上海长宁中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

上海长宁中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomed

horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.

A．tosee

B．seeing

C．toseeing

D．havingseen参考答案：C2.Why_______youleavewithLucasnow?Therearestilltwodaysleftbeforeyougotoworkandyoucanstaywithusformoretime.A.should

B.shall

C.could

D.must参考答案：D考察情态动词。A.表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意，译为“可…”；可以用了表示意外、惊喜等；B.陈述句中与第二、第三人称主语连用，表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告等；C.Could是can的过去式，表示能力、许可。一般Could的语气比can委婉。；D.一定，必须；句意：为什么你和Lucas一定要现在离开？离你去上班之前还有两天，你可以和我们一起呆久点。故选D。24.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略4.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B5.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？

A.it

B.there

C.that

D.one参考答案：B6.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D7.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.

,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.However参考答案：A9.Insteadofflockingintothecities,thepeasants__________villagesandtownshipsofanewtypeinthepastfewyears.A.hadbuilt

B.wasbuilding

C.havebeenbuilding

D.built参考答案：C略9.—ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?—No,

shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once参考答案：C10.Wecanneverexpect____bulerskyunlesswecreat_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略11.Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople______gaveveryusefulanswers.A.questioned B.questioning C.toquestion D.tobequestioned参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很高兴被询问的多数人给了我们非常有用的答案。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选A。12.ThegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakeonMarch11inJapan________madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout参考答案：B13.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere? A．whototurnto

B．forwhomtoturn C．shecanturnto D．forhertoturn参考答案：C略14.JamesandAlex,______clothesHarryhadtakenaway,hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.

A．bothofwhich

B．bothofwhose

C．neitherofwhom

D．neitherofwhich参考答案：B15.WhenIwasindanger,abrightideasuddenly

tome.

A．happened

B．hit

C．struck

D．occurred参考答案：D16.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by

C.below

D.beyond参考答案：D17.What’stouchingaboutbeingavolunteerisseeing_____helpingbringsoutthebestinpeople.A.what B.whether C.why D.how参考答案：D18.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?”—“I'msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencebythen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66．Hemadean______（道歉）tohismanagerforhisbeinglate．67．Mymothergaveussome______（实用的）adviceonhowtomakeapleasantjourney．68．Thehigh-speedrailwayfromBaojitoXi’anisunder______（建造）．69．Canadahastwo_____（官方的）languages—FrenchandEnglish．70．Don’t_____（犹豫）aboutwhattodonextoryou’llmissthechance．71．TheearthquakeinJapanhasgreatly______（影响）Japaneselife．72．Hearingthefunnystory,weburstout______（大笑）.73．Mr．Smithbuilthisowncompanyafterhe______（退休）．74．Thepostofficeisright_____（对面）thecinema．75．Thisbridgeis200metersin_____（长度）.参考答案：66.apology

67.practical

68.construction

69.official

70.hesitate71.affected/influenced

72.laughing

73.retired

74.opposite

75.length略三、阅读理解20.SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecauseherthoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely----aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.

B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.37.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.

A.workforaschoolmagazine

B.runawayfromherfamily

C.makealotoffriends

D.developherwritingstyle38.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?

A.Herearlyyearsincollege.

B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.

C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.

D.Herchildhoodexperience.39.Whatdo