上海第五三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

上海第五三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by C.below D.beyond参考答案：24.D。beyonddescription难以言表。

略2.Inoticedatoncethatshewasmoreexcitedthanmyarrivalusually_______her.Amake

Bmade

Ctomake

Dmaking参考答案：Bthan后是----madeherexcited的省略。3.Allflights____becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoffB.havingputoffC.havebeenputoffD.havingbeenputoff参考答案：D4._______weareworriedaboutisthatairpollutionisbecomingmuchheavierinHanDan.A.It B.What C.Why D.Which参考答案：B略5.Itwasfromthefivecandidateswhoworkedinthefactoryformorethaneightyears____thecompanychoseamanager.A.which

Bwhere

C.when

D.that参考答案：D6.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.________ismymother.A.Suchafriend

B.Suchonefriend

C.Nosuchfriend

D.Onesuchfriend参考答案：D7.Wewerein___whenweleftthatweforgotthepassports.

A.asoanxiousrush

B.suchananxiousrush

C.asuchanxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush参考答案：B8.Notuntil

inthecollegeentranceexam

thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：直到他大学考试失败，他才意识到他浪费了很多时间用手机上网和玩游戏。根据句意可知，“fail”这一动作发生在“realize”这一动作之前，由“waste”使用了过去完成时推断，“realize”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“fail”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时。当notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装，其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其它成分。故选C。9.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto

alittlegirl.

A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D10.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter参考答案：B11.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by参考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相当于under。12.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

参考答案：D13.WhatGeorgesaidjustnowsuggeststhathe_____somethingthatheshouldn’thavedone.A.haddone

B.shoulddo

C.woulddo

D.hasdone参考答案：D14.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C15.Plasticcanberecycledtoo,buttheremaybeharmfulgases

duringtheprocess.

A.gotoff B.putoff C.letoff D.turnedoff参考答案：C略16.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable参考答案：C略17.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C18.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust

D．beliefC．faith

D．guarantee参考答案：D句意：我欣赏你对工作的努力，但我不能保证你一定会得到晋升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠实”；guarantee“保证”。二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere_____________(谋杀).67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour_____________(方便)toarrangeameeting?68.Itisnotallowedto_____________(靠近,接近)theforbiddenarea.69.Thatbuildingis_____________(独特的)becausealltheotherslikeitweredestroyed.70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_____________(吸引力)toyoungpeoplenowadays.71.They_____________(推论出，断定)thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea_____________(配备家具的)roomforaneasylife.73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall_____________(方向).74.Theboyfollowedhismother’sadvice_____________(不情愿地).75.Tourismisatitspeakin_____________（十月）.参考答案：66.murdered

67.

convenience

68.approach

69

unique

70

attraction71.concluded

72.

furnished

73.directions

74.unwillingly

75.October三、阅读理解20.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional（地区的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.32.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent33.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.variety

B.division

C.authority

D.qualification34.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.A.regional

B.educated

C.prejudiced

D.unattractive35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBr