云南省大理市体育中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省大理市体育中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C2.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknightA.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo参考答案：D3.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?

---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.

A.where;when B.that;when C.that;that D.where;that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句。thesupermarket是先行词，work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用where指地点，itis/was...that是强调句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含一个定语从句，故选D。【学法指导】一．强调句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二.not...until...句型的强调句：

1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；

因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三.谓语动词的强调：

1、Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。

2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。4.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease参考答案：B5.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen参考答案：B6.Pleaseputthetoys_________youcanfindthem.

A.which

B.atwhich

C.where

D.when参考答案：C7.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B略8.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D9.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

Isawhim.A.theminute

B.everyminute

C.thetime

D.everytime参考答案：A10.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld，____largenumbersofworkersjobless.A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．haveleft

参考答案：A略11.Theyfinishedtheirworkearlierthan______.A.expected

B.expecting

C.tobeexpected D.beingexpected参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了itwas，指以前被期望的，是被动形式。故选A.考点：考查省略句。12.Iremembera______famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B略13.Wecan’thelp_____whenhearingthebadnews.

A.

tear

B.

crying

C.

cried

D.

laughing参考答案：B14.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youarelyrightorlywrong”.

A.;creative;careful

B.complete;incomplete;cautious

D.steady;changeable;careful

D.;;cautious参考答案：B15.____________thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.A.Whatisstronglyrecommended B.AsisstronglyrecommendedC.Itisstronglyrecommended D.Hestronglyrecommendsto参考答案：C16.ThedifferenceinsizeandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPadminieasier

.A.held

B.holdingC.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量与先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿着更容易。hold与theiPadmini之间是动宾关系，且有性质形容词easier，所以用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。选D。二、完型填空17.Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedto

41

.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensettled,but42appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothe

43

.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewatercametoaboil,heputsome44

inthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes

45

anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,impatientand

46

bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabout20minutes,herfather

47

thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe

48

thecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohis

49

,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto

50

thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere

51

.

52

heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.Last,herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdoesthis

53

,Father?”He

54

thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate.Theywereallboiledin55

,butwitha

56

result.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragileeggsbecame

57

aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycouldchangethewater.“

58

oneareyou?”askedherfather,“Whencalamity（不幸的事）

59

onyourdoor,whatwillyour

60

be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee?”41. A.givein

B.giveup C.goon

D.carryon42. A.theother B.therest C.another D.thesecond43. A.kitchen B.storeroom

C.backyard D.bedroom44. A.potatoes B.carrots

C.tomatoes D.apples45. A.with

B.over

C.beyond

D.without46. A.confused

B.excited

C.surprised

D.relaxed47. A.turnedon

B.turneddown C.turnedoff

D.turnedout48. A.put

B.poured

C.flew

D.picked49. A.son

B.pot

C.kitchen

D.daughter50. A.touch

B.eat

C.smell

D.taste51. A.strong

B.heavy

C.light

D.soft52. A.Nowthat

B.Sincethen

C.Afterthat

D.Onceagain53. A.mean

B.say

C.refer

D.think54. A.questioned

B.explained

C.required

D.suggested55. A.water

B.pot

C.stove

D.fire56. A.similar

B.same

C.different

D.wonderful57. A.hard

B.calm

C.delicious

D.broken58. A.What

B.Whichever

C.Whose

D.Which59. A.looks

B.touches

C.knocks

D.waits60. A.reaction

B.responsibility C.answer

D.impression参考答案：41-45．BCABD

46-50．ACBDA

51-55．DCABA

56-60．CADCA【试题解析】41．givein投降；giveup放弃；goon继续；carryon继续。根据前一句所说的Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddo，可知她当时想要放弃，故选B。42．根据句意，可知是：一个问题消失了，另一个（another）又出现了。故选C。43．根据下文父亲要给女孩煮东西，可推断当时是带她去了厨房（kitchen）。故选A。44．根据下文所出现的carrots，可知应选B，此处考查的是同词复现。45．根据对上下文的理解，可知父亲当时给女孩煮东西吃的时候是一句话都没有（without）说的，故选D。46．confused困惑的，excited兴奋的，surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。由于女孩子不知道父亲在她需要父亲安慰或鼓励的时候，父亲却在煮东西，故她当时的心情是困惑的，可知A选项符合意思。47．根据常识，可知煮完食物以后当然是把炉子关掉了（turnoff），可知选C。48．根据文章意思，可知父亲是把咖啡倒入（pour）杯子里，故选B。49．根据文章意思，可知父亲回头跟他的女儿（daughter）讲话。应选D。50．根据对上下文的理解，可知父亲是让女孩子去摸（touch）那块萝卜，对比煮前与煮后萝卜的硬度。可知应选A。51．根据常识，可知煮过的萝卜是比原来要软的（soft），故选D。52．根据文意，可知在昨晚前面的一件事情以后，父亲又要让女儿尝试做另一件事了，故选C。53．根据文章的意思，可知女孩当时还不理解父亲为何要这样做，因此就问父亲这样做是什么意思（mean），故选A。54．根据文章的意思，可知下文的这句话是父亲跟女孩的解释（explain），故选B。55．根据对上文的理解，可知这些食物都是在水里（water）煮过的，应选A。56．根据对上下文的理解以及常识，可知食物在煮和还没有煮之前是不一样的的，故此题应选C。57．根据对上下文的理解以及常识，可知鸡蛋经过水煮，就会比原来硬了，故选A。58．根据对上下文的理解，可推断当时父亲是问“你是属于哪一类？”，故选D。59．根据文意，可知本句的意思是：当不幸敲你的门，你的反应是什么？故选C。60．结合上下文的意思，可知此句的意思是：当不幸敲你的门，你的反应是什么？故选A正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Averystrictofficerwastalkingtosomenewsoldierswhomhehadtotrain.Hehadneverseenthembefore,sohebegan,“MynameisStone,andI’mevenharderthanstone,sodowhatItellyouorthere’llbetrouble.Don’ttryanytrickswithme,andthenwe’llgetonwelltogether.”Thenhewenttoeachsoldieroneaftertheotherandaskedhimhisname,“Speakloudlysothateveryonecanhearyouclearly,”hesaid,“anddon’tforgettocallme‘sir’.”Eachsoldiertoldhimname,untilhecametothelastone.Thismanremainedsilent,andsoCaptainStoneshoutedathim,“WhenIaskyouaquestion,answerit!I’llaskyouagain：What’syourname,soldier?”

Thesoldierwasveryunhappy,butatlasthereplied,“Myname’sStonebreaker,sir,”hesaidnervously.

26.Theofficerwasstrict______.

A.becausethesoldierswerenew.

B.withanyofhissoldiers,neworold.

C.becausehewasnamedStone.

D.onlywhenhewasbeforesoldiers.27.Accordingtowhattheofficersaid,_______.

A.obeyinghisorderswouldsometimesbringnotrouble.

B.troublewouldcomeifanybodymadetricks.

C.healwaysgotonwellwithhissoldiers.

D.heoftenhadtroublewithhissoldiers.28.Thelastsoldierremainedsilentbecause_______

A.hedidn’tlikethewaytheofficerspoketothem.

B.hewantedtoseewhatwouldhappenifhedisobeyedhisorder.

C.thequestionwasdifficultforhimtoanswer.

D.hewasafraidtheofficerwouldbeangrywhenheheardhisname.29.Accordingtotheofficer,howtoanswerthequestion,“Howoldareyou?”

A.(sadly)Twenty,sir.

B.(clearly)Twenty.

C.(loudly)Twenty,sir

D.(quickly)Tenyearsyoungerthanyou,sir30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

A

Clever

Answer

B.

ATerrible

Answer

C.

A

Sorry

Answer

D.

AStrange

Answer参考答案：BBDCC19.ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis(危机)inthenine-teeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs,Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryWorkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitten(小猫)inthebookdrop.AbookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingWherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.NooneKnowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.Soon,Deweyspresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorld.”Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.READER:“Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?Howmanylivescanonecattouch?Howisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattraction,inspireaclassicAmericantown,bringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundtheworld?Youcan'te