云南省大理市体育中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

云南省大理市体育中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C2..EventuallyIreachedthepoint_____Iwasbeginningtoenjoymywork.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略3.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：B此题考查时态。句意“她吃惊的发现冰箱空了；这个孩子吃掉了所有的东西！”。据前半句可知，孩子吃掉东西这个动作是发生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用过去完成时。4.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup参考答案：A5.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。分析句子结构可知此处使用独立主格结构，each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意非限定性定语从句和独立主格的区别，有的同学可能会误选A，A项错在把独立主格和非限定性定语从句混淆了，如果用非限定性定语从句，应该把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改为wears。6.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定结构。comparedwith/to---与---相比较。根据句意可知选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。7.Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

参考答案：D略8.Let’sgoto____cinema----thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor___while.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略9.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained参考答案：D10.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable参考答案：D11.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t__________thegoodopportunity. A.affordrisktolose B.affordriskinglosing C.affordtorisklosing D.affordtorisktolose参考答案：C12.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B13.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

exactlyhowlifeonearthbegan。A．in

B．at

C．of

D．about参考答案：D14.Whenworkinginthatcompany,Jackfound______apleasuretoworkwithhisdepartmentchief.

A.

that

B.

this

C.

it

D.

himself参考答案：C15.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found参考答案：C略16.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AwisemanwasvisitingtheGanges,ariverwhichflowsthroughnorthernIndia,totakeabath.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersonthe

16，shoutingangrilyateachother.He

17hisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutin

18

ateachother？”Thedisciples19

forawhileandoneofthemsaid,“Becausewe

20

ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushout

21

theotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayina(n)

22

manner，”askedthewiseman.Somedisciplesgavesomeotheranswers,butnone

23

theotherdisciples.Finallythewisemanexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,thereisadistancebetweentheir

24

.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeableto

25

eachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshoutto

26

thatgreatdistance.What

27

whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery

28

.Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistent(不存在的)orverysmall.”

Thewiseman

29，“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,theydonot

30，butonlywhisperandtheygetevenclosertoeachother.Finallythey31

neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat's

32.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“Sowhenyou

33，donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.

34

therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyou'llnotfindthepathto

35.Youmayendupbecomingenemies,forinstance.”16．A.roof

B．platform

C．bank

D．street17．A.referredto

B．attendedto

C．shoutedto

D．turnedto

18．A.anger

B．excitement

C．disappointment

D．surprise

19．A.thought

B．relaxed

C．listened

D．waited

20．A.control

B．disturb

C．lose

D．enjoy

21．A.aslongas

B．incase

C．when

D．unless

22．A.soft

B．impressive

C．weak

D．responsible

23．A.encouraged

B．satisfied

C．entertained

D．bothered

24．A.directions

B．bodies

C．goals

D．hearts

25．A.hurt

B．attack

C．understand

D．hear

26．A.keep

B．measure

C．cover

D．shorten

27．A.matters

B．happens

C．works

D．succeeds

28．A.close

B．huge

C．special

D．open

29．A.doubted

B．continued

C．replied

D．promised

30．A.pass

B．cry

C．care

D．speak

31．A.sometimes

B．still

C．even

D．ever

32．A.nothing

B．all

C．one

D．something

33．A.argue

B．apologize

C．criticize

D．explain

34．A.Worsestill

B．Therefore

C．Orelse

D．Besides

35．A.beat

B．follow

C．walk

D．return

参考答案：16---20CDAAC

21---25CABDD

26---30CBABD

31--35CBACD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Expertssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,”saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockgivesrisestoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.64.Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_____.A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingsC.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD.willneverbefamiliarwithcultureofthecountry65.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept_____.A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustomsC.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness66.Whenpeoplearehomesick,theytendto_____.A.findsomepeopletotalkto

B.gooutsidetohaveawalkC.visittheirfriendsfaraway

D.stayindoorsallthetime67.Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercomecultureshockisto_____.A.protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironmentB.developastrangesenseofself-protectionC.getfamiliarwithnewcultureD.returntoourowncountry参考答案：64-67ADDC19.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractiveandexciting,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillconsiderhappinessequaltofun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir(回忆录)aftermemoir,famouspeopleexposetheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfundepression,alcoholism(酗酒),drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandextremeloneliness.Askanunmarriedmanwhyherefusestogetmarriedeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment(承诺).Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverachievingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistrueMoretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainunavoidablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating(解放)realizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestimenowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcantrulyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoneybuyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldon