上海海事大学附属中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

上海海事大学附属中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwantmyson__________allsortsofpeoplewithdifferentvaluesandbeliefs.

A.beingexposedto

B.exposing

to

C.tobeexposedto

D.exposeto参考答案：C略2.Havingbeenworkingasacoachforyears,Iam

enoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.A.realistic B.conscious C.sensitive D.flexible参考答案：B3.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout参考答案：A略4.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。5.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until参考答案：C6.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently参考答案：A．雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly时刻；不断地，时常地；

C．continuously连续不断地，接连地；D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．考查语境中辨析副词的词义．7.I’mafraidIcan’tintroduceyoutotheotherguests,becauseIdon’tknow_______ofthem.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.alotof参考答案：C18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B略9.Howlongdoyouthink_thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat参考答案：A【详解】句意：你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品。这里doyouthink是插入语，这里是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+从句。意为：还要过多久才能……,，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词howlong，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选A。10.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor参考答案：C11.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—

.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both参考答案：A12.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C13.Bob’smother,inmyopinion,ispartly_____forhisacademicfailure.

A.tobeblamed

B.toblame

C.blamed

D.blaming参考答案：B略14.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto参考答案：C15.Wecanbeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;

,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary参考答案：30.

B。题意为：通过选择商品的价值而不是外表，我们可以做一个聪明的买家。换句话说，要挑选平装的高质量商品。inparticular特别地；inotherwords换句话说；inaddition此外，除此之外；onthecontrary相反地。可知，答案为B。

16._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp（流浪汉）haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently

50

bytrampstoinformtheir

51

whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto

52

themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite

53

oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbein,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcomingintopieces.

Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnota

54

in

theworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,

55

a

funnyturn,laidasmallparcel

56

thefrontgate,andbegan

57

a

signmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen

58

,forthetramp’sfacelitupwithsatisfaction.Heenteredthefrontgate

59

andrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhimraisehishat

60

couldn’thearhiswords.The

61

wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt

62

forhimashewalkedsadlyoutofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,andshookhisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.

63

deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedouttheexistingsignandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhisbelongings,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried

64

,whistlingashewentalong.

50.A.employed

B.made

C.taken

D.putup51.A.coaches

B.classmates

C.fellows

D.friends52.A.share

B.save

C.give

D.urge53.A.inaway

B.bymistake

C.bytheway

D.bychance54.A.success

B.care

C.failure

D.responsibility55.A.gave

B.launched

C.set

D.made56.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.behind57.A.drawing

B.kissing

C.correcting

D.studying58.A.sad

B.strange

C.funny

D.exciting59.A.confidently

B.innocently

C.consequently

D.consciously60.A.and

B.but

C.however

D.therefore61.A.conversation

B.introduction

C.argument

D.greeting62.A.happy

B.frightened

C.capable

D.sorry63.A.Digging

B.Stealing

C.Putting

D.Looking64.A.step

B.position

C.pace

D.situation参考答案：50～54

ACBDC

55～59

DADDA

60～64

BADAC

三、阅读理解18.AmsterdamisaspecialcityTherearemanyplacesyoushouldnormissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalringswhichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walktroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.Anotherwayt0exploretheVeniceofheNorthistotakearideorabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfiledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?A.5.B.4.C.3.

D.2.22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?A.AmsterdamBrownCafe.B.Amsterdamcanalring.C.CivicGuardsGallery.D.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.参考答案：21-23CAC19.Peoplewhodrinkalcoholearnmoreattheirjobsthannon-drinkers,accordingtoaUSstudythathighlighted"socialcapital（社交资本）"gainedfromdrinking．Thestudyconcludedthatdrinkersearn10-14percentmorethanteetotalers,andthatmenwhodrinksociallybringhomeanadditionalsevenpercentinpay．“Socialdrinkingbuildssocialcapital,"saidEdwardStringham,aneconomics'professor,"Socialdrinkersareoutgoing,buildingrelationships,andkeepingincontacts,whichresultsinbiggerpaychecks．"Theresearcherssaidthemostlikelyexplanationisthatdrinkershaveawiderrangeofsocialcontactsthathelpprovidebetterjobandbusinessopportunities．"Drinkersmaybeabletosocializemorewithclientsandco-workers,givingdrinkers;anadvantageinimportantrelationships．Drinkingmayalsoprovideindividualswithopportunitiestolearnpeople,business,andsocialskills．"Theyalsosaidtheseconclusionsprovideargumentsagainstpoliciesaimedatcontrollingalcoholuseinuniversityandpublicplaces．"Notonlydoanti-alcoholpoliciesreducedrinkers'fun,buttheymayalsodecreaseearnings,"thestudysaid,"Oneoftheconsequencesofalcoholrestrictionsisthattheypushdrinkingintoprivatebehavior．Bypreventingpeoplefromdrinkinginpublic,anti-alcoholpoliciesignoresoneofthemostimportantaspectsofdrinking:increasedsocialcapital．"Theresearchersfoundsomedifferencesintheeconomiceffectsofdrinkingamongmenandwomen．Theyconcludedth