云南省大理市南涧县职业中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省大理市南涧县职业中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：2.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made参考答案：B3.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．as参考答案：【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】D。解析：先行词是sandstorm,在从句中作宾语，本句先行词有such修饰，只能用as。【典型总结】只用as的情况thesame…as；such…as和……一样……名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系代词用as。

4.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon参考答案：D略5.Jerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardly

afewminutestotalkwithhischild.A.spare

B.share

C.spend

D.save参考答案：A6.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes参考答案：D7.________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblem.A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.That参考答案：C略8.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C略9.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D10.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D11.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheyear2012___theythinktheearthwillendindisasters．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when参考答案：C12.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money参考答案：B13.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD．

A．coulddo

B．musthavedone

C．couldhavedone

D．shoulddo参考答案：C14.—Father,youpromised!

—Well,

.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A．sowasI

B．sodidI

C．soIwas

D．soIdid参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了so所构成的一个固定句型结构。英语中“So+主语+be动词/情态动词/系动词”，表示“对前面所说的话或事实”的一个肯定；“So+be动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“后者的情况也适合于前者”。故正确答案为D。意思为：我确实答应过的15.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast．

A．it

B．those

C．ones

D．one参考答案：B16.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithyouinJapan.Awhen

Bthat

Conwhich

Dinwhich参考答案：B二、填空17.

Teaisoneofthemostpopular

61

(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe

62(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom

63

(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause

___64

(sleepless).

Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces

65

rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel

66

about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.

Tea

67

(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园)they

68

(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves

69

(easy).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).

Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,70

thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.参考答案：61.drinks

62.dried

63.dying

64.sleeplessness

65.where66.to

67.comes

68.arecut

69.easily

70.but18.FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawking,___41___mentalgeniusandphysicaldisabilitymadehimahouseholdnameandinspirationacrosstheglobe,hasdiedatage76.Propelled(推动)tosuperstarbyhis1988bookABriefHistoryofTime,whichbecame___42___unlikelyworldwidebestseller,Hawkingdevoted___43___(he)tounlockingthesecretsoftheUniverse.Hisgeniusandwit___44___(win)overfansfromfarbeyondtheworldofastrophysics,earningcomparisonswithAlbertEinsteinandSirIsaacNewton.Hawkingdied___45___(peaceful)athishomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorning.“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday,”professorHawking’schildrensaidinastatement___46___(carry)byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency.“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywilllive___47___formanyyears.”Hawkingrefusedtoacceptthepredictionsthathewouldonlyliveforafewyearsafterdevelopingaformofmotorneuronediseaseinhisearly___48___(twenty).Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,___49___(leave)himconfinedtoawheelchair,almostcompletelyparalysedandunabletospeakexceptthroughhisvoicesynthesiser(合成器).“Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceand____50____(humorous)inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld,”hisfamilysaid.参考答案：41.whose

42.an

43.himself

44.won

45.peacefully

46.carried

47.on

48.twenties

49.leaving

50.Humor/humor本文为一篇记叙文。英国最著名的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金，于星期三早晨在家中平静地去世，他一生致力于探究宇宙的奥秘。他的《时间简史》成为当时最畅销的书。他的天才和智慧不仅在物理学界赢得了盛赞，而且还赢得了世人的崇拜。41.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawking,_1__mentalgeniusandphysicaldisabilitymadehim可知，StephenHawking被一个定语从句修饰，先行词Hawking在从句中作mentalgeniusandphysicaldisability的定语，作定语用whose。句意：英国著名的物理学家霍金，他的智力天才和身体的残疾让他成为全世界的家喻户晓的人物和鼓舞人心的人物，已经逝世，享年76岁。故填whose。42.考查冠词。分析句子可知，《时间简史》是一部畅销书，表示数量“一”，形容词unlikely是以元音音素开头的，故填an。43.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto(doing)sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”。霍金一生致力于揭开宇宙的奥秘。故填himself。44.考查谓语动词。本文主要讲述霍金生前的事，要用一般过去时，因此本空要用过去时won。句意：他的天才和智慧不只在天体物理学界赢得许多粉丝。故填won。45.考查副词作状语。霍金于星期三凌晨在英国大学城剑桥的家中平静地死去。peaceful为形容词，在句中修饰动词died，修饰动词一般用副词，因此要用其副词形式peacefully。46.考查非谓语。Hawking教授的孩子在英国新闻协会新闻社发表的一份声明中说……。分析句子inastatement___6___(carry)byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency可知，carry在句中作astatement的后置定语。根据byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency（由新闻社发表的声明），statement与carry是被动关系，故要用过去分词carried。47.考查固定搭配。liveon为固定搭配，在此意为“继续活着，继续存在”。故填on。48.考查固定搭配。inone’stwenties为固定搭配，意为“在某人二十几岁时”。句意：霍金拒绝接受他在20岁多岁时他患了运动神经元病后只活了几年的预言。故填twenties。49.考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，前面的句子（Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,）“疾病逐渐夺走了他的机动性“，导致了后面的结果，即“使他只能坐在轮椅上”。这种情况下用动词的ing形式作状语，修饰前面的整个句子。故填leaving。50.考查名词。分析句子__10___(humorous)inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld可知，空格处在句子中做主语，形容词不能作主语，用名词形式做主语，故填Humor/humor。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：选E涂AB，选F涂CD，选G涂AC)Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPfefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!

16

Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.

17

Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.

18

.CreateGoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical—therei