，人们习惯介绍自己当下的生活、学习、工作等情况，故D项正确。28.Therentofthebigapartmentistwicehigherthan____ofthesmallone.A.all

B.which

C.that

D.those参考答案：28.C考查代词。根据前面单词rent可知后面为了避免重复用that。如果是复数则用those。

略3.Themountainclimbershadtoreturn,astheirfoodandwaterare_____________.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.givenout

D.usingup参考答案：A4.Theimportantthingisnotjustto____moreproductsbuttoimprovethequalityandreducethecost.

A.makeout

B.takeoutC.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：C【考查方向】考查短语辨析。句意：重要的是不仅生产出更多的产品而是要提高质量和降低成本。A.makeout理解；辨认出；B.takeout取出，去掉；C.turnout生产；D.giveout分发，发出。根据语意故选C。

5.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof

_becausethetoponeisherfavorite．A．value

B．time

C．interest

D．preference参考答案：D6.—Iwanttogocamping,justforachange.—OK，

A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.

C.what'sup?

D.it'sniceofyou.参考答案：B略7.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,

,

complaintsabouttheirservice．A．ifnever

B．ifso

C．ifany

D．ifanything参考答案：C8.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%of______willbeusedtohelpdevelopthemedium

andsmallsizedenterprises.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as

参考答案：C9.Itisinthisnewhall

wasjustsetuplastmonth

weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.which;what

参考答案：B10.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t参考答案：A考点：考查情态动词。11.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：B12.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C项。13.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged参考答案：B略14.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C15.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?

—Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanations

B.directions

C.preparations

D.expressions参考答案：B16.Natureisatitsmostbeautifulinspring______allkindsofflowersareinblossom,______attractspeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeaspringouting.A.that;which

B.which;where

C.when;that

D.when;which

参考答案：D二、填空17.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfear;parentsandteachersalso

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(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope

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wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which

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(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort

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(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutiftheirpersonal

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(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.

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(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

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theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultinabit

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(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme

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badguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave

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(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.参考答案：61.express62.the63.calls64.toprevent65.safety66.Actually67.what68.more69.from70.ourselves18.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

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(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

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(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

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(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

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the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

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theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.参考答案：61.musical62．Application63．Led64．An65．Made66．successfully67.Until68．That69．One70．Facing61．考查形容词。句意：它被用作食物，衣服，房屋，交通工具，音乐器材甚至武器，此处修饰名词用形容词，故用musical。62．考查名词。句意：竹子在科技方面的应用是令人惊奇的，故用application。63．考查动词的时态。在251BC，李冰带领人修建了都江堰，该动作发生在过去，故用led。64．考查冠词。playedanimportantrole“起着重要的作用”固定短语，故用an。65．考查动词被动。句意：世界上最古老的水管有竹子制成，bemadeof“由......制成”，故用made。66．考查副词。句意：在汉代，人们成功地打出了1600米深的水井，修饰动词用副词，故用successfully。67．考查连词。句意：这项技术知道19世纪才传播到欧洲，not....until....“直到......才.......”固定搭配。68．考查强调句型。句意：那正是这项技术才使美国在1859年在宾夕法尼亚打出了第一口油井，此句为强调句，故用that。69．考查代词。句意：在中国，竹子是作为四君子之一而闻名，故用one。70．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化鼓励人们去坚持当面对困难时，此处facing分词作状语。【点拨】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述竹子的历史及用途，歌颂了竹子般的精神。三、阅读理解19.GreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolor1fulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneedyoudontevenneedtopackasleepingbag!Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,thehistoricSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingapple?trudеl?nV?еnnа.Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,.21.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday

.A.candosomewatersports B.cancookbythemselvesC.willenjoyanopen-airconcert D.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags22.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?A.FameCamp. B.ActiveBeach.C.UKRoadTrip. D.ExploreEurope.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?A.Itlasts10days. B.Itisacoachtour.C.Itisaself-guidedtour. D.Itgoespast21countries.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B这是一篇应用文，短文向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?中的“ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroati