上海西南位育中学(西校区)2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

上海西南位育中学(西校区)2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C略2.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted参考答案：D3.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

参考答案：B4.He’sverysensitiveaboutbeingsmall,sodon’tmentionit.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlined.

A．Thismaterialissensitivetoheat.

B．WhenIneedadvice,heisahelpfulandsensitivefriend.

C．Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.

D．TheStockExchangeissensitivetolikelypoliticalchanges.参考答案：C5.Whenaskedtoexplain___madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A6.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it

B.you

C.one

D.this参考答案：A考查代词。I’dappreciateitif/when/that…是固定句式，it做形式宾语，故选A。

7.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both参考答案：C8.Fromtheir____onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetter_____ofthecity．

A．stage;scene

B．position;view

C．condition;sight

D．situation;scenery参考答案：B9.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe

itwhenwefoundhowmuchit

.A.haveabandoned;costs

B.abandoned;costC.hadabandoned;cost

D.abandoned;wouldcost参考答案：D10.Thecar,

roofwastotallyoutofshape,hadtobesenttothegarageAofwhich

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwhose参考答案：D11.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：D12.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin参考答案：A13.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.as参考答案：A14.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C略15.____theproblemoflanderosion(侵蚀)gettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.As

B.When

C.If

D.With参考答案：D略16.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Lastyeartheemptylandacrossfrommybusstopwasasad,empty,uglyspace,

with

dead

bushes

and

one

short

tree.

Then

some___4___(gardener)changedthat.Theyweretiredoflookingatthesadspacewhiletheywerewaiting___5___thebus,sotheymadeitintoabeautifulgarden.Nowyoucanseecolor1fulvegetableplantsandsweet-smellingflowers.Yellowbutterfliesflyfromplanttoplant___6___(happy),andtinybirdssinginthegreentrees.Ilovetakingthebusnow.参考答案：4.gardeners

5.for

6.happily本文是一篇记叙文。去年公共汽车站对面的空地是一个悲伤、空旷、丑陋的地方，有枯死的灌木和一棵矮树。现在他们把它变成了一个美丽的花园。【4题详解】考查名词复数。根据some后面跟可数名词复数，可知答案为gardeners。【5题详解】考查固定词组。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他们看厌了这个令人伤心的地方，所以他们把它变成了一个美丽的花园。固定词组：waitfor“等------”，故答案为for。【6题详解】考查词形转化。句意：黄色的蝴蝶快乐地从一株植物飞到另一株植物，小鸟在绿色的树上唱歌。我现在喜欢坐公共汽车。此处是副词修饰动词fly，故答案为happily。三、阅读理解

41.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.howlemmingsfindfood B.whyanimalskillthemselves

C.thefoodsupplyintheScandinavianmountainsD.thelemmings’self-killing

42.Areasonforthelemmings’self-killingmightbethatthey____.

A.thinktheycancrossthesea B.hopetofindfishforfood

C.decidetothinoutthepopulation D.gomadfromalackoffood

43.Whyarescientistscuriousaboutthelemmings’behavior?

A.BecausetheyaretheonlyanimalsthatliveinScandinavia.

B.Becauseoftheamountoffoodtheycaneatontheirmarchtothesea.

C.Becauseitisveryunusualforanimalstokillthemselves.

D.Becausetheycangathertogetherinsuchhugenumbers.

44.Theunderlinedword“singular”means____.

A.singleB.unusualC.unbelievableD.common参考答案：DACB19.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A

FamousUniversityTownWhenwesaythatCambridgeisauniversitytownwedonotmeanthatitisatownwithauniversityinit.

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Theuniversityisnotjustonepartofthetown;itisalloverthetown.TheheartofCambridgehasitsshops,restaurants,marketplacesandsoon,butmostofitisuniversity,colleges,libraries,clubsandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Thetownwastherefirst.Cambridgebecameacenteroflearninginthethirteenthcentury.Manystudentsweretoopoortoaffordlodgings（公寓）

72

Thiswasthebeginningofthepresentdaycollegesystem.

Todaytherearenearlythirtycolleges.

73

Manyofthemliveinlodgingsatfirstandmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear.Buteverystudentisamemberofhiscollegefromthebeginning.Hemusteatanumberofmealsinthecollegehalleachweek.

74

sonearlyallofthemusebicycles.Don’ttrytodrivethroughCambridgeduringthefiveminutesbetweenlectures,asyouwillfindcrowdsofpeopleonbicycleshurryinginalldirections.IfyouareinCam