初中英语 八年级下册 人教英语八下Unit9第二课时（SectionA 3a-3c）

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA3a-3cLearninggoals1.Keywords:invent,unbelievable,progress,rapid,unusual,toilet,encourage,social,peaceful,performance,perfect,itself,collect2.Phrases:teaart,teaset,makeprogressin,encouragesb.todosth./insth.3.Reading:Threestudentstalkaboutthemuseumstheyhavebeento.Warmingup点击，播放视频What’sthisvideoabout?It’saboutmuseums.Howmanypartsdoesithave?Whatdotheytell?Ithasthreeparts.Thefirstpartistoexplainwhatisamuseum.Thesecondistointroduceallkindsofmuseums.Andthelastistogivethereasonswhyweshouldvisitmuseums.WarmingupAllKindsofMuseumsBrainstormScienceMuseumSpaceMuseumHistoryMuseumNatureMuseumArtMuseumToiletMuseumFilmMuseumComputerMuseumWarmingupCrazyMuseumsa___________museumb___________museumc___________museums___________museumt___________museumCompletethewordsbeginningwiththegivenletters.BrainstormWarmingupPre-readingWhatcanyouseeinthepicturesin3a?Guesswhatthepassageisabout.While-readingThreestudentstalkaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.Readthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.3a1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?While-reading1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?TheytalkabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToilets,andtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?theAmericanComputerMuseum-thespecialcomputerthatcanplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.theInternationalMuseumofToilets—manydifferentkindsoftoilets.theHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum—theteaartperformances.1.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?2.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?3.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea?While-readingReadthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.3bWhile-readingKen:ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwho

inventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.While-reading1.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?Kensaysthat:(a)itisthemostinterestingmuseumhehaseverbeento,(b)ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem,and(c)helearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputerthatplayschessbetterthanhumans.While-readingKen:ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwho

inventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.

inventv.发明；创造

adj.难以置信的；不真实的

progressv.&n.

进步；进展

adj.

迅速的；快速的定语从句主语从句Languagepointsunbelievableadj.难以置信的；不真实的Point11.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!(教材P673a)

unbelievable由“否定前缀un-+believable”构成，其反义词是believable“可信的”。Thestoryyoutoldusissounbelievable.【拓展延伸】由否定前缀un-构成的其他常见词汇：unhappy(不幸福的)，unlucky(不幸的)，unfriendly(不友好的)，unknown(不知名的)，unfair(不公平的)While-readingLanguagepointsprogressv.&n.进步；进展Point21.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!(教材P673a)

①progress在此处作不及物动词。Iaskedthenursehowmyfatherwasprogressing.②progress还可作不可数名词，常用much，great，rapid等形容词修饰。makeprogressin表示“在……方面取得进步”。WehavemadegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.While-readingLanguagepointsrapidadj.迅速的；快速的Point31.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!(教材P673a)

rapid作形容词，其副词形式为rapidly，意为“迅速地；快速地”。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinahasenteredanewera.WithCaiLun'spapermakingmethod,Chineseculturegrewmorerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.While-readingWhile-readingAmy:I'verecentlybeentoaveryunusual

museuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.While-reading2.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.While-readingAmy:I'verecentlybeentoaveryunusual

museuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

adj.

特别的；不寻常的

toiletn.

坐便器；厕所

v.

鼓励

adj.

社会的Languagepointsencouragev.

鼓励Point12.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.(教材P673a)

encourage作动词，常用结构有：encourageencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.in…在……方面鼓励某人Mary'steacheroftenencourageshertobepositive.Myfatherencouragedmeinmydreamtobeamodel.While-reading【拓展延伸】encouragement作名词，意为“鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。Withencouragement,Sallyisstartingtoplaywiththeotherchildren.While-readingLanguagepointssocialadj.

社会的Point22.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.(教材P673a)

social作形容词，常用在名词前作定语。Weshouldtreatsomesocialproblemsreasonably.【拓展延伸】social的名词形式为society，意为“社会”。Nowadays,theeducationofsafetyhascaughttheattentionofthewholesociety.While-readingWhile-readingLinlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I'vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.While-reading3.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea?Itisaniceplacetoenjoyteabecauseitislocatedinarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Watchingteaartperformancesisalsoenjoyable.While-readingLinlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I'vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.

adj.

和平的；安宁的

茶艺

n.

表演；演出

adj.

完美的；完全的

茶具

pron.

它自己

collectv.收集；收藏Languagepointsperfectadj.

完美的；完全的Point3.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.(教材P673a)

perfect读音[p(r)fkt]，不要读成[pfekt]。perfect无比较级和最高级形式。类似地，excellent，favorite也只用原级。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Nobodyisperfect.人无完人。While-readingLanguagepointscollectv.

收集；采集Point4.I'vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.(教材P673a)

Ilikecollectingstampswhilemybrotherlikescollectingcoins.【拓展延伸】collect的相关词：collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收藏；收藏品collectorn.

收藏家Thefamouscollectorhascollectedmanythingsinthepastfiftyyears.Hiscollectionsarepriceless.While-readinginventedprogressedrapidunusualimprovepeacefulCloseyourbooksandexplainthesewordsinEnglish.ThinkinEnglish!Post-readingWhichoftheunderlinedwordsinthepassagehavethefollowingmeanings?3cinventedprogressedrapidunusualimprovepeacefulmake(something)betterbecomebetteruncommonquickquietmadePost-readingPost-readingKen:Themostinterestingmuseum______________istheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputerswere_____________.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressed__________________!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychess____________thanhumans.I_________howmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodo______________.I'veeverbeento课文填空muchbiggerinsucharapidwayevenbetterwonderinthefuturePost-readingAmy:I’ve__________beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust_______________________whenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleabout___________________________toilets.Italso______________governmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.recentlycouldn'tbelievemyeyesthehistoryanddevelopmentofencouragesPost-readingLinlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.The__________________showhowtomakeaperfectcupoftea____________________.Watchingtheteapreparationisjust__________________drinkingtheteaitself.____________________whymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.teaartperformanceswithbeautifulteasetsasenjoyableasI'vefinallyrealizedExercises一、单项选择【2020·绥化市】Myteacherencouragedme__________Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeak B.speak C.speaking【2020·福建省】—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.similar B.boring C.peaceful12ACExercises【2020·牡丹江、鸡西地区】WiththehelpofMs.White,I'vemadegreat________inmyspokenEnglish.A.mistake B.decision C.progress—Howdoyoulikethisplan?—_______!It’sjustwhatI’vebeenexpecting.A.Perfect B.Terrible C.Meaningless D.Awful【2020·丹东市】—Mum,whereisdad?—He________thesupermarket.A.