云南省大理市鹤庆县职业中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市鹤庆县职业中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout参考答案：A[句意：他太专心于思考了，以至于没看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋头于，专心于；becarefulwith当心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout对……认真的。故只有A项符合句意。]2.Rescuersare_______forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.

A

grateful

B

concerned

C

extreme

D

frightened参考答案：B3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewasachild．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C4.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.

A.contributions

B.distinctions

C.access

D.convenience参考答案：C5.Janewasdressedinred__________Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：C6.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto参考答案：A7.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none参考答案：D8.--WhydoesMrs.Smithlooksoworried?--Becausetherearemanythingsremaining_______forherdaughter’swedding.A.doing

B.todoing

C.done

D.tobedone参考答案：D解析:remaintobedone事情有待被做。9.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.who B.them C.which D.these参考答案：C10.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether参考答案：A略11.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：A12.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的"条件"，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。1.onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的时候，唯一的条件是...”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有尽力而为才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。2.ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于aslongas。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。13.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C略10.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A略15..Ifyouorderanygoodsonourwebsite,we’ll_______yourordertoyourdoorwithin48hours.

A.bring

B.send

C.transport

D.deliver参考答案：D略16.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：A17.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargainD.deserve参考答案：D二、短文改错18.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman'sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.参考答案：1.In→On

2.difficult→difficulty

3.a→an

4.offered后加to

5.man后加was6.so→too

7.wondered→wondering

8.去掉had

9.them→it

10.we→they19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Bodylanguageismeansofunspokencommunication,whichpeopleusetoexpresshisfeelings.Bodylanguageisdifferentbasedoneachculture.Forexample,notallculturesgreeteachotherbythesameway.Shakehandsisthemostpopularwaytogreeteachotherwhilepeoplemeet.However,insomewesterncountrypeopleexchangegreetingsbykissing.Somepeopleprefertostandquitecloselywhileotherswouldlikekeepmorephysicaldistancefromeachother.Sincetherearesomuchdifferencesbetweenpeopleinbodylanguage,sowehavetolearnsomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.参考答案：Bodylanguageis∧meansofunspokencommunication,whichpeopleusetoexpressahisfeelings.Bodylanguageisdifferentbasedoneachculture.Forexample,notalltheirculturesgreeteachotherbythesameway.Shakehandsisthemostpopularwaytoin(或者去掉by)

Shaking

greeteachotherwhilepeoplemeet.However,insomewesterncountrypeoplewhen

countriesexchangegreetingsbykissing.Somepeopleprefertostandquitecloselywhileothersclosewouldlike∧keepmorephysicaldistancefromeachother.Sincetherearesomuch

to

manydifferencesbetweenpeopleinbodylanguage,sowehavetolearnsomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.

三、阅读理解20.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard(警惕).Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.13.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.14.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel__________.A.nervous

B.sorryC.tired

D.safe15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?...A.Morecritical.

B.Moretalkative.C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.16.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto__________.A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner参考答案：13.D

14.A

15.C

16.B试题分析:本文叙述了作者在小的时候由于父亲的严厉苛刻，心里记恨父亲，父亲在搬了新家几年后作者去看望父亲，发现他与以前大不一样了，变得和蔼可亲，不再让作者感到紧张了，最后两个人成了好朋友。13.D推理判断题。根据第二段中HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.可知，作者小时候怀恨爸爸是因为对她很严厉、很苛刻，也就是对她期望太多，故选D。14.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知，每次和父亲一起出去度周末，她都非常紧张，故选A。15.C推理判断题。根据文中第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的父亲其实是温和友善的，后来作者感到和父亲成了朋友，故选C。16.B推理判断题。时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知，mynewfriend就是作者的父亲，故选B项。21.OTTAWA—Canada’swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld’sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthyliving,localpressreportedMonday.

AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsulting,aLondon-basedconsultingfirm,Calgarywasputatthetopofalistof144cities.Itscored121poin