云南省大理市宾居镇中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市宾居镇中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C2.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.whatever,tohelp参考答案：D3.

intheexammadehisparentsverydisappointed.A.Hefailing B.Hefailed C.Hisfailing D.Hisfailed参考答案：C4.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate

B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate

D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate参考答案：D5.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．dusk

A．schedule

B．attitude

C．suffer

D．usage

2．loose

A．outdoors

B．book

C．wool

D．moon

3．thunder

A．beneath

B．theirs

C．these

D．although

4．concern

A．calm

B．parcel

C．official

D．recognize

5．series

A．upset

B．dislike

C．insurance

D．present

参考答案：1--5CDABD

略6.Thenewson___airremindedhimof____oldfriendwhoisnowinAmerica.A.不填;an

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.the;a参考答案：C略7.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso参考答案：BA项"我完全同意"；C项"这太糟糕了"；D项"我希望如此"；B项"你真了不起"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通过了驾考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示对对方的钦佩赞扬，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故选B．8.Shehassucceededingaining_______totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A.congratulation B.cooperationC.admissionD.reaction参考答案：C9.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge参考答案：B略10.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland参考答案：B11.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A．collected

B．investigatedC．irritated

D．confirmed参考答案：

A

考查动词辨析。A.collected聚集；B.investigated调查；C.irritated激怒D.confirmed确认。句意：他在客厅里坐了几个小时，但无法集中精力看书，直到晚上晚些时候才敢回到厨房，这时科特勒中尉已经回来了，他把什穆埃尔带走了。故A选项正确12.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made参考答案：D13.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.eversince

参考答案：C14.IthasbeendifficultforTomto

sincehebrokehisleg,whichcauseshim

to

feelcutoff

from

theoutsideworld.A.getaround B.getoverC.getthrough D.getback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从汤姆的腿摔断后，他一直很难走动，这使他感到与外界隔绝了。A.getaround到处走走；逃避；B.getover克服；熬过；C.getthrough通过；到达；D.getback回来；恢复。根据句意可知选A。【点睛】get短语归纳1、getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传2、getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传3、getaboveoneself自视高傲4、getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常5、getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解6、getaheadof胜过，超过7、getalong前进，进步；同意；离8、getalongwith与……相处9、havegottodo不得不，必须10、getaway离开，逃脱11、getback取回，回来；报复12、getbehind落后；识破13、getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁14、getdownto认真对待，静下心来15、getfamiliarwith熟悉16、getholdof获得，取得17、gethome到家18、getin进入，陷入；牵涉19、getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身20、geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处21、getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功22、getone’shandin熟悉；习惯23、getoutof由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休24、getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成25、getreadyfor为……作准备26、getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱27、getthrough到达，完成，通过，及格28、gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见29、getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于，安排，组织30、getusedto习惯于向左转，向右转15.Toclimbthemountainis______hardworkandtogodownthemountainis______evengreaterdanger.A./;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D./;an参考答案：D16.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食谱，处方；C.routine常规，惯例；D.target目标。根据句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,acceptthesefailuresasa36partofthecourseoflearning.Butasparentsorteachers,weoftendon’tallowthesame37toourchildren.WhenIseeachildsuffering38thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.His39offailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He40answeredquestions—hemightbewrong.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidencebut41changeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassigned(安排)toourclassroom.Shewasveryyoungandpretty,andshelovedallthechildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,42her.Onemorning,wewere

43mathproblemsatthechalkboard.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatness.Pleasedwithhisprogress,I

44thechildrenwithMaryAnneandwentforartmaterials.WhenIreturned,Donniewasin

45.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.Mystudentteacherlookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface

46.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacontainerfilledwithpencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,kneelingbesidehimandgently47thetear-stainedfacefromhisarms.“I’vegotsomethingto48you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethese49,Donnie,”shecontinued,“TheybelongtoMrs.Lindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare50?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’s51youmustlearntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson52desksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,53teachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’s54thing.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’sfrequentencouragement,gradually55himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakesaslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.36.A.small B.basic C.necessary D.large37.A.way B.right C.time D.fall38.A.above B.beyond C.through D.from39.A.fear B.lesson C.chance D.sense40.A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom41.A.something B.anything

C.nothing D.everything42.A.respected B.disliked

C.avoided D.understood43.A.liking B.workingC.watching D.painting44.A.left B.offered

C.missed D.parted45.A.surprise B.astonishment

C.anger D.tears46.A.darkened B.brightenedC.pulled D.loosened47.A.lifting B.picking C.holding D.pushing48.A.help B.show C.reward D.promise49.A.pencils B.mistakes

C.marks D.containers50.A.brought B.built

C.worn D.damaged51.A.that B.what C.why D.how52.A.my B.someone’s

C.theteacher’s D.your53.A.still B.seldom C.even D.not54.A.favourite B.worst

C.better D.more55.A.warned B.informed

C.convinced D.reminded

参考答案：失败是学习过程中必不可少的一部分，但是作为老师和家长却不允许孩子失败。本文讲述了一位实习老师帮助一个缺乏自信的孩子建立信心的经过。36.选C。失败应该是我们学习过程中一个必不可少的部分。37.【解析】选B。父母和老师往往不能接受孩子同样有失败的权利。38.【解析】选D。sufferfrom意思是“遭受……的折磨”。39.【解析】选A。害怕学习的失败让Donnie很压抑，不愿参加其他同学都很喜欢的活动。40.【解析】选D。由于怕出错，Donnie很少回答问题。41.【解析】选C。作者努力要帮助Donnie建立自信心，但是没有什么改变。but和上文的tried

my

best形成转折，因此排除其他三项。42.【解析】选A。新来的实习老师爱所有的学生，学生也很尊敬她。43.【解析】选B。我们正在黑板上演算数学题。此处work是及物动词，意思是“计算，算出”。workmathproblems解数学题，符合语境。44.【解析】选A。leave...with“把……交给，委托”。作者要去取一些材料，把学生们委托给MaryAnne。45.【解析】选D。从下文“thetear-stainedface”可知，Donnie因为漏做了第三道题而哭了起来，intears意思是“流着泪”。46.【解析】选B。MaryAnne因为突然想起一个好主意而兴奋起来。brighten意思是“发光，发亮”。darken“(使)暗淡”；pull“拉下，拖”；loosen“解开，放松”，均不合语境。suddenly后，意味着前面情况的改变，故选B。47.【解析】选A。liftone’sface是固定搭配，原意是“为某人整容”，此处指MaryAnne给Donnie轻轻地擦去脸上的泪痕。48.【解析】选B。从上下文信息中可知，此处是指MaryAnne把那包铅笔拿给Donnie看。49.【解析】选A。MaryAnne把铅笔一支一支地拿出来，放在他桌上。50.【解析】选C。MaryAnne把她和作者用过的铅笔拿给Donnie看，告诉她铅笔上的橡皮都被磨损了，因为她和作者做题时也经常出错，要用橡皮擦去错误。worn是wear的过去分词，意思是“磨损”。51.【解析】选B。这正是你要学会做的事情。what引导表语从句，作do的宾语。52.【解析】选D。把铅笔放在Donnie的课桌上。选your与后边的“you’llremember”一致。53.【解析】选C。MaryAnne把其中的一支铅笔放在Donnie的课桌上，让他知道每个人都会犯错误，即使是老师也不例外。54.【解析】选A。这支铅笔是MaryAnne送给Donnie的，成了他“最喜爱的”东西。55.【解析】选C。这支铅笔，加上MaryAnne不断地鼓励，使Donnie相信犯错误是正常的——只要你纠正错误并不断尝试。convince意思是“(使)相信”。【解析】三、阅读理解18.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccidentmyroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.Hewasn’tsoresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismiss(解雇)him.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurancecompany（保险公司）thedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.41.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer42.Agooddoctorisimportantfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsible（有责任的）fortheaccidentC.recover(恢复）beforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury43.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible

B.accuse(指控)

C.askformoney

D.claim

44.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly

B.selfish

C.professional

D.busy

45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.参考答案：BDCBD19.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法国哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsth