上海海事大学附属高级中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

上海海事大学附属高级中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______economic，politicalandculturaldifference，ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues．（）A．Inspiteof B．InfavourofC．Onaccountof D．Intermsof参考答案：Ainspiteof尽管；infavourof赞同；onaccountof因为；intermsof就..而言．联系前后语境，根据ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues中美决定合作，而中国和美国之间存在着实际差异，inspiteof（尽管）符合语境．故选A．2.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合题意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”，均不符合题意。3.Thegirl’syearsofhardtraining_______whenshefinallywonthefirstprize.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C4.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof________.A.

ambition

B.

attention

C.

expectation

D.

reputation参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A.ambition“雄心，抱负”；B.attention“注意”；C.expectation“期望”；D.reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含义。5.一Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?一

thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．Whatitwas

B．Whenwasit

C．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit参考答案：C6.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofthem

C.allofwhom

D.allofwhich参考答案：C7.Awell-writtencomposition_______agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff参考答案：B8.

Thegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings________toteachtheartoflearning.

A.what

B.than

C.as

D.that参考答案：C9.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores_____downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed

B.havingclosed

C.beingclosed

D.areclosing

参考答案：D10.MyfavoritewriterisO.Henry,mostof______novelshaveasurprisingending.A.whom

B.his

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D11.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：C12.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是不定代词的用法。B项none既可以修饰可数名词，表示“一个也不，一个也没有”；也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点也不，一点也没有”。在本题中代指不可数名词cheese。A项some表示还有一些，C表示有一点，D修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。13.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren参考答案：B14._____China’sgrowthisnot_____threattoothers.On_____contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A．/;a;the

B．The;a;/

C．The;/;the

D．/;a;/

参考答案：A15.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a参考答案：A16.Thegovernmentneedstosetupasoundsecuresocialsysteminthelongterm________consumers’confidence.

A.increasing

B.increased

C.tohaveincreased

D.toincrease

参考答案：D17.Newparentsconsidermanythingsbeforeanamefortheirchild.A.pickingup B.figuringout C.decidingon D.agreeingon参考答案：C句意:新手父母在为孩子选定名字之前考虑很多事情。decideon/upon意思为"(仔细考虑后)决定,选定",符合句意。18.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife参考答案：B二、单词拼写76.Thenewsthat19thCPCNationalCongressmetwithsuccess

(传播)throughourcountryveryquickly.77.Foraminute,theykepts

surprisinglyatoneanother，speechless.78.Thesituationis

(具有威胁的)tothevillagers.79.Thefamoussingerwass

bymanyreporters.80.Thefamily

(原来)camefromFrance.81.Hehasdevotedhimselftoteachingsinceheg

fromuniversity.82.Imadeab

introductionofourproducts.83.Highschoolboysinthecountryaref

(禁止)towearlonghair.84.Thefloodcausedserious

(毁坏)totherailway.85.Thei

ofthedeadmanwasbeinglookedinto.参考答案：76.spread

77.staring

78.threatening

79.Surrounded

80.originally

81.graduated

82.brief

83.forbidden

84.destruction/damage

85.identity三、阅读理解20.Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(胆固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincreaseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰剂效应)”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromanintervention(干预)simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应).Thenoceboeffectistheopposite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).Falseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefakenewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(变异).SiliconValleyneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.41.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’sheartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews42.Accordingtothepassage,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatment B.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believethebenefitsofanintervention D.suffermoresideeffects43.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”inthelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething44.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicalnewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheInternet参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.D

44.B本文是议论文。文章通过举例来论证了网络谣言，尤其是关于药物的网络谣言有巨大的杀伤力。【41题详解】细节理解题。首先我们找到第二段，A选项说她不注意她的日常饮食，根据第二段第二行中Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnosmoke.可知该选项错误。BC选项无中生有。D选项在文中第二段倒数第一行和第二行。sheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescary