云南省大理市育才中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

云南省大理市育才中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,________awayallhissecretphotos.A.gave

B.togive

C.giving

D.havinggiven参考答案：C2.Itisonthismaglevtrainthatisverycomfortable_____IhavebeentothePeople’sSquare.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B

3.—Excuseme,Sir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?

—Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,_____isanative.

A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D略4.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A5.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestoftheletter_____notbereadatall.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：C6.

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged

参考答案：C解析：考查分词的用法。句意为：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。故选C。7.Whenyoung,workwitheveryfiberofyourbeingandwhenold,you’llhavelittleleft_____about.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.havingcomplained

D.tohavecomplained参考答案：A8.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.it

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D9.Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomeless.A．assumption

B．inspirationC．recommendation

D．accommodation参考答案：D10.Nomatterhowfrequently_________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B11.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A.comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B.awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C.violated

不敬的，亵渎的；D.hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。12.

Ifeveryonelivedin____harmony,wewouldhave____wonderfulworld.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：D13.Youhavefailedtodowhatyou_

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpected

C．expected

D．wereexpected参考答案：D14.Wehaveputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,________wewillbeallhere. A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when 参考答案：D试题分析：考查时间状语从句。先行词是nextweek，引导词在从句中做时间状语，应用when。句意：我们已经将会议推迟到了下个星期，那时我们都会到场的。故选D。 15.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B16.Bepatient!Youwillfindabankon

sideofthestreet.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．each参考答案：C略17.--Haveyouseenthetime-travelTVseries?--Yes.But________.It’ssounrealisticthatnoonewouldbelieveit.A.itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mgladtoseethatC.itisn’tmycupoftea

D.forgetit参考答案：C二、短文改错18.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；

2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,fortheformerisfast,convenientandclear.Theythinkitiswasteoftimepracticinghandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.参考答案：Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleast

lessimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,fortheformer

preferisfast,convenientandclear.Theythinkitis∧wasteoftimepracticing

ahandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportant

去掉roleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressionin

Besides

onothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautiful

doing或删除do

charactersandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeel

neatly

Ipleasedandrelaxed.【分析】文章讲述了学生们练习汉字书写的重要性。【详解】1.考查副词比较级。根据句中thanbefore可知含有比较的意思，形容词用比较级，不用最高级。important的形容词是lessimportant,故least–less.2.考查动词时态。此处表示客观事实，与全文时态一致用一般现在时。故preferred—prefer.3.考查冠词。表示“一种时间的浪费”是awasteoftime，“一种”用冠词a，故在waste前加a.4.考查连词。在英语中表示“虽然…但是…”的连词不能同时使用，开头使用了Though，故删除but.5.考查副词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但书写在现代世界中仍然扮演着重要的角色。此外，漂亮的书法给别人留下了很好的印象。beside“在……旁边”，表示“此外”是besides.故Beside–Besides.6.考查介词。“给某人留下好印象”是makeagoodimpressiononsb.介词用on,故in–on.7.考查动词形式。句意：这表明你对(做)事情的态度。attitudetosth.或attitudetodoingsth.其中to是介词，后用动词-ing形式。故do--doing或删除do.8.考查名词。此处指汉字是非常美丽的且富含文化，泛指“汉字”且与谓语are一致，主语用复数。故Character--characters.9.考查副词。此处修饰动词形式written用副词，指整洁书写的文章，故neat—neatly.10.考查代词。与句中Asforme一致，此处指对我来说，当阅读一篇整洁的文章时，就会感到高兴和放松。指“我”，故you–I.19.下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity．Westartedoffat8：00a．m．FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristspotinBeijing．ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum．WeobservedalotofvaluablethingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory．Afteraquickmeal,wewenttoBeihaiPark．Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes．Wespentawholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder．Itwasuntil18：00p．m．thatwewentback．Wedidhaveawonderfultime．Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthatheinvitedmetoanew-builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal．参考答案：YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity．Westartedoffat8：00

a．m．FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartourist

isspotinBeijing．ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum．WeobservedalotofvaluablespotsthingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory．Afteraquickmeal,wewent

ittoBeihaiPark．Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes．Wespenta

both

thewholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder．Itwas∧until18：00p．m．thatwewentback．appreciating

notWedidhaveawonderfultime．Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthathe

soinvitedmetoanew-builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal．newly-built

三、阅读理解20.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46-50的相应位置上首先，请阅读下列应用文：

Desmond,Carls,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正计划买一辆小车。阅读他们的情况和下面六种小车的介绍（选项A、B、C、D、E、F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项（选项中有一项是多余选项）。请将答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在非选择题答题卷标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Desmondisyoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.47．Carlshasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputsafetyfactorsaboveall.48．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastand,firstofall,mustmeetthenaturalconditions.49．Fightinginthecommercialcircle(商界)andgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmakesafortune.Withanaggressiveambition,hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.50．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycartomakehiscareerbetter.

AProvidedbyanadvanced–designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbytheSecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeams.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation(良好的空间??BWasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour–cam32–valve

V8engineofferedinasport–utility(实用)vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib–ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower.

CAspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom–zoom(疾行声)ethosintothemainstream(主流社会).Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:Ifyou’reinthemarketforaseda??DStylequalityandhightechnologyaretheingredients(要素)whichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.

It’sonethingtoclimbaMountain.It’squiteanotherlookgooddoingit.E302–hpbest–in–classV8

3rd–rowseating.Andavailableclimate–controlledfrontseats.ThenewLincolnAviator.LikeNavigator,justsmaller,Proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize.FThecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams.Theland–basedrocketships.Withcockpits(驾驶座)fullofcomputersandvideoscreens.Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind.Wherearethecarswewerepromised?

参考答案：46—50

BADFE略21.InarecentclassIwasasked“Whatisashortstory?”Myfirstanswerwasthatitwassomethingthatcouldbereadinonesittingandbroughtanillumination（启示）tothereader,suddenandgoldenlikesunlightcrackingthroughheavycloud.Iwentontosaythatinmyopiniona“real”shortstorywasclosertopoetrythantothenovel.Herearesomedefinitionsoftheshortstory.MyfavoriteisBenet's:“somethingthatcanbereadinanhourandrememberedforalifetime”.Onewritersaid:“thethemeofanovelwon'tfitintotheframeworkofashortstory;it'sliketryingtosqueezealargepaintingdoneonawallintotheframeofaminiature（微型画）.Andasinaminiaturepainting,thedetailsneedtobesharp.”Theshortstoryisanexampleofoneaspectofhumannature.Oftenacharacterundergoessomeevent,somethingthatoffershimorherchange.Thisiswhyit’ssaidthatshortstoriesusually“saysomething”,oftenasmallsomething,butsometimesdeliveredwithsuchaccuracythattheeffectisstronglyfelt,evenalife-momentforsomereaders,somethingsimilartoareligiousexperienceortowitnessingan